
The FEHB Handbook is your go-to guide for navigating the Federal Employees Health Benefits program. It's a comprehensive resource that outlines the ins and outs of FEHB, including eligibility, enrollment, and plan options.
As a federal employee, you're eligible to enroll in FEHB if you're a full-time employee, a part-time employee, or a retiree. You can enroll during the annual Open Season or within 60 days of a qualifying life event.
The FEHB Handbook explains that you can choose from a range of health insurance plans, including HMOs, PPOs, and high-deductible health plans. These plans offer varying levels of coverage and out-of-pocket costs.
To enroll in FEHB, you'll need to submit an enrollment application through the USA.gov website or through your agency's human resources office.
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Federal Employees Health Program
The Federal Employees Health Program (FEHB) is a comprehensive health insurance program for federal employees and their families. It's administered by the Office of Personnel Management (OPM) and offers a range of health benefits plans.
Additional reading: Fehb and Medicare Part B

The FEHB Handbook is a valuable resource for federal employees, providing detailed guidance on the program's rules and regulations. It's available online and can be downloaded for free.
Federal employees can choose from a variety of health benefits plans, each with its own set of features and benefits. The plans are offered by private insurance companies, and the government contributes a significant portion of the premium costs.
Here are some key features of the FEHB program:
- Minimum standards for health benefits plans (890.201)
- Minimum standards for health benefits carriers (890.202)
- Application for approval of, and proposal of amendments to, health benefit plans (890.203)
- Withdrawal of approval of health benefits plans or carriers (890.204)
- Nonrenewal of contracts of health benefits plans (890.205)
Federal employees can change their health benefits plans during the annual open season, which typically takes place in the fall. They can also make changes to their plans during other times of the year if they experience certain life events, such as getting married or having a child.
The FEHB program offers a range of benefits, including medical, dental, and vision coverage. It also provides coverage for family members, including spouses and dependents.
Expand your knowledge: Fehb Spouse Coverage after Retirement

Here's a summary of the key benefits of the FEHB program:
Federal employees can also take advantage of the program's premium conversion option, which allows them to convert their health benefits plans to a self-only plan when they retire or leave federal service.
Program Handbook Introduction
The FEHB Handbook is a comprehensive guide for both agency officials and enrollees. It provides detailed guidance on the FEHB Program.
The handbook is divided into various sections, each covering a specific aspect of the program. The FEHB Program Handbook Table of Contents offers a clear overview of what to expect from the handbook.
You can find the table of contents in the FEHB Program Handbook, which lists all the sections and their corresponding topics. Here's a brief summary of what you can expect to find in each section:
- Introduction: An overview of the FEHB Program and its purpose.
- Cost of Insurance: Information on the cost of participating in the FEHB Program.
- Health Plans: Details on the various health plans available through the FEHB Program.
- Eligibility for Health Benefits: Guidance on who is eligible to participate in the FEHB Program.
- Enrollment: Information on how to enroll in the FEHB Program.
- Leave Without Pay Status and Insufficient Pay: Guidance on how these situations affect FEHB coverage.
- Termination, Conversion, and Temporary Continuation of Coverage: Information on what happens when you leave the program.
- Annuitants, Compensationers, Military Service, Family Members, Children's Equity, Former Spouses, Forms and Brochures, Glossary, Table of Permissible Changes, and Chapter 89 of title 5, United States Code: Additional information on specific aspects of the FEHB Program.
The U.S. Office of Personnel Management (OPM) is responsible for administering the FEHB Program. They provide guidance to agencies through Benefits Administration Letters (BALs).
Enrollee Responsibilities

As an enrollee in the FEHB program, it's essential to be aware of your responsibilities to ensure you're getting the most out of your plan.
You're responsible for being aware of your plan's benefit package and premium charges. This includes understanding what's covered and what's not, as well as any changes that may affect your premium payments.
During Open Season, you should review the benefit and rate changes made to your plan to determine if it still meets your needs for the upcoming year.
Filing the right forms with your employing office on time is crucial to enroll, change, or cancel your enrollment. Make sure to double-check the deadlines and requirements to avoid any issues.
You should also examine plan provider directories or check directly with healthcare providers to see if they participate in your plan's network or preferred provider arrangements.
Being aware of and following plan precertification and preauthorization requirements is vital to ensure that your claims are processed correctly.
Filing claims on a timely basis with the necessary documentation is also essential to avoid any delays or denials.
A fresh viewpoint: Fehb Premium Conversion

Here's a quick rundown of your responsibilities:
- Be aware of your plan's benefit package and premium charges.
- Review benefit and rate changes during Open Season.
- File forms with your employing office on time.
- Examine plan provider directories or check with healthcare providers.
- Follow plan precertification and preauthorization requirements.
- Filing claims on time with necessary documentation.
- Notify the carrier of address changes.
- Notify your agency or retirement office of enrollment changes.
- Request conversion to an individual contract when FEHB eligibility ends.
By staying on top of these responsibilities, you can ensure that your FEHB plan meets your needs and provides you with the best possible coverage.
Carrier Responsibilities
As a carrier, you have several key responsibilities to fulfill when participating in the FEHB Program. You are responsible for adjudicating claims and providing health benefits to enrollees and their family members according to your contract with OPM.
You're also in charge of typesetting, printing, and distributing brochures that outline the details of your health plan. This is an important task, as these brochures will be used by enrollees to understand what's covered and what's not.
In addition to these tasks, carriers must furnish each person enrolled in their health plan with an identification card or other evidence of enrollment. This ensures that enrollees can easily access their health benefits.
Here's a breakdown of the key tasks carriers are responsible for:
- Adjudicating claims of, and providing health benefits to, enrollees and covered family members
- Typesetting, printing, and distributing brochures
- Furnishing identification cards or other evidence of enrollment
- Contacting and working with agency payroll offices to reconcile enrollment records
- Acting on enrollee requests for reconsideration of disputed claims
- Maintaining financial and statistical records and reporting on the operation of the plan
- Developing and maintaining effective communication and control techniques
Identification Cards

Your carrier will mail your identification cards directly to you, so be on the lookout for them in the mail.
You'll receive a new identification card if you change the type of enrollment within your plan or if your name changes.
If you retire or change payroll or employing offices without changing your enrollment, you won't get a new identification card.
If you want a duplicate identification card, you'll need to request it from your carrier, providing your date of birth, social security number, and any additional identifying number the plan may use.
Your carrier won't display your social security number on your identification card for security reasons.
See what others are reading: Fehb Brochure
Garnishment
Your plan's carrier may garnish your pay to collect debts you owe to it. This can happen if you fail to pay deductibles and copayments or if the carrier overpaid claims in error.
Federal employee retirement benefits are protected from garnishment for this purpose.
Your employing office must follow the provisions of 5 CFR part 582 to process a garnishment.
Some pay is protected from garnishment, such as amounts to cover health benefits premiums and Basic life insurance withholdings.
Carrier Responsibilities
As a carrier in the FEHB Program, you have a crucial role to play in providing health benefits to enrollees and their families. You are responsible for adjudicating claims in accordance with your contract with OPM.

To do this effectively, you need to have a clear understanding of the claims process and be able to communicate this to your enrollees. This means providing each person enrolled in your health plan with an identification card or other evidence of enrollment, as required.
You also need to maintain accurate financial and statistical records, and report on the operation of your plan to OPM. This is essential for ensuring that your plan is running smoothly and that you are in compliance with regulations.
In addition to these administrative tasks, you also need to develop and maintain effective communication and control techniques to ensure that your subcontractors and local offices comply with regulations and OPM instructions. This means staying on top of your game and being proactive in addressing any issues that may arise.
Here are some key carrier responsibilities at a glance:
- Adjudicating claims of, and providing health benefits to, enrollees and covered family members in accordance with your contract with OPM.
- Typesetting, printing, and distributing brochures.
- Furnishing each person enrolled in your health plan an identification card or other evidence of enrollment.
- Contacting and working with agency payroll offices to reconcile enrollment records.
- Acting on enrollee requests for reconsideration of disputed claims.
- Maintaining financial and statistical records and reporting on the operation of your plan.
- Developing and maintaining effective communication and control techniques to ensure that your subcontractors and local offices comply with regulations and OPM instructions.
Federal Health Benefits
The Federal Employees Health Benefits (FEHB) Program offers over 200 health plan choices, so you have a wide range of options to choose from.

You can enroll in a fee-for-service plan, which is available to all enrollees, or opt for a health maintenance organization (HMO) if you live or work within a defined area.
Each year, an Open Season is held from the Monday of the second full workweek in November through the Monday of the second full workweek in December, allowing you to change health plans or enrollment type.
Premiums
The cost of health benefits coverage under the Federal Health Benefits Program is split between you and the Government. You pay the remainder of the premium after the Government pays up to 75% of the cost.
The premium formula is set by law, so you can expect a consistent approach to calculating your share of the costs.
Suggestion: Fehb Premiums Increase 2025
Coverage Provider
Under the FEHB Program, you have over 200 health plan choices to pick from.
Several fee-for-service plans are available to all enrollees, while others are limited to specific categories of employees.
You can enroll in a health maintenance organization (HMO) if you live or work within a defined area.
The Medicare Booklet

The Medicare Booklet provides valuable information on how the FEHB Program and Medicare work together to offer health benefits coverage to active or retired Federal employees who are covered by both programs.
If you're a Federal employee or retiree, you might be wondering how Medicare fits into your overall health benefits package. The Medicare Booklet is a great resource to help answer this question.
This booklet explains how the FEHB Program and Medicare work together to provide comprehensive health benefits coverage. It's a must-read for anyone who's eligible for both programs.
The booklet answers questions about how Medicare and the FEHB Program interact, including how to enroll, how to choose a plan, and how to use your benefits. It's a convenient guide to help you navigate the complexities of your health benefits.
By reading the Medicare Booklet, you'll gain a better understanding of how to maximize your health benefits and make the most of your coverage.
A fresh viewpoint: Temporary Continuation of Coverage Fehb
FedFlex Plan Document

The FedFlex Plan Document governs pre-tax programs sponsored by OPM, including flexible spending accounts (FSAFEDS), health benefits premium conversion (FEHB), and dental and vision insurance (FEDVIP).
These programs allow employees to set aside pre-tax dollars for expenses like healthcare, childcare, and transportation, reducing their taxable income. This can lead to significant savings on taxes.
The FedFlex Plan Document outlines the rules and guidelines for these programs, ensuring that employees understand their options and responsibilities. For example, the document explains that employees can enroll in FSAFEDS during the Open Season period, which runs from the Monday of the second full workweek in November through the Monday of the second full workweek in December.
Here's a summary of the pre-tax programs sponsored by OPM:
The FedFlex Plan Document is a crucial resource for federal employees looking to navigate these pre-tax programs and save on their taxes. By understanding the rules and guidelines outlined in the document, employees can make informed decisions about their benefits and take advantage of the savings available to them.
Eligibility and Enrollment

You're eligible to enroll in a health plan offered under the FEHB Program if you're a Federal employee, unless your position is excluded from coverage by law or regulation. To enroll, you can choose from three types of enrollment: Self Only, Self Plus One, and Self and Family.
A Self Plus One enrollment covers you and one eligible family member, while a Self and Family enrollment covers you, your spouse, and your children under age 26. It's essential to review the benefit and rate changes made to your plan during Open Season to ensure it still meets your needs.
Here are the three types of enrollment options available:
As a Federal employee, it's your responsibility to be aware of your plan's benefit package and premium charges, as well as any exclusions and limitations. You should also review the FEHB Handbook, which is a source of detailed guidance on the FEHB Program.
Enrollment

As a Federal employee, you're entitled to enroll yourself and cover any eligible family members in a health plan offered under the FEHB Program, unless your position is excluded from coverage by law or regulation.
There are three types of enrollment: Self Only, Self Plus One, and Self and Family. A Self Plus One enrollment covers you and one eligible family member you designate to be covered.
A Self and Family enrollment covers you, your spouse, and your children under age 26.
You can enroll in a health plan during Open Season, and it's essential to review the benefit and rate changes made to your plan during this time to determine if it still meets your needs.
To enroll or change your enrollment, you'll need to file the appropriate forms with your employing office on a timely basis.
Here are the three types of enrollment options:
Information and Counseling
Your agency has a responsibility to provide health insurance information and counseling to its employees.

Each agency must become especially familiar with the participation requirements for continuing FEHB coverage into retirement and make this information available to employees, especially those considering retirement.
Agencies are using many different approaches to provide these services, but specific information on resources within your agency should be available to you at your work site.
OPM encourages agencies to develop counseling programs that meet the needs of their own employees, so be sure to take advantage of these resources.
If you have questions about health insurance or need guidance on your options, don't hesitate to reach out to your agency's insurance officials for assistance.
Consider reading: Fehb and Retirement
OPM and Carrier Interactions
OPM has the overall responsibility for the administration of the FEHB Program. This includes contracting for and approving or disapproving carriers for participation in the FEHB Program.
OPM negotiates benefit and rate changes with carriers to ensure they meet the needs of enrollees. This process helps maintain a competitive and comprehensive benefit package.
OPM publishes FEHB regulations, instructions, forms, and documents to ensure carriers and enrollees understand their roles and responsibilities. This transparency is crucial for a smooth program operation.
OPM audits carriers' operations under the law to ensure they comply with FEHB regulations and provide quality service to enrollees.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the rules for FEHB in retirement?
To carry your FEHB coverage into retirement, you must be eligible for an immediate annuity under a civilian retirement system and have continuous enrollment. Check your eligibility and learn more about FEHB retirement rules to ensure a smooth transition.
What is the 5 year rule for FEHB?
To be eligible for FEHB, you must have been enrolled for at least 5 years before retirement, or for all service if less than 5 years. This 5-year rule ensures consistent health insurance coverage leading up to retirement.
Is FEHB going away?
FEHB enrollment will terminate for Postal Service compensationers after December 31, 2024. This change affects those who rely on FEHB for health insurance
Sources
- https://www.opm.gov/healthcare-insurance/healthcare/reference-materials/
- https://www.energy.gov/hc/federal-employees-health-benefits-fehb
- https://www.barfieldfinancial.com/new-blog/fehb-clearing-up-some-myths
- https://www.opm.gov/healthcare-insurance/healthcare/reference-materials/fehb-handbook/
- https://www.commerce.gov/hr/employees/benefits/insurance/health-insurance/family-member-eligibility-coverage-under-federal
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