FHA Property Flipping Guidelines and Loans

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FHA property flipping can be a lucrative business, but it requires careful planning and adherence to FHA guidelines. The Federal Housing Administration (FHA) has specific rules for flipping properties to ensure that buyers are getting a safe and decent place to live.

FHA property flipping loans must meet the minimum property repair requirements, which include a minimum of $5,000 in repairs for properties that are 100 years or older. This ensures that the property is safe and meets FHA standards.

The FHA also requires that property flippers obtain an appraisal to determine the property's value before and after repairs. This helps ensure that the property is being sold for a fair price and that the repairs are necessary.

Buyers can finance up to 96.5% of the purchase price with an FHA loan, making it easier to flip properties and sell them quickly.

FHA Property Flipping Regulations

FHA property flipping regulations can be complex, but understanding them is crucial for investors. The FHA defines flipping as the quick purchase and resale of a property.

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Lenders determine the 90-day timeline by examining the deed recording date and the resale date indicated in the sale contracts. Sellers must have owned the flipped property for over 90 days before potential buyers can make a purchase.

FHA loans offer government-backed mortgages with more lenient financial criteria than conventional loans. This means individuals with significant debt or lower credit scores may still qualify for home financing through an FHA loan.

The 90-day flipping rule is a key regulation to consider. Properties owned for less than 90 days fall under a different category than those owned for 91 to 180 days.

A second appraisal is required prior to securing financing with an FHA loan and proceeding with a purchase agreement. This ensures that the property's value is accurately determined.

The Short Version

The FHA 90-day flipping rule disqualifies FHA loans from being used to purchase a home that's being resold within 90 days of its last purchase. This means you'll need to wait at least 91 days before finalizing your property purchase.

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As an FHA home buyer, you should be aware of the 91-180 day flip rule, which adds a layer of complexity to the qualification process. If the property is resold between 91 and 180 days, a second appraisal is required.

Here are the key points to keep in mind:

  • The FHA 90-day flipping rule disqualifies FHA loans from being used to purchase a home that's being resold within 90 days of its last purchase.
  • Flipped homes that are being resold for a value that's at least 100% higher than what the seller paid require a second appraisal.
  • Newly built homes, properties owned by nonprofit organizations, and real estate-owned, HUD-owned, and inherited properties are excluded from the FHA flipping rule.

Alternative Options

If an FHA loan isn't an option, there are other types of loans to consider. You could qualify for a VA loan, which has similar requirements for buying a flipped home.

USDA loans are another option, but they only require that the property meets loan standards and passes an inspection. Rocket Mortgage doesn't offer USDA loans, so you'll need to look elsewhere.

Conventional loans are also an option, but keep in mind they have stricter requirements than FHA loans. Make sure you understand the criteria you must meet before moving forward.

If you're considering other loan options, here are a few to consider:

  • Conventional loans
  • U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) loans
  • U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) loans

Alternative Options If

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If FHA financing isn't an option, VA loans are worth exploring. They share similar rules for purchasing flipped homes.

Conventional loans can be another alternative, but be aware that they come with stricter criteria compared to FHA loans.

USDA loans, a type of non-conforming loan, may be a better fit for you. They require the property to meet loan standards and pass an inspection.

Considering a conventional loan? Understand the requirements first.

Non-Loan Options

If you're not eligible for a non-FHA loan, there are other options to consider. One such option is a VA loan, which has similar requirements for buying a flipped home.

VA loans are a good alternative, but if that doesn't work out, you could look into non-conforming loans like USDA loans. These loans only require the property to be up to loan standards and pass an inspection.

USDA loans are a viable option, but it's worth noting that Rocket Mortgage does not offer them. This means you'll need to explore other lenders that do.

Conventional loans are another option, but be aware that they have stricter requirements than FHA loans.

Loans and Requirements

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An FHA loan is a government-backed loan that allows you to buy a home with less strict financial requirements.

The FHA flipping rule can interfere with the approval of your FHA financing, even if you have excellent credit and enough cash for a sizable down payment. This is because the rule requires that you've owned the property for at least 90 days.

There are alternative loan options available if the FHA flipping rule exists, including government-backed loans like VA loans and non-conforming loans like USDA loans. These loans have their own eligibility requirements, but they aren't subject to the FHA flipping rule.

Here are some alternative loan types to explore:

  • Conventional loans
  • U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) loans
  • U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) loans

Conventional loans come with stricter criteria compared to FHA loans, so it's essential to understand the requirements before proceeding.

Exceptions

Exceptions to FHA flipping rules exist, and understanding them can be a game-changer for homebuyers and sellers alike.

Resales by HUD, other government agencies, or the REO program are exempt from FHA flipping rules. This means that if you're buying a property from one of these sources, you won't be subject to the typical 90-day waiting period.

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Properties acquired by employers in connection with relocating employees are also exempt. This can be a great option for employees who need to move quickly for work.

Inherited properties are another exception to FHA flipping rules. If you've inherited a property, you won't need to wait 90 days before selling it.

Properties sold by nonprofit organizations are exempt, too. These organizations often have specific resale restrictions, so be sure to check the fine print.

New construction properties are also exempt from FHA flipping rules. This is a great option for buyers who want to purchase a brand new home.

Here are some exceptions to FHA flipping rules in a concise list:

  • Resales by HUD, other government agencies, or the REO program
  • Properties acquired by employers in connection with relocating employees
  • Inherited properties
  • Properties sold by nonprofit organizations
  • New construction properties
  • Properties residing in a Presidentially Declared Major Disaster Area (PDMDA) that are permitted by HUD

Alternative Home Loans

If FHA financing isn't an option for your new home purchase, there are other loan types to consider. These alternative home loans can provide a way forward, even if the property was bought within 90 days.

Conventional loans are one alternative to FHA financing. They have their own eligibility requirements, but don't have the FHA flipping rule.

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VA loans share similar rules for purchasing flipped homes, but non-conforming loans like USDA loans might be a better fit. USDA loans require the property to meet loan standards and pass an inspection.

If you're considering a conventional loan, be aware that they come with stricter criteria compared to FHA loans. It's essential to understand the requirements before proceeding.

Here are some alternative home loan options to explore:

  • Conventional loans
  • U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) loans
  • U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) loans

Loans: Requirements and Rates

FHA loans are government-backed loans that allow you to buy a home with less strict financial requirements.

To qualify for an FHA loan, you'll need to meet certain requirements, such as having a credit score of at least 500, though higher scores can lead to better loan terms.

FHA loans also have loan limits, which vary by location and can be as high as $765,600 in high-cost areas.

The interest rates for FHA loans can vary depending on the lender and market conditions, but they often offer competitive rates.

An example of a loan limit is $331,760 in a moderate-cost area, which is a significant amount for many homebuyers.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the FHA 12 month rule?

To qualify for an FHA first mortgage, borrowers must have owned property for at least 12 months and made timely mortgage payments for the past 12 months. This rule applies to borrowers with existing mortgages, limiting their loan-to-value ratio to 85% if they don't meet this requirement.

What is the FHA 4000.1 rule for flipping?

According to FHA guidelines, a property is not eligible for an FHA-insured mortgage if it's resold within 90 days of the seller's acquisition date. This rule is outlined in HUD 4000.1, page 146.

James Hoeger-Bergnaum

Senior Assigning Editor

James Hoeger-Bergnaum is an experienced Assigning Editor with a proven track record of delivering high-quality content. With a keen eye for detail and a passion for storytelling, James has curated articles that captivate and inform readers. His expertise spans a wide range of subjects, including in-depth explorations of the New York financial landscape.

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