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Effective financial management is crucial for public health and not-for-profit organizations to achieve their missions and maximize their impact. A key aspect of financial management is budgeting, which allows organizations to plan and allocate resources effectively.
A well-crafted budget should account for all sources of revenue and expenses, including personnel costs, program expenses, and administrative costs. This ensures that organizations have sufficient funds to operate and achieve their goals.
According to the article, public health organizations should allocate at least 70% of their budget to program expenses, such as providing services and conducting research. This allocation helps to ensure that organizations are using their resources to make a meaningful impact in their communities.
By prioritizing program expenses, public health organizations can maximize their effectiveness and efficiency, ultimately leading to better health outcomes for the people they serve.
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Financial Management Basics
Financial management is a crucial aspect of public health and not-for-profit organizations. It involves making informed decisions about financial resources to achieve organizational goals. This requires a solid understanding of financial management principles.
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Recent changes in financial reporting have been implemented by the Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB), which are reflected in every chapter of a comprehensive financial management textbook. This textbook provides a uniquely comprehensive introduction to financial management for students with little or no background in the subject.
Exercises, problems, and case studies in this textbook offer frequent opportunities to apply financial management skills and principles. A framework for drafting and adopting financial policies for nonprofits can be found in the Nonprofit Financial Commons, which offers a starting point for organizations just beginning to develop their financial policies.
Some essential financial policies for nonprofits include accounting procedures, annual review of executive compensation, conflict of interest, gift acceptance, investment policies, whistleblower protections, and more. These policies can be found in resources such as the National Council of Nonprofits and the Wallace Foundation and FMA.
Here are some key financial management concepts to keep in mind:
- Cost analysis
- Budget preparation
- Budget and variance analysis
- Management control
- Recording and reporting financial information
Basic Financial Policies
If you're just starting out with your nonprofit, it's essential to establish a solid foundation for your financial management. This includes drafting and adopting financial policies that will guide your organization's financial decisions.
Having a clear accounting procedures manual is a great place to start. You can use a template like the one provided by Blue Avocado to get started.
As your nonprofit grows, it's crucial to regularly review your executive's compensation to ensure it's fair and reasonable. The National Council of Nonprofits provides guidance on how to conduct an annual review of executive compensation.
Conflicts of interest can be a major issue for nonprofits. Make sure you have a clear policy in place to address potential conflicts of interest, as outlined by the National Council of Nonprofits.
Receiving donations is a vital part of many nonprofits' financial health. Develop a gift acceptance policy to ensure you're properly managing and reporting on donations, as recommended by the National Council of Nonprofits.
Investing your nonprofit's funds wisely is also crucial. Consider using the National Council of Nonprofits' guidelines for investment policies to ensure you're making informed decisions.
For additional resources on nonprofit financial management, check out the Wallace Foundation and FMA's recommendations.
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More About
The book's financial condition analysis chapter has been updated to reflect changes implemented by the Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB).
The book provides a comprehensive introduction to financial management, covering cost analysis, budget preparation, and management control. This is perfect for students with little or no financial management background.
Updated case studies and homework problems in both managerial and financial accounting make the book more engaging and interactive. You'll have plenty of opportunities to apply the skills and principles of financial management.
The book's coverage of ethical issues is expanded, including ethics and governance in public organizations. This is a great addition for those interested in the social responsibility aspect of financial management.
The book is written with clear learning objectives, making it easier to follow along. Each topic is streamlined to improve clarity and alignment.
The book includes exercises, problems, case studies, and questions for discussion to help you practice financial management skills. These will help you prepare and analyze financial statements with confidence.
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Here are some of the key topics covered in the book:
The book's emphasis on preparing and analyzing financial statements will give you a solid foundation in financial management. You'll be able to apply the skills and principles learned in the book to real-world scenarios.
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Sources
- https://collegepublishing.sagepub.com/products/financial-management-for-public-health-and-not-for-profit-organizations-7-274952
- http://collegepublishing.sagepub.com/products/financial-management-for-public-health-and-not-for-profit-organizations-8-287808
- https://books.google.com/books/about/Financial_Management_for_Public_Health_a.html
- https://www2.tesu.edu/syllabus/current/MSP-678/syllabus_MSP-678.html
- https://www.councilofnonprofits.org/running-nonprofit/administration-and-financial-management/financial-management
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