
FF preferred stock can be a valuable investment option for entrepreneurs and investors looking to diversify their portfolios.
It offers a fixed dividend rate, which can provide a predictable income stream.
The dividend rate is typically lower than that of common stock, but it also comes with a higher claim on assets in the event of bankruptcy.
This can be particularly appealing to investors who value stability and security.
FF preferred stock often has a par value, which is the face value of the stock, usually $25 or $100.
What is FF Stock
FF stock is a special class of stock that converts into preferred stock at a future financing round.
Founders can use FF stock to sell shares to investors at the preferred price, rather than the 409A valuation price.
This can help founders avoid taxes on the spread between the amount paid and the 409A value of the common stock.
Sean Parker and Founder's Fund came up with the idea of FF stock to solve this problem.
FF stock can be used to grant a special class of stock to founders that converts into preferred stock at a future financing round.
The investor's problem is that they don't want to pay the preferred price for common shares, and if the company redeems common shares at the preferred price, it may be taxed as compensation.
FF stock is not universally adopted because some investors and founders don't like the signal it sends about setting up for a partial liquidity event before the company reaches growth stage.
I've seen people try to implement FF stock shortly before a financing, but this may not be helpful because the value of FF stock at that point should be the preferred value.
Founder Stock
Founder Stock is often misunderstood, but it's simply the shares of stock founders purchase at incorporation, typically Common Stock issued at a very low price because the company has just been created and in theory has very low value.
This is different from FF Stock, which is a special class of stock that converts into preferred stock at a future financing round. The idea behind FF Stock is to allow founders to sell shares at the preferred price, rather than the intentionally deflated 409A value.
In theory, FF Stock seems like a great solution, but it hasn't caught on universally, partly because it sends a signal that the company is setting up for a partial liquidity event before it's at growth stage.
Less Common:
FF Preferred Stock is a type of common stock that's designed to make it easier for founders to get liquidity as part of a venture capital financing. It's also known as Founders Preferred Stock, and it's been invented to help founders avoid selling common stock, which can lead to a higher valuation for the common stock.
FF Preferred Stock converts into preferred stock at a future financing round, allowing investors to purchase those shares from the founders in addition to purchasing shares directly from the corporation. This way, founders can get some liquidity without selling shares of common stock.

Some startup attorneys recommend incorporating with an additional class of stock that can convert into preferred stock later, often called FF Preferred Stock. The name and concept behind "FF Preferred" come from forms developed by Founders Fund and Orrick.
FF Preferred Stock may also help founders avoid unfavorable tax treatment in some circumstances, as selling common stock might be treated as compensation income rather than capital gains for tax purposes. Some tax attorneys think that FF Preferred Stock reduces the chances of a founder's gains receiving this less favorable tax treatment.
However, there are also startup attorneys who believe that the potential benefits of FF Preferred aren't worth the increased legal expenses that come with the additional complexity it introduces. If the founders never end up selling their FF Preferred shares to investors, the additional expense of forming and maintaining a corporation with FF Preferred will be wasted.
FF Preferred Stock literally has a dual-class common stock setup, but the term "dual-class common stock" typically refers to a setup where one of the classes of common stock has more voting power than the other.
- Founders Preferred Stock
- Founders' Preferred Stock
- Founder Preferred Stock
- Class FF Preferred Stock
- Series FF Preferred Stock
Founder Stock: Key Differences

Founder Stock is often misunderstood as a specific type of stock.
There is no such thing as "Founder Stock" in the eyes of the law.
Founder Stock is typically just a colloquialism for the shares of stock founders purchase at incorporation.
These shares are almost always Common Stock issued at a very low price.
The company's low value at the time of incorporation is the reason for the low price.
FF Stock Overview
FF stock, also known as Ford Motor Company's preferred stock, is a type of stock that represents ownership in the company.
It has a fixed dividend rate of 6.25% per annum, which is paid quarterly to shareholders.
The stock has a par value of $25 per share, but its market value can fluctuate based on market conditions.
As a preferred stock, it has a higher claim on assets and dividends than common stock, but it typically has no voting rights.
The stock's dividend rate is not guaranteed, but it is a fixed rate that is paid to shareholders as long as the company remains solvent.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is series F preferred stock?
Series F Preferred Stock is a type of stock that has priority over Junior Stock in receiving dividends and liquidation payments. It has equal ranking with Parity Stock in terms of these rights.
Sources
- https://handbooks.clerky.com/startup-incorporation/notes/ff-preferred
- https://www.lawinsider.com/dictionary/series-ff-preferred-stock
- https://www.startuppercolator.com/founders-preferred-stock/
- https://www.morse.law/news/a-few-things-to-know-about-founders-preferred-stock/
- https://mbakertaxlaw.com/ff-stock/
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