Finland Currency Guide: Travel, Banking, and More

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Euro currency banknote.
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Finland is known for its stable economy and user-friendly banking system, making it a great destination for travelers. The official currency of Finland is the Euro, which is widely accepted in the country.

You can exchange your currency for Euros at airports, banks, and currency exchange offices. Some hotels and restaurants may also accept credit cards, but it's always a good idea to have some cash on hand.

Finland has a well-developed banking system, with many ATMs available throughout the country. You can withdraw cash from your debit or credit card using an ATM, but be aware of any foreign transaction fees that may apply.

To avoid any issues, it's a good idea to inform your bank of your travel plans before you leave, so they don't flag your transactions as suspicious.

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Finland's Currency Overview

The main currency in Finland is the euro, which has been the only currency in the country since the Finnish Markka was phased out from cash transactions on March 1, 2002.

The euro has been the official currency of Finland since January 1, 1999, and was used in electronic transactions from that point forward.

A fresh viewpoint: Finland Currency before Euro

Using Euro in Finland

Credit: youtube.com, finland currency

You can use the Euro in Finland, as the country adopted it as its official currency in 2002.

The Euro is widely accepted in Finland, and you'll find it's easy to use in most shops, restaurants, and cafes.

You can exchange your money for Euros at a bank or currency exchange office, or withdraw cash from an ATM using your debit or credit card.

Finland is one of the 19 countries that make up the Eurozone, which means you can use your Euro to travel to other countries in the region without needing to exchange your money.

You can also use credit and debit cards to make purchases, and many businesses in Finland accept contactless payments.

Just remember to let your bank know you're traveling to Finland so they don't flag your transactions as suspicious.

Exchanging and Converting

Exchanging currency in Finland is relatively easy, but you may not always get the best rate. There are three main options to exchange currency in Finland: with ATMs, at currency exchange outlets, or using travellers cheques.

Credit: youtube.com, Finland Currency - Finnish Markkaa| Today Dollar to Finland Currency/Forex 1 Dollar how much Finland

Be aware that exchanging currency at an ATM may not always be the most cost-effective option, but it's convenient. If you're already in Finland, withdrawing euros directly from an ATM is a good way to get the cash you need.

The transition from the Finnish markka to the euro began on January 1, 1999, and the fixed exchange rate between the markka and the euro was set at 5.94573 markka to 1 euro. This means that 1 Finnish markka was equivalent to approximately €0.168188.

You can exchange your currency for euros at a commercial bank or at a local exchange counter. The exchange rate may vary depending on the provider, so it's essential to be aware of the rate before making a transaction.

Here's an interesting read: Markka

Banking and Pre-Travel

Finland is a cashless society, and most people use bank cards for everyday transactions. In fact, bank cards are the preferred payment option for most items and services in Finland.

Credit: youtube.com, Finland 20 Marrkaa Banknote - Finnish Currency

Some of the best travel money cards include debit, credit, and prepaid cards, with popular options like Visa, Mastercard, American Express, and Diners Club.

If you plan to use your bank card, make sure to carry your driver’s licence or passport with you, as some Finnish vendors may request photo ID.

To get the best deals on currency, consider buying euros online before your trip. Online currency exchange stores like S Money tend to offer competitive exchange rates, with some options allowing you to pick up your currency in-store or have it delivered.

If you prefer to buy currency in-store, head to inner-city currency exchange offices, which often offer more competitive deals than those in the suburbs.

Here are some options for buying currency before you go:

Buying Pre-Travel

If you like to be organized, buying your currency before you head to Finland is a great way to ensure you get the best deals. You have three main options: buying euros online to be delivered or for you to pick up in-store, buying euros with AUD at a currency exchange store, or buying euros at the airport.

Euro Banknotes and Coins
Credit: pexels.com, Euro Banknotes and Coins

Online currency exchange stores like S Money tend to offer the competitive exchange rates you see on XE or Google.

If you prefer in-store exchanges, head to inner-city currency exchange offices, as they're likely to offer more competitive deals than those in the suburbs.

Some online currency exchange companies to consider are TransferWise and Travel Money Oz, but be sure to check when you'll actually receive the money as it may take 2-5 days to process the currency.

Here are some popular online currency exchange stores to consider:

Buying your currency before you go can also help you avoid dynamic currency conversion fees, which can be a hassle when you're trying to enjoy your trip.

How to Prepare for Traveling?

Preparing for travel involves more than just packing your bags. You'll want to sort out your finances before heading out, and that includes exchanging currency.

Most commercial banks in developed countries will offer the option to purchase euros directly, making it a convenient option for many travelers.

Credit: youtube.com, Creating A Pre-Trip Financial Checklist: Financial Tasks To Complete Before Vacations

If you're traveling from the UK, you can order euros from the post office, a practical solution for those looking for a hassle-free exchange.

In other countries, you may be able to purchase euros from reputable foreign exchange providers, offering a range of options for those who want to exchange their money.

Euro Introduction and History

Finland joined the European Union on January 1, 1995, alongside Austria and Sweden. However, it wasn't until January 1, 1999, that the country officially adopted the euro as its currency.

The transition from the Finnish markka to the euro began on January 1, 1999, with the euro becoming the official currency for accounting purposes. The fixed exchange rate between the markka and the euro was set at 5.94573 markka to 1 euro.

Here's a rough idea of the exchange rate at the time: Amount (FIM)Equivalent in Euros1 FIM€0.1681885 FIM€0.84093910 FIM€1.6818850 FIM€8.40939100 FIM€16.8188

The physical introduction of euro banknotes and coins took place on January 1, 2002, and from this date, the euro became the sole legal tender in Finland.

For more insights, see: 5 Kronur

Etymology

Money and finances. Euro currency banknote.
Credit: pexels.com, Money and finances. Euro currency banknote.

The Finnish currency's name, markka, has a rich history. It's based on a medieval unit of weight, similar to the Deutsche Mark and pfennig used in Germany.

The word "markka" has been around for centuries, but the currency was established before it was given that name. A competition was held to find the perfect name, with other entries including "sataikko" and "omena".

In Finnish, the language doesn't use plurals when referring to multiple markkaa, instead using partitive singular forms. For example, "10 markkaa" is used instead of "10 markkkaat".

The Finnish language is quite different from Swedish, where the singular and plural forms of "mark" and "penni" are the same.

A different take: Where Are Dinars Used

Euro Introduction

Finland adopted the euro as its currency on January 1, 1999, for accounting purposes.

The country joined the European Union on January 1, 1995, along with Austria and Sweden. The euro was considered "cheque book money" during the transitional period from the Finnish markka to the euro.

Colorful assortment of Euro banknotes in various denominations, signifying wealth and finance.
Credit: pexels.com, Colorful assortment of Euro banknotes in various denominations, signifying wealth and finance.

The fixed exchange rate between the Finnish markka and the euro was set at 5.94573 markka to 1 euro. This rate helped guide the transition to the new currency.

Euro banknotes and coins were introduced on January 1, 2002, marking the physical introduction of the euro in Finland. The Finnish markka ceased to be legal tender from this date.

The exchange of Finnish markka banknotes and coins for euros continued until February 29, 2012, at the Bank of Finland. This allowed people to gradually switch to the new currency.

Here's a comparison of some Finnish markka values to euros:

History of Finland

Finland's history is deeply rooted in its currency, the Finnish markka. Introduced in 1860, the markka replaced the Russian ruble as the official currency of the Grand Duchy of Finland.

The Bank of Finland, established in 1811, played a significant role in the markka's introduction. It was the country's central bank at the time.

Throughout its history, the Finnish markka experienced several periods of inflation and devaluation, particularly during the 20th century. This had a significant impact on the Finnish economy.

Despite these challenges, the currency remained an essential part of Finnish identity and culture until its replacement by the euro in 2002.

Finland's Euro Transition

Euro Banknotes with Financial Documents and Calculator
Credit: pexels.com, Euro Banknotes with Financial Documents and Calculator

Finland's Euro Transition was a significant event in the country's history, marking a shift from the Finnish markka to the euro as its official currency. The transition began on January 1, 1999, when the euro became the official currency for accounting purposes, with a fixed exchange rate of 5.94573 markka to 1 euro.

During this transitional period, prices were displayed in both markka and euro to help consumers adapt to the new currency. This was a clever move, as it allowed people to get used to the new currency without feeling overwhelmed. The physical introduction of euro banknotes and coins took place on January 1, 2002, and the Finnish markka was gradually phased out of circulation.

The exchange of Finnish markka banknotes and coins for euros continued until February 29, 2012, at the Bank of Finland. This gave people plenty of time to exchange their old currency for the new one, making the transition as smooth as possible.

Finnish Euro Transition

Credit: youtube.com, Banknotes Bills of the Finnish Markka. Notes in circulation when the euro was introduced. Last Issue

Finland's Euro Transition was a significant event that took place in the late 1990s and early 2000s. The country joined the European Union in 1995, but it wasn't until 1999 that the euro became the official currency for accounting purposes.

The fixed exchange rate between the Finnish markka and the euro was set at 5.94573 markka to 1 euro. This rate was used during the transitional period, which lasted until the physical introduction of euro banknotes and coins in 2002.

Prices were displayed in both markka and euro to help consumers adapt to the new currency. This was a clever move, as it allowed people to get used to the idea of a new currency without feeling overwhelmed.

The transition was largely smooth, with most transactions taking place using debit cards or the 100 mk banknote. However, there were still plenty of banknotes in circulation, with 4 million banknotes of the 500 mk and 1,000 mk denominations available.

Curious to learn more? Check out: What Currency Is Used in Prague Czech Republic

Credit: youtube.com, Finland 2 Euro 2004 Coin - 5th Enlargement of EU | Finland Euro Coins |

Here is a rough estimate of the exchange rate for some common denominations of Finnish markka:

The exchange of markka banknotes and coins for euros continued until February 29, 2012, at the Bank of Finland. This was a gradual process, with the euro becoming the sole legal tender in Finland over time.

Former

Before adopting the euro, Finland's official currency was the Finnish markka, which was in use from 1860 until 2002. The markka was issued by the Bank of Finland.

The Finnish markka was divided into 100 pennies.

The currency was known for its colorful and distinctive banknotes featuring prominent Finnish personalities and landscapes.

Euro Banknotes and Coins

Finland's transition to the euro was a smooth one, with a surprisingly low number of banknotes in circulation before the changeover. By the end of 2001, most transactions were paid using debit cards or the 100 mk banknote.

Finland had an unusually high number of banknotes per person, with about 19 banknotes of the smaller denomination per individual, amounting to €241 per inhabitant. This was largely due to the country's cashless nature.

The European Central Bank produced €8,020 million in banknotes before the changeover, which was used to replace the existing Finnish markka banknotes.

Banknotes

A Person Holding Bank Notes
Credit: pexels.com, A Person Holding Bank Notes

The Finnish markka was the currency of Finland before the euro was introduced. The last markka banknotes in circulation were from the 1986 series, which featured enhanced security features and a unique text "Litt. A" on the obverse.

The 20 markka note was introduced in 1993 and was furnished with a hologram in 1997. It carried the text "Litt. A" on the obverse.

The pictorial themes of the markka banknotes portrayed the main periods in Finnish history. The designs of the notes reflected Finland's period of independence, autonomy, and time as a part of the Kingdom of Sweden.

Here's a list of the last design series of Finnish markka banknotes, designed in the 1980s by Torsten Ekström and Finnish designer Erik Bruun:

Coins

In Finland, the markka coins that were in use before the euro cash changeover were minted in the 1990s.

The 50 and 10 penni coins were introduced into circulation from 1990 onwards.

Markka collector coins have been put into circulation in Finland since 1952.

The last series of Finnish markka coins included five coins, which had the following values when converted to euros: 5, 10, 20, 50, and 100 markka coins equaled 1, 2, 4, 10, and 20 euros respectively.

For another approach, see: Hong Kong 10 Dollars

Tips and Rates

Credit: youtube.com, What currency does Finland use?

To get the best exchange rates in Finland, know the mid-market rate. Use online resources like XE or Google to check the current mid-market rate before exchanging currency.

Choosing to be charged in euros when using your credit or debit card in Finland is a great option. This ensures you get the best exchange rate and avoid dynamic currency conversion fees.

Avoid exchanging currency at airports and hotels, as these services often have less favorable exchange rates and higher fees. Opt for bank branches or reputable currency exchange offices in the city center instead.

Here are some tips to keep in mind:

  • Know the mid-market rate
  • Choose to be charged in euros
  • Avoid airport and hotel currency exchanges

What Is the Rate?

The rate is a crucial part of currency exchange. Over the last five years, the value of $100 US dollars in Finland has ranged from a low of EUR 81.30 to a high of EUR 103.93.

In recent years, the value of $100 United States dollar in Finland has typically ranged between EUR 90.00 and EUR 93.00.

How to Send Money

Euro lei currency banknotes. Financial report calculator table. Documents agreement charts.
Credit: pexels.com, Euro lei currency banknotes. Financial report calculator table. Documents agreement charts.

Sending money abroad can be a daunting task, but with the right options, it's easier than you think. If you're looking to send money to Finland, you can choose from a range of conventional transfer methods.

One of the most common options is sending a bank transfer, which involves sending a transfer through the SWIFT network, a network of international banks that facilitate international transfers across the globe.

If you're sending funds from within the Single Euro Payments Area (SEPA), you'll likely be sending a SEPA transfer, which is a low-cost option compared to SWIFT transfers. However, SEPA transfers are only available between banks within SEPA countries.

You can also consider using international transfer services, which offer competitive exchange rates and low fees. Alternatively, you can use money order services, which are a more traditional option but can be more expensive.

Here are some options for sending money to Finland:

  • International transfer services
  • Money order services
  • Paypal or other peer-to-peer transfer services
  • Cryptocurrency transfers
  • Sending physical checks

Keep in mind that the cost of sending money can vary greatly depending on the option you choose. If you're sending a SWIFT transfer, be prepared for higher fees compared to SEPA transfers.

Tips for Best Rates

Close-up of various Euro banknotes scattered on a surface, highlighting European currency.
Credit: pexels.com, Close-up of various Euro banknotes scattered on a surface, highlighting European currency.

To get the best exchange rates in Finland, it's essential to know the mid-market rate. Use online resources like XE or Google to check the current mid-market rate before exchanging currency.

Choosing to be charged in euros is a better option when using your credit or debit card in Finland. This ensures you get the best exchange rate and avoid dynamic currency conversion fees.

Currency exchange services at airports and hotels often have less favorable exchange rates and higher fees. Opt for bank branches or reputable currency exchange offices in the city center instead.

By following these tips, you can minimize fees and get the best exchange rates in Finland.

Recommended read: Mid Market Exchange Rate

Frequently Asked Questions

How much is € 1 in Finland?

One euro is equivalent to approximately 5.95 Finnish marks. This exchange rate is based on the fixed conversion rate of 1 EUR = 5.94573 FIM.

What was Finland's currency before the euro?

Before adopting the Euro, Finland's currency was the Finnish markka, also known as the Suomen markka, with the abbreviation mk or FIM. It was divided into 100 pennies, abbreviated as p.

Tasha Kautzer

Senior Writer

Tasha Kautzer is a versatile and accomplished writer with a diverse portfolio of articles. With a keen eye for detail and a passion for storytelling, she has successfully covered a wide range of topics, from the lives of notable individuals to the achievements of esteemed institutions. Her work spans the globe, delving into the realms of Norwegian billionaires, the Royal Norwegian Naval Academy, and the experiences of Norwegian emigrants to the United States.

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