
Ether futures ETFs offer a unique way to invest in the Ethereum market without directly holding the cryptocurrency.
These funds allow you to gain exposure to the price movements of ether, the native cryptocurrency of the Ethereum network, through a traditional investment vehicle.
By investing in an ether futures ETF, you can potentially profit from the price fluctuations of ether without having to manage the associated risks.
Ether futures ETFs typically track the price of ether futures contracts, which are agreements to buy or sell ether at a predetermined price on a specific date.
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What are Ether Futures ETFs?
An Ethereum futures ETF is a type of investment product that allows traditional investors to gain exposure to the Ethereum cryptocurrency without directly owning it.
Unlike a spot ETF, which invests directly in the asset, a futures ETF invests in the future price of the asset. This means that the price fluctuation of the ETF is influenced by the expected future price of Ethereum, rather than its current price.
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The trading hours for Ethereum futures ETFs are limited to working hours, Monday through Friday, which is different from the cryptocurrency market that trades throughout the day.
Investors in Ethereum futures ETFs do not own ETH or have a crypto wallet address, but they do hold funds tied to the asset.
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How They Work
Ether futures ETFs work by holding a portfolio of ether futures contracts traded on exchanges, rather than directly owning ether tokens. Authorized participants create shares of the ETF by purchasing a basket of ether futures proportional to the ETF's desired holdings.
The process also works in reverse, with the ETF redeeming shares from authorized participants in exchange for a basket of underlying futures contracts. This helps minimize the difference between the ETF's share price and net asset value.
Ether futures in the U.S. trade on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, with each futures contract representing 50 units of the currency. Market makers provide liquidity for the ETF shares, standing ready to buy and sell ETF shares continuously to minimize large spreads between the bid and ask prices.
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How Professional Traders Embrace Cryptocurrencies
Professional traders have shown interest in cryptocurrencies, but the level of interest varies.
Crypto-linked futures contracts on the CME Group offer a glimpse into trader interest.
In the first half of 2024, an average of 5,548 ether-based futures contracts changed hands each day, a 4.7% increase from the same period in 2023.
Bitcoin futures, on the other hand, saw much stronger activity, averaging 14,708 contracts a day through June of this year, a 34.7% increase from the same period last year.
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The Network
The Ethereum network is a decentralized global computing infrastructure that's been trying to expand the uses of blockchain and cryptocurrency technology. It's been around since 2015 and has a market capitalization that's second only to Bitcoin.
Ether is the cryptocurrency used for transaction fees and computational services on the Ethereum network. It's also used to secure the blockchain in Ethereum's proof-of-stake consensus model.
The Ethereum network is programmable, allowing developers to build and deploy various decentralized apps on top of the blockchain. This has enabled new uses like DeFi, NFTs, and decentralized autonomous organizations.
Ethereum's proof-of-stake system has been a key milestone, widening the network's reach and resulting in a significant price increase. This increase has been fueled by the adoption of DeFi and NFTs, as well as the approval of spot ether ETFs in May 2024.
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How They Work

Authorized participants, typically large broker-dealers, create shares of an ETF by purchasing a basket of ether futures proportional to the ETF's desired holdings.
These futures contracts are traded on exchanges, such as the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, where each contract represents 50 units of ether.
The ETF's share price on the secondary market will rise if ether futures rally, allowing authorized participants to buy new ETF shares at net asset value and sell them on the exchange at a higher market price for a profit.
Market makers provide liquidity for the ETF shares by standing ready to buy and sell ETF shares continuously, minimizing large spreads between the bid and ask prices.
This liquidity allows investors to enter and exit positions quickly, giving them convenient exposure to ether's futures prices through a fund that trades like stocks.
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Risks and Benefits
Ether futures ETFs offer a regulated way to invest in ether, but they're not without risks. Volatility is a significant concern, with ether's frequent and extreme price swings translating into highly volatile ETF values, suitable only for investors with a high risk tolerance.
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Diversification is a key benefit of ether futures ETFs, as they can hold futures contracts with various expiration dates or other related assets, spreading the risk. This reduces the complexity and potential costs tied to managing margin requirements.
Investing in an ether futures ETF requires a good understanding of Ethereum and blockchain technology, as well as a high risk tolerance. It's essential to assess your risk tolerance and investment horizon before investing in these complex instruments.
Overall, ether futures ETFs can provide a regulated and accessible way to invest in ether, but it's crucial to understand the risks and benefits involved.
Risks and Benefits of Investing
Investing in ether futures ETFs can be a complex and high-risk endeavor, but it also offers several benefits. The crypto market is notorious for its volatility, and ether is no exception, with prices fluctuating wildly over short periods.
The benefits of investing in ether futures ETFs include easy and accessible exposure to the ether market, more regulation than direct ownership, and a potentially more liquid ETF structure than the underlying asset. This can be particularly appealing for individuals who lack the technical know-how or time to manage crypto investments.
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However, there are also several risks associated with investing in ether futures ETFs, including the potential for high volatility, differences between the ETF's share price and its underlying net asset value, and the contango of the futures curve, which can erode long-term returns for futures-based ETFs.
One of the key risks of investing in ether futures ETFs is the potential for cybersecurity risks, as these funds often interface with the crypto ecosystem. Additionally, the regulatory environment surrounding cryptocurrency ETFs is still evolving, and changes in the law could impact the value of these products.
To mitigate these risks, it's essential to perform due diligence and carefully consider your investment strategy before investing in an ether futures ETF. This may involve assessing your risk tolerance, understanding the mechanics of Ethereum and its performance on the market, and examining the management, performance, and fees of the ETF.
Here are some key factors to consider when evaluating an ether futures ETF:
- Management: Look for a reputable and experienced manager with a track record of success in the crypto market.
- Fees: Consider the fees associated with the ETF, as these can eat into your returns over time.
- Performance: Evaluate the ETF's historical performance and compare it to other similar products.
- Regulation: Understand the regulatory environment surrounding the ETF and the potential impact of changes in the law.
- Volatility: Consider the potential for high volatility and whether this aligns with your investment goals and risk tolerance.
Ultimately, investing in ether futures ETFs requires a thorough understanding of the risks and benefits involved. By carefully evaluating these factors and performing due diligence, you can make an informed decision about whether this investment is right for you.
Return
Return can be a double-edged sword when it comes to futures and futures-based ETFs. You can profit significantly if you correctly predict the direction of an asset's price, but you can also lose more money than if you bought the asset on the spot market.
If you enter a three-month futures contract to buy ether at $1,500 and ether trades above $1,500 in three months, you profit by getting ether below market price.
Futures contracts often involve a high degree of risk, and even with a successful prediction, you may not recoup your losses if you're not careful.
If ether trades above $1,500 in three months, you profit by getting ether below market price, but if it's below $1,500, you lose more money than if you bought ether on the spot market.
Standard futures contracts have set expiration cycles, requiring investors to roll over their positions into new agreements, which can be time-consuming and costly.
Futures-based ETFs track their contract prices by spreading out the futures' various expiration dates, providing continuous investment exposure without manually rolling over positions yourself.
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Difference Between Spot
Spot Ethereum ETFs offer a more direct and accurate way to invest in cryptocurrencies, eliminating the complexities and potential drawbacks of futures-based products. They provide investors with exposure to the spot price of ether.
Futures-based ETFs, on the other hand, provide indirect exposure to cryptocurrency price movements, but may not perfectly track the cryptocurrency's spot price due to factors like rolling costs and contango.
Spot ETFs make it easier for institutional and retail investors to gain exposure to ether through traditional brokerage accounts, rather than relying on crypto exchanges and digital wallets. This is a significant advantage over futures-based products.
The SEC approved several spot bitcoin ETFs in January 2024, with spot ETH ETFs getting effective approval five months later. This paved the way for spot ether ETFs to begin trading on U.S. exchanges in July 2024.
Ethereum futures ETFs have been existing since 2023, but spot Ethereum ETFs have not started trading live. The launch date depends entirely on the applicants, who need to make the necessary changes to their submitted files.
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Investing in Ether Futures ETFs
Ether futures ETFs offer a regulated and diversified way to invest in ether, with professional management and a more familiar interface for traditional investors.
These funds are traded on traditional stock exchanges, making them more accessible than directly holding ether or navigating the futures market.
Investors can buy and sell shares of an ether futures ETF on the stock exchange through their brokers, with the price fluctuating depending on the market price of ether futures.
An arbitrage opportunity exists when the ETF share price deviates from its net asset value, allowing the AP to buy new shares at the lower price and sell them at the higher price, pocketing the spread.
Ether futures ETFs provide a degree of diversification, as they can hold futures contracts with various expiration dates or other related assets, spreading the risk.
The funds also offer a layer of security and transparency, with regulatory oversight from the CFTC and SEC, unlike direct ether holdings or ETH futures contracts.
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Here are some key features of ether futures ETFs compared to direct ether holdings, ether futures, spot ether ETFs, and ether futures ETFs:
Several ether futures ETFs have been launched, including the VanEck Ethereum Strategy ETF, Bitwise Ethereum Strategy ETF, and ProShares Ether Strategy ETF, each with their own expense ratio and assets under management.
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Popular Ether Futures ETFs
The Ethereum Futures Fund (ETHF) is an example of an ether futures ETF that partners with an Authorized Participant (AP) to buy ether futures contracts and deposit them into the fund as initial holdings. The AP receives shares of ETHF in return for contributing $10 million worth of ether futures.
VanEck's EFUT is another popular ether futures ETF with an AUM of $7.84 million and a market cap of $29.36 million. Its Net Asset Value (NAV) was $28.63 in 2024.
Example of ETF
The Ethereum Futures Fund (ETHF) is an example of an ether futures ETF. It's sponsored by a fund sponsor who partners with an Authorized Participant (AP), a large broker-dealer.
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The AP buys ether futures contracts on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange to deposit into the fund as its initial holdings. The AP receives 100,000 shares of ETHF at $100 per share in return.
Investors can buy and sell shares of ETHF on a stock exchange through their brokers. The price will fluctuate depending on the market price of ether futures.
The AP can buy new ETHF shares from the fund at $100 net asset value and immediately sell them on the open market for $105, pocketing the spread of $5 per share. This helps keep the ETF share price in line with its holdings.
The fund managers repeatedly trade new futures contracts close to expiration, using capital from the ETF's assets to maintain exposure across the futures curve.
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VanEck (EFUT)
VanEck's EFUT has an impressive AUM of $7.84 million, with a market cap of $29.36 million. Its Net Asset Value (NAV) was $28.63 at the time of writing.
The price of the assets in EFUT has increased by a significant 42.49% in 2024.
EFUT's 12-month high was $31.55 in March 2024, while its lowest value was $15.28 in December 2023.
Its expense ratio is a relatively low 0.66%, making it a more cost-effective option compared to some other ETFs in the market.
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ProShares (EETH)
ProShares (EETH) is one of the popular Ether futures ETFs with a significant market cap of $95.17 million, significantly higher than the other three.
As of this writing, its AUM was $6.43 million, but it's worth noting that its assets have decreased in value over the last five days.
Launched in 2023, EETH has produced a yearly increase of 39.73%, with its NAV trading at $77.58.
Its expense ratio is 0.95%, which is higher than some of the other Ether futures ETFs on the market.
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Related Topics
If you're interested in investing in the cryptocurrency market, you might want to explore options like Bitcoin futures ETFs.
Ether futures ETFs are just one type of investment vehicle that can provide exposure to the Ethereum blockchain.
Investors can also consider trading Ethereum itself, either through direct purchases or by using a cryptocurrency exchange.
The benefits of investing in Ether futures ETFs include diversification, reduced risk, and the ability to gain exposure to the Ethereum market without directly holding the cryptocurrency.
You can also explore other related topics like blockchain technology and its applications, as well as the potential for decentralized finance (DeFi) to disrupt traditional financial systems.
Investors should carefully consider their risk tolerance and investment goals before investing in any type of ETF or cryptocurrency.
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Understanding ETFs
An Ethereum ETF is a type of investment product that allows traditional investors to gain exposure to the cryptocurrency without directly owning it. The price of an Ethereum ETF is influenced by the performance of the cryptocurrency, but it's not the same as owning the cryptocurrency itself.
Investors in an Ethereum ETF do not own ETH or have a crypto wallet address, but they hold funds tied to the asset. This distinction is important to understand when considering investing in an Ethereum ETF.
Trading of Ethereum ETFs is limited to working hours Monday through Friday, and traders get charged a fee depending on the issuer.
What's Bitcoin?
Bitcoin is a digital currency that uses blockchain technology, a decentralized ledger of transactions that can't be changed under most circumstances.
It was launched in 2009 and is seen as a store of value. Bitcoin is not controlled by any central government or authority, unlike traditional currencies.
It's a virtual, digital currency secured through one-way cryptography, similar to other cryptocurrencies like ether.
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Other Cryptocurrencies
There are other cryptocurrency futures ETFs beyond ether futures ETFs. Bitcoin futures ETFs are the most common type.
These ETFs offer diversification opportunities within the crypto asset class. They allow investors to be exposed to the price moves of various cryptocurrencies.
Some cryptocurrency futures ETFs hold a broader range of cryptocurrencies. This can provide a more comprehensive investment experience for those interested in crypto.
Investors in these ETFs can potentially benefit from the price movements of different cryptocurrencies. This can be especially appealing to those looking to spread risk within their portfolio.
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What Are ETFs?
ETFs, or Exchange-Traded Funds, are a type of investment that allows you to own a small piece of a larger asset, like a company or a commodity, without directly owning the asset itself.
The price of an ETF is influenced by the performance of the underlying asset, which means if the asset's value goes up, the ETF's value will likely follow suit.
Trading of ETFs is done through traditional financial markets, meaning you can only buy and sell them during working hours, Monday through Friday.
You won't pay gas fees, also known as transaction fees, when trading ETFs, which is a nice perk compared to trading cryptocurrencies.
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ETFs can be either futures or spot ETFs, with the main difference being that spot ETFs invest directly in the underlying asset, making their price movements similar to the asset's own price movements.
Here's a breakdown of the key differences between futures and spot ETFs:
Frequently Asked Questions
Does ether have an ETF?
Yes, ether has an ETF called ETHA, which provides investors with convenient exposure to the digital asset. The iShares Ethereum Trust ETF, or ETHA, offers a new way for investors to participate in the growing market for ether.
Sources
- https://www.schwab.com/learn/story/spot-bitcoin-etfs-approved-key-issues-to-know
- https://www.investopedia.com/how-an-ether-futures-etf-works-8360797
- https://www.21shares-funds.com/product/arkz
- https://blockworks.co/news/ether-etfs-proshares-sec
- https://www.coinfeeds.ai/crypto-blog/ethereum-etfs-spot-and-futures
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