
In the world of ETFs, Assets Under Management (AUM) is a crucial metric that gives us a glimpse into the size and scale of these investment products. AUM measures the total value of assets held by an ETF.
Vanguard's Total Stock Market ETF, for instance, has an AUM of over $300 billion, making it one of the largest ETFs in the market. This massive AUM is a testament to the investor's trust in the fund's diversified portfolio of US stocks.
The iShares Core S&P 500 ETF has an AUM of over $250 billion, and is one of the most popular ETFs in the US market. Its massive AUM is a result of its ability to track the performance of the S&P 500 index.
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ETF Market Overview
The ETF market is growing rapidly, with active ETFs on the rise. Active ETFs are increasingly gaining traction amongst investors who are looking for differentiated strategies to beat the market.
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In 2022, 23% of all fund launches occurred in ETFs, up from only 5% in 2016. This significant growth is driven by the rising visibility and accessibility of ETFs, particularly in European markets.
Passive and active ETFs account for less than 12% of investable assets globally, leaving plenty of room for ETF growth and adoption. Despite their explosive growth over the past three decades, ETFs still have a long runway for greater adoption.
Diversification does not ensure a profit or guarantee against loss, but it's worth noting that investors are increasingly looking for products that meet their needs for environmental and socially responsible investing.
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ETF Issuers and Growth
ETF issuers are driving growth in the market, with active ETFs on the rise. In 2022, 23% of all fund launches occurred in ETFs, up from only 5% in 2016.
The top ETF issuers are dominated by the Big 5: iShares (BlackRock), Vanguard, SPDR (State Street), Invesco, and Charles Schwab. These issuers have a combined $6.55 trillion in ETF assets under management (AUM).
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The largest ETF issuer is iShares (BlackRock) with $2.59 trillion in AUM, followed closely by Vanguard with $2.36 trillion. The remaining three issuers have significant AUM as well, with SPDR (State Street) having $1.22 trillion, Invesco having $454.78 billion, and Charles Schwab having $320.21 billion.
Institutional investors are also increasingly turning to ETFs as a cost-efficient tool for managing risk and making quick portfolio shifts, with roughly $1.3 trillion of ETF assets owned by institutions.
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Big 5 ETF Issuers
The Big 5 ETF Issuers are the largest players in the market, and it's no surprise why. They have amassed a significant amount of assets under management (AUM) and offer a wide range of ETFs to investors.
iShares, offered by BlackRock, has a staggering $2.59 trillion in AUM, making it the largest issuer in the market. Vanguard follows closely with $2.36 trillion in AUM.
The other three issuers, SPDR (State Street), Invesco, and Charles Schwab, also have significant AUM, with $1.22 trillion, $454.78 billion, and $320.21 billion respectively.
Here are the Big 5 ETF Issuers in a list format for easy reference:
- iShares (BlackRock): $2.59 trillion
- Vanguard: $2.36 trillion
- SPDR (State Street): $1.22 trillion
- Invesco: $454.78 billion
- Charles Schwab: $320.21 billion
ETF Growth Factors
ETFs have been growing at an incredible 16% per annum over the period 2016-2022, far exceeding the growth of mutual funds at 5% p.a. This growth is a clear indication of the increasing importance of exchange-traded funds.
The growth in the ETF market has been particularly strong in the US, driven by local tax advantages. European investors are now following suit, as increased visibility and accessibility of ETFs drive adoption in Europe.
In 2022, an estimated 70% of new fund launches in the US were ETFs. This high penetration of ETFs in new fund launches is a testament to their popularity among investors.
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ETF Performance and Comparison
ETFs by AUM have varying performance records. The Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF has consistently outperformed its peers, with a 10-year annualized return of 13.4%.
In contrast, the SPDR S&P 500 ETF has a slightly lower 10-year annualized return of 12.9%. However, it has a lower expense ratio of 0.095%.
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The iShares Core S&P Total U.S. Stock Market ETF has a 10-year annualized return of 13.2%, but its expense ratio is 0.04%. This makes it a more cost-effective option for investors.
Investors should consider their individual financial goals and risk tolerance when choosing an ETF. The Schwab U.S. Broad Market ETF has a 10-year annualized return of 13.1%, but its expense ratio is 0.03%.
The Fidelity Zero Large Cap Index ETF has a 10-year annualized return of 12.8%, but it has no expense ratio. This makes it an attractive option for investors who want to minimize costs.
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ETF Fees
ETF fees can be a significant burden on investors, with some funds charging as much as 0.5% of the investment amount per year.
The average expense ratio for large-cap ETFs is around 0.15%, while mid-cap and small-cap ETFs tend to be slightly higher, averaging around 0.20% and 0.25% respectively.
Some of the largest ETFs by AUM, such as the SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust, charge an expense ratio of just 0.095%.
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ETF Popularity
ETFs are gaining traction among institutional investors, who view them as a cost-efficient tool for managing risk and making quick portfolio shifts. This trend is evident in the $1.3 trillion of ETF assets owned by institutions.
Vanguard's patent on a scheme to reduce capital gains taxes on its ETFs shows the innovative approach some companies take to stay ahead in the market.
Sources
- https://www.tradingview.com/markets/etfs/funds-largest/
- https://www.oliverwyman.com/our-expertise/insights/2023/may/exchange-traded-funds-are-fueling-market-opportunities.html
- https://www.ssga.com/us/en/individual/insights/why-etf-growth-is-booming
- https://www.investopedia.com/who-are-the-etf-giants-4691723
- https://advisors.vanguard.com/strategies/etf-investing
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