Financing a used car can be a daunting task, but with the right knowledge, you can navigate the process with ease. You'll need to check your credit score, which can range from 300 to 850, to determine the interest rate you'll qualify for.
A good credit score can save you thousands of dollars in interest payments over the life of the loan. For example, a 200-point difference in credit score can result in a 1.5% interest rate reduction.
To get pre-approved for a loan, you'll need to provide personal and financial information to the lender, such as your income, employment history, and debt-to-income ratio. This will give you an estimate of how much you can borrow and at what interest rate.
Researching and comparing different lenders and loan options is crucial to finding the best deal. This can save you around $1,000 to $2,000 in interest payments over the life of the loan.
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Before You Start
Before you start financing a used car, it's essential to research the car you want to buy. Filter your searches to only show vehicles within your price range, considering that the value of the used car doesn't necessarily equal the selling price.
Researching the car's make, model, and year is just the beginning. Take it a step further and check what Consumer Reports says about the vehicle, and compare it to similar makes and models to ensure you're making the best choice for your wallet.
You may be surprised to learn that purchasing a used car with a current lien on it can be a bit more complicated than buying a lien-free vehicle. This is something to consider when researching the car you want to buy.
Don't assume that all lenders are the same, as the rates and terms can vary significantly. Local banks and credit unions often offer the lowest rates and best loan terms compared to larger national banks or dealership financing.
Working with a local bank or credit union also gives you the opportunity to sit down face-to-face with a lender and discuss your individual financial needs. As a credit union member, you'll be treated as a valued partner, not just a customer.
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Getting Preapproved
Getting preapproved for a used car loan is a smart move, especially if you're buying from a private seller. It gives you a baseline to compare rates and empowers you to decline a dealer's financing if the terms aren't favorable.
To get preapproved, shop around and don't limit yourself to online vendors like Carvana and Vroom. You may get a better rate from your own bank or credit union.
Don't worry about making multiple inquiries for auto loans, they're likely to be counted as only one inquiry if they're all made within the same 30-day period.
If you're unsure where to start, consider the following options:
Getting preapproved is a crucial step in securing a used car loan, and it's essential to take your time and shop around to find the best deal.
Choosing a Lender
A good credit score can get you a lower interest rate and better terms on your used car loan. The higher your credit score, the less of a risk you are to the lender, which is why they can give you a better rate.
It's not uncommon for lenders to offer competitive rates, but some stand out from the rest. For example, Autopay offers a starting APR of 4.67% for loan terms ranging from 24 to 96 months. This can be a great option if you're looking for a low interest rate.
If you're shopping around for a lender, consider comparing offers from multiple sources. You can find a list of best auto loan rates in the table below:
How to Get Your Rate
To get your rate, start by checking your credit score. This will give you an idea of how likely you are to qualify for a loan and what interest rate you'll be offered. You can check your credit score for free on websites like annualcreditreport.com, Credit Karma, or Experian.
Your credit score plays a huge role in determining your interest rate. A higher score can get you a lower interest rate and better terms on your loan. For example, increasing your credit score by 100 points could mean cutting your annual percentage rate (APR) from 15.37% to 7.53%, potentially saving you thousands of dollars in interest charges.
To improve your credit score, focus on paying bills on time and keeping credit card balances low. You can also use free services like Experian Boost to help beef up your credit score by including paid-on-time utility and other bills.
Before applying for a loan, compare offers from multiple lenders to find the best rate. Research car values so you can negotiate a fair price, and consider increasing your down payment to reduce the amount you need to finance.
Here are some estimated APRs for different credit scores:
Keep in mind that these are just estimates, and your actual APR may vary depending on your lender and other factors.
LightStream
LightStream is a lender worth considering, especially if you're looking to finance an older vehicle. They have no restrictions on the model year, make, or mileage of vehicles they will finance.
This flexibility can be a big plus if you're shopping for a used car. LightStream's repayment terms for private-party loans range from 24 months to 144 months.
However, one thing to keep in mind is that LightStream doesn't offer the opportunity to apply for preapproval. This can make it more difficult to get an idea of how much you'll qualify for before you start shopping for a car.
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Pnc
If you're considering PNC as a lender, here are some key things to keep in mind. PNC doesn't finance car models older than 2016.
To apply for a loan, you'll need to live in a state where PNC does business. Simply enter your ZIP code on the online appointment request form to find out if you're eligible. PNC branches are generally located in the Mid-Atlantic, Southeast, and Midwest regions of the U.S.
PNC offers private-party loan terms ranging from 12 months to 84 months. This gives you some flexibility when deciding how long you want to pay off your loan.
Negotiate Your Trade-in
Dealerships often offer bottom-dollar for trade-ins, so be prepared to negotiate.
You can use the market value of your car to advocate for a higher price.
If you've done your research, you'll have a solid basis for negotiation.
Selling the vehicle yourself and skipping the trade-in process is also an option.
Don't take the dealer's appraisal at face value - it's often too low.
You can use the information from the Home Affordability Calculator to determine the market value of your car.
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The Financing Process
Getting pre-approved for a used car loan is a crucial step in the financing process. It's better to get pre-approved than pre-qualified, as it gives you a firm loan offer from the lender and a hard pull on your credit report.
Pre-approval gives you terms and rates up front, so you can determine how much you can actually afford. This is especially important for the seller, as it shows they're a serious buyer who has already secured financing.
To understand the components of the loan, you should know about the interest rate, loan term, and down payment. The interest rate is likely set with pre-approval, but can be subject to change with pre-qualification.
Apply
Applying for a used auto loan is a crucial step in the financing process. You'll want to choose a lender and get pre-approved before attempting to purchase the used car.
Pre-approval is always the better option between pre-qualification and pre-approval. It's like getting a firm loan offer from the lender.
Pre-approval involves a hard pull on your credit, but it gives you a clear idea of the loan amount and rate you're likely to receive. This information is essential in determining how much you can afford.
The main difference between pre-approval and pre-qualification is that pre-approval provides a firm loan offer, while pre-qualification only gives an estimation of how much you'll be approved for.
How It Works
The financing process can be complex, but understanding the basics can make it more manageable.
The three main parts of a loan are the interest rate, the loan term, and the down payment.
A loan's interest rate determines how much extra you'll pay over the life of the loan.
The loan term, or repayment period, can range from a few years to over a decade.
A down payment is a portion of the car's purchase price you pay upfront.
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Understanding Your Options
If you're considering financing a used car, it's essential to understand your options. Improving your credit score before applying can significantly improve your loan application. A good credit score for a used car loan is not set, but a higher score can get you a lower interest rate and better terms.
To determine whether financing a used car is right for you, weigh the pros and cons. Most lenders will give you 30 days to shop around for your vehicle after pre-approval, so you have time to compare offers from multiple lenders.
Your biggest opportunities to save money on a used car loan come from preparing before you start shopping. Here are the key areas to focus on:
- Improving your credit score
- Comparing offers from multiple lenders
- Researching car values to negotiate a fair price
- Increasing your down payment
- Applying with a cosigner
What We'll Cover
Your credit score has a significant impact on the interest rate you may receive for a used car loan, with higher scores often resulting in lower interest rates.
A credit score of 750 or higher is generally considered good for a used car loan, but there's no set credit score needed to be approved.
Most lenders will give you 30 days to shop around for your vehicle after pre-approval, giving you time to compare offers and find the best deal.
The interest rate is the amount of interest you agree to pay for borrowing on the loan, expressed as an annual percentage.
Here are some examples of interest rates for different loan types:
The key to getting the best deal on a used car loan is to prepare before you start shopping, including improving your credit, comparing offers from multiple lenders, researching car values, increasing your down payment, and applying with a cosigner.
Is It a Good Idea?
Financing a used car is common among car buyers because there are many upsides to it. It can be a good idea, especially if you're looking to drive a reliable vehicle without breaking the bank.
You can save money on the purchase price by financing a used car. The average cost of a used car is significantly lower than a brand new one.
Whether it's the right move for you depends on a number of factors, including your financial situation and credit score. Financing a used car can be a good option if you have good credit and can afford the monthly payments.
The pros of financing a used car include lower interest rates and lower monthly payments.
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Option in Arizona
If you're in Arizona, a local bank or credit union is a great option for a used car loan. They take a more personal approach, which can be beneficial if you have less-than-perfect credit.
Local banks and credit unions are often the best option for loan approval when purchasing a used car from a private party seller.
Credit unions frequently have the most competitive interest rates, which can save you money in the long run.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is it hard to finance a used car?
It's generally easier to finance a used car due to its lower purchase price, making loan amounts more manageable. This can make the financing process less complicated for buyers.
How many months should you finance a used car?
For a used car, consider financing for no more than 36 months to avoid long-term loan risks. This timeframe can help you stay on track with payments and avoid potential negative outcomes.
What is the oldest car a bank will finance?
Banks typically won't finance vehicles older than 10 years, even with good credit. However, there may be alternative options available for financing older cars.
Will a dealership finance a used car?
Yes, a dealership can finance a used car, offering a convenient one-stop-shop experience. This option allows you to purchase and finance your vehicle in a single transaction.
What credit score do you need to finance a car from a dealership?
To finance a car from a dealership, you'll typically need a credit score of 661 or higher, which can qualify you for a loan with an APR of around 6.7% or better.
Sources
- https://www.consumerreports.org/money/car-financing/how-to-finance-a-used-car-a7337825677/
- https://www.creditkarma.com/shop/autos
- https://www.iowalegalaid.org/resource/financing-a-used-car
- https://www.lendingtree.com/auto/how-to-finance-a-used-car/
- https://www.oneazcu.com/about/financial-resources/auto/how-to-buy-a-used-car-with-a-loan/
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