
The FHA seasoning refi is a great way to tap into your home's equity without breaking the bank. You can borrow up to 85% of your home's value.
To qualify for an FHA seasoning refi, you'll need to have made at least one payment on your existing mortgage. This is a requirement to ensure you're not defaulting on your loan.
The waiting period for an FHA seasoning refi is 210 days for a rate and term refinance, and 6 months for a cash-out refinance. This allows the lender to verify your payment history.
FHA seasoning refi loans are insured by the Federal Housing Administration, which means you'll pay mortgage insurance premiums (MIPs). These premiums are usually required for FHA loans with a down payment of less than 20%.
FHA Refinancing Basics
To qualify for an FHA refinancing loan, you'll need to meet certain requirements. One of the main ones is having an existing FHA lien on your home.
You'll also need to occupy the house being refinanced as your primary residence. This is a must-have for FHA refinancing.
FHA cash-out refinance loans typically require a minimum credit score of 580. However, some approved FHA lenders may have their own credit score requirements, allowing borrowers with credit scores as low as 500 to qualify.
Your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio should be reasonable, typically below 43%. But, some FHA companies may accept higher DTI ratios under certain circumstances.
To qualify for the FHA cash-out program, you'll need to have sufficient equity in your home. The LTV ratio requirements will determine how much equity you need.
Here are some common uses for the cash obtained from the FHA cash-out program:
- Debt Consolidation: Paying off high-interest debts, such as credit card balances or personal loans.
- Home Improvements: Financing renovations or repairs to enhance the home’s value.
- Education Expenses: Covering educational costs for yourself as well as your family.
- Emergency Expenses: Paying medical bills or other financial emergencies.
- Investments: Investing in other real estate properties or financial opportunities.
FHA Eligibility
To qualify for an FHA cash-out refinance, you must meet certain eligibility requirements. You must be an owner-occupant, meaning the property is your primary residence, at least 12 months prior to the application date.
You'll also need to have a good payment history, with no late payments in the last 12 months. This is crucial because FHA lenders want to ensure you can handle the new loan.
The maximum loan-to-value (LTV) ratio is 80%, which means you'll need at least 20% equity in your home to qualify for a cash-out refinance. However, some lenders may allow you to cash out with as little as 20% equity.
FHA cash-out refinance loans typically require a minimum credit score of 580, but some lenders may have their own requirements, with options for borrowers with credit scores as low as 500.
Here are the key eligibility requirements in a nutshell:
- Owner-occupant: at least 12 months prior to the application date.
- No late payments in the last 12 months.
- Maximum LTV ratio of 80% (or 20% equity).
- Minimum credit score of 580 (or 500 with some lenders).
These requirements are in place to ensure you can handle the new loan and have a good chance of repaying it. By meeting these eligibility requirements, you'll be well on your way to qualifying for an FHA cash-out refinance.
Refinancing Options
You can refinance your FHA mortgage with a Streamline Refinance, which has a less paperwork and easy process, and no home appraisal is required. This can potentially save you money on your monthly payment.
The FHA Rate and Term Refinance is another option, which allows you to remove co-borrowers from the original mortgage and has a maximum loan-to-value ratio of 97.75%. You can also use this refinance to reduce your upfront mortgage insurance premium.
For a FHA Cash Out Refinance, you can borrow up to 85% of the current value of your home. This can be used for various purposes, such as improving your home, paying off debt, or investing in real estate.
Here are some common uses for the cash you receive from a FHA Cash Out Refinance:
- Improving your home – this can be a good idea if done right and can add value to your home.
- College education costs – you may be able to borrow money less out of your home than you would pay on a college education loan.
- Investing in real estate – if you can find good, cash flowing real estate that earns a good rate of return, this can be a good way to add monthly income.
- Paying off debt – if you have credit card or other high interest debt, you can pay it off with home equity and usually pay a much lower interest rate.
Lender credits are also allowed in FHA Cash Out Refinance, which can help with some of the closing costs. This is a negotiation that is done on a case by case basis based on your needs and the specific lender.
Costs of Closing
The costs of closing an FHA loan can be a bit of a surprise, especially if you're not expecting them. Closing costs for an FHA Streamline Refinance are similar to those associated with the original home purchase.
Things like title insurance, mortgage recording fees, and home owner's insurance are all part of the closing costs. These costs can add up quickly, so it's essential to factor them into your overall budget.
Most FHA Streamline Refinance loans do not charge for a new appraisal, which is a significant cost savings. This can help reduce the overall cost of the refinance.
Special Situations
For FHA seasoning refi, there are some special situations to consider. You can qualify for a streamline refinance, which doesn't require a new appraisal, if your loan is at least 210 days old and you're current on your payments.
If you're facing financial hardship, you might be eligible for a partial claim. This allows you to bring your loan current without paying the entire amount upfront.
Immediate Financing
In some cases, you might be able to secure financing right away. If the subject property was purchased within the past six months, there are options with no seasoning requirements.
Delayed financing exceptions can be requested, but the purchase transaction must have been an arms-length transaction.
Bankruptcy and Foreclosure
Bankruptcy and foreclosure can significantly impact your ability to secure a mortgage.
The waiting periods for bankruptcy and foreclosure vary depending on the loan program.
For USDA and FHA mortgage loans, you'll need to wait three years after a foreclosure, deed-in-lieu, or short sale.
VA loans require a two-year waiting period after a foreclosure, deed-in-lieu, or short sale.
Conventional loans have a more complex set of rules: you'll need to wait four years after a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure, short sale, or charge-off of your mortgage account.
Understanding Guidelines
The FHA seasoning refi process can be a bit complex, but understanding the guidelines can make it easier. To qualify for a streamline refinance, the mortgage must be at least 210 days old, with the first payment due 6 months ago, and all payments made on time.
The borrower must also meet certain credit standards, including a minimum credit score of 500, although a higher score of 620 to 680 is usually required. Additionally, the borrower cannot have been late on more than one payment in the last 12 months.
Here are the specific requirements for different types of refinances:
Seasoning Period
The seasoning period for FHA loans is a minimum of 210 days after the mortgage closed, or 6 months after the first payment came due, whichever is longer.
You must have made the first 6 payments on time for the mortgage to be eligible for a streamline refinance.
For example, if a person signed the final documents on April 24, 2019, and their first payment came due on June 1, 2019, they would be eligible to apply for the streamline refinance on December 29, 2019.
Here's a quick breakdown of the seasoning period requirements:
Keep in mind that these requirements are specific to FHA loans, and other types of loans may have different seasoning period requirements.
Breaking Down Guidelines and Standards
To qualify for a cash-out refinance with FHA, you need to have a bare minimum 500 credit score, but you'll usually need a credit score of 620 to 680 and the higher the better.
The current mortgage has to be at least 180 days old, and you cannot have been late over 30 days on more than one payment in the last 12 months.
Recent pay stubs, W-2s for two years, and sometimes tax returns for the last two years are required to verify your income. You'll also need to have your assets verified in the form of investment and bank statements.
The home has to be appraised to see if it has sufficient current equity to serve as collateral for the loan. The current maximum loan amount for this type of loan is 85% of the value of the home, but some states may limit your loan to 80% LTV.

Here are some key requirements to keep in mind:
- Minimum credit score: 500, but 620-680 is preferred
- Current mortgage age: at least 180 days old
- Payment history: no more than one late payment over 30 days in the last 12 months
- Income verification: recent pay stubs, W-2s, and tax returns
- Asset verification: investment and bank statements
- Home appraisal: to determine current equity
- Maximum loan amount: 85% of home value, or 80% LTV in some states
These guidelines are in place to ensure that you can afford the new loan and that the home is a good investment. By understanding these requirements, you can make an informed decision about whether a cash-out refinance is right for you.
Sources
- https://www.newrez.com/blog/refinance/understanding-the-fha-refinance-guidelines-and-options/
- https://www.madisonmortgageguys.com/programs/government/fha-streamline-refinance/
- https://www.refiguide.org/fha-cash-out-refinance-guidelines/
- https://hurstlending.com/what-is-the-seasoning-requirement-for-refinance/
- https://nationwidemortgageandrealty.net/mortgage-seasoning-requirements/
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