First Lien Heloc Investment Property: A Comprehensive Guide

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A first lien HELOC for investment property can be a powerful tool for real estate investors, but it's essential to understand the basics before diving in.

First lien HELOCs typically offer lower interest rates than second lien options, often around 4-6% APR.

Investors can tap into the equity of their investment properties to access funds for renovations, new acquisitions, or other business needs.

The creditworthiness of the borrower plays a significant role in determining the interest rate and terms of the loan.

Borrowers with excellent credit scores can qualify for more favorable terms, such as lower interest rates and longer repayment periods.

Investors should carefully review their loan options and consider factors like interest rates, fees, and repayment terms before committing to a first lien HELOC.

Higher Risk, Higher Cost

A first lien HELOC on an investment property is a powerful tool, but it's not without its challenges. Lenders view these loans as riskier than regular HELOCs, and that's reflected in the costs.

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You'll likely have to pay more in fees and interest, as lenders consider your cash flow tied up in multiple rental properties a higher risk for defaulting. This is because lenders see investment properties as riskier than primary residences.

To get approved for a HELOC on an investment property, you'll need a FICO score north of 700, compared to 660 for a primary residence HELOC. This is a significant difference, and you'll want to make sure you're in a good financial position before applying.

The loan to value (LTV) ratio for an investment property HELOC is typically lower, ranging from 75% to 80%, compared to 90% for a primary residence HELOC. This means you'll need to put down more cash upfront.

Two home appraisals may be required for an investment property HELOC, whereas one is usually sufficient for a primary residence HELOC. This adds an extra layer of complexity to the process.

Loan Options and Requirements

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To get a first-lien HELOC on your investment property, you'll need to meet some specific requirements. Lenders consider default risk to be higher for investment properties, so you'll likely have to pay a higher interest rate and possibly higher fees compared to a HELOC on your primary home.

To qualify for a first-lien HELOC, you'll need a FICO score of at least 680, though a score over 700 is preferred. You'll also need a debt-to-income ratio no higher than 45 percent.

You can access up to 90 percent of your home's equity with a first-lien HELOC, meaning you need at least 10 percent equity in your home. This can be achieved if your home's value has increased enough to meet the equity requirement, even if you haven't paid down 10 percent of your mortgage.

Here are some ways to qualify for a first-lien HELOC:

  • You have a FICO score of at least 680.
  • You have a debt-to-income ratio no higher than 45 percent.
  • You have ample reserves and stable income to make payments.

Benefits

A first-lien HELOC can be a great option for homeowners who want to access their equity through a revolving line of credit. This type of loan allows you to tap into your home's value without having to refinance your existing mortgage.

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One of the main benefits of a first-lien HELOC is that it may offer more favorable interest rates and easier qualification requirements compared to a second-lien HELOC. This is because first-lien HELOCs are typically less risky for lenders.

With a first-lien HELOC, you can access a larger pool of funds than a regular HELOC would, making it a great option for those with significant equity in their home. You can use this loan to cover expenses, make home improvements, or pay off high-interest debts.

A first-lien HELOC can also function as a mortgage prepayment strategy, allowing you to pay off your mortgage principal faster and reduce the amount of interest you pay over time. This can be especially beneficial if you have a high-interest mortgage or credit card debt.

Here are some key benefits of a first-lien HELOC:

  • Access to a larger pool of funds
  • More favorable interest rates
  • Easier qualification requirements
  • Flexible repayment terms
  • Ability to pay off high-interest debts

Overall, a first-lien HELOC can be a smart financial move for homeowners who want to tap into their equity and manage their debt effectively.

Loan Requirements

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To qualify for a first-lien HELOC, you'll need a FICO score of at least 680, though a score over 700 is preferred. You'll also need a debt-to-income ratio no higher than 45 percent.

Lenders want to see that you have ample reserves and stable income to make the payments and handle any interest rate fluctuations. This means you need to have a good handle on paying your bills.

Some lenders let you access up to 90 percent of your home's equity with first-lien HELOCs, meaning you need at least 10 percent equity in your home. You can achieve this figure through a significant increase in your home's value, like the 23 percent increase some people have seen in the last two years.

To get a first-lien HELOC, you'll need to meet the lender's requirements, which can be more stringent than those for a second-lien HELOC.

Here are the key requirements for a first-lien HELOC:

Key Information and Takeaways

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A first-lien HELOC is a game-changer for investors who own an investment property. It essentially merges a regular first mortgage with a credit line, becoming your primary loan for the property.

This type of HELOC can function as a cash flow management tool, automatically applying funds towards the HELOC balance every time income is deposited.

First-lien HELOCs offer the benefit of accessing a larger pool of funds and can also function as a mortgage prepayment tool.

However, they require strong finances to qualify and strong discipline to repay regularly.

Here are the key benefits of a first-lien HELOC:

  • Access to a larger pool of funds
  • Cash flow management tool
  • Mortgage prepayment tool

By linking a significant credit line to your investment property, you'll need to be good with your budget and finances to avoid putting your home at risk.

First-lien HELOCs are typically available to well-qualified borrowers, so if you have a solid plan, this can be a beneficial investment strategy.

Rental Property Loans

Rental property loans are a type of investment property loan that allows you to borrow against the equity in your rental property.

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Typically, lenders require a minimum credit score of 620 to qualify for a rental property loan.

The loan-to-value (LTV) ratio for rental property loans can range from 60% to 80%.

You can borrow up to 80% of the property's value, but you'll need to put down at least 20% of the purchase price.

Rental income can be used to qualify for a larger loan amount.

A minimum debt-to-income (DTI) ratio of 43% is often required for rental property loans.

Some lenders may offer more favorable terms for rental property loans, such as lower interest rates or longer loan terms.

However, you'll need to meet the lender's specific requirements for rental property loans, which may include a minimum credit score or income level.

A 30-year fixed-rate loan is a common option for rental property loans, offering predictable monthly payments.

Best Practices and Lenders

Numerous lenders offer first-lien HELOCs, including banks, credit unions, and online mortgage lenders. Credit requirements and equity requirements are crucial factors to consider when choosing a lender.

To qualify for a first-lien HELOC, you typically need to have a good credit score and sufficient equity in your investment property. Credit requirements can vary among lenders, so it's essential to shop around.

When comparing lenders, it's also important to consider HELOC borrowing limits and interest rates.

Finding a Lender

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Finding a lender that offers HELOCs on investment properties can be a challenge, but it's not impossible. After the 2008 housing crisis, some lenders tightened their lending standards, making it more difficult to get a HELOC on an investment property.

Seven lenders that offer HELOCs on investment properties include TD Bank, PNC, Figure, Navy Federal Credit Union, Flagstar, Guaranteed Rate, and State Employees Credit Union. Some of these lenders restrict investment property HELOCs based on location and whether you rent out the home all year.

To qualify for an investment property HELOC, you'll need to meet the lender's requirements, which can be restrictive. It's essential to research and compare lenders to find the one that best fits your needs.

Here are some lenders that offer investment property HELOCs:

  • TD Bank
  • PNC
  • Figure
  • Navy Federal Credit Union
  • Flagstar
  • Guaranteed Rate
  • State Employees Credit Union

Why It's the Best

Figure's HELOC stands out for its generous borrowing limits, allowing you to borrow up to $400,000.

With a fixed rate, you can enjoy predictable monthly payments. This is a significant advantage over variable-rate loans, which can be a gamble.

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The digital app and online appraisal process make it easy to get started, with no need for an in-person appraisal. This saves you time and hassle.

You can check your rate without affecting your credit, giving you a risk-free way to compare rates. This is a huge advantage over traditional lenders that often require a hard credit inquiry.

Figure's HELOCs are available for a wide range of properties, including single-family residences, townhouses, and most condos.

Here are some key benefits of Figure's HELOC:

  • Borrow up to $400,000
  • Redraw up to 100% of the funds
  • Fixed rates
  • Digital app & online appraisal
  • Check your rate without affecting your credit

You can get approved in as little as five minutes, with access to funding in as few as five days. This is incredibly fast compared to traditional lenders.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a HELOC be in first lien position?

Yes, a HELOC can be in first lien position, combining a mortgage with a variable-rate credit line into a single primary loan. This type of HELOC can help manage cash flow by automatically applying deposits towards the loan balance.

Is a first lien HELOC tax deductible?

Interest on a first lien HELOC may be tax-deductible for home improvements, but consult a tax professional for guidance. Tax deductibility depends on specific circumstances, so clarification is recommended.

Kristin Ward

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Kristin Ward is a versatile writer with a keen eye for detail and a passion for storytelling. With a background in research and analysis, she brings a unique perspective to her writing, making complex topics accessible to a wide range of readers. Kristin's writing portfolio showcases her ability to tackle a variety of subjects, from personal finance to lifestyle and beyond.

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