
Electronic stock certificates are a thing of the past, replaced by digital alternatives that are more convenient and secure. Electronic stock certificates are issued electronically, eliminating the need for physical certificates.
They're registered in a central database, making it easier to verify ownership and transfer shares. This electronic registration is also more tamper-proof than traditional certificates.
With electronic stock certificates, you can access your account information and transfer shares online or through a mobile app. This convenience is especially helpful for investors who want to stay on top of their portfolio.
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What are Stock Certificates?
Stock certificates have been around for centuries, with the first ones issued in the early 1800s.
They were originally made of paper and featured intricate designs, often including the company's logo and other artwork.
Stock certificates were used to represent ownership in a company and were typically issued to investors who had purchased shares.
Historically, stock certificates were stored in a safe or a secure location to prevent them from being lost or stolen.
Investors would often frame their stock certificates as a keepsake or a symbol of their investment.
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Why Go Digital?
Going digital with your stock certificates is a game-changer, especially when you consider the environmental impact of printing and storing physical certificates.
Digital certificates take up virtually no space, making them perfect for the modern investor who values minimalism.
The cost of printing and storing physical certificates can add up quickly, with estimates suggesting that it can cost up to $5 per certificate.
In contrast, digital certificates are essentially free, with the cost of storing and maintaining them being a fraction of the cost of physical certificates.
Electronic stock certificates can be easily transferred and verified, eliminating the need for physical certificates to be mailed or couriered.
Forms of Stock Certificates
Paper share certificates are printed and received physically, while digital or electronic shares certificates are received by email in PDF format.
There are two main forms of electronic shares certificates: uncertificated shares, which are issued using a spreadsheet like Excel, and certified shares, which are digitally signed and stored on a computer or local server.
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You can also use an app like EQVISTA to issue electronic shares, which replaces both share certificates and the register of members.
Electronic shares are well-recognized by most states and can be recorded on EQVISTA App, which is a dedicated software designed to handle electronic stocks.
As your company grows, you may need to switch from paper share certificates to electronic shares to keep your records in order.
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Digital Stock Certificates
Digital stock certificates are a great way to manage your company's shares, especially as it grows.
You can start by keeping a PDF or paper copy of your shares certificate, but as your company expands, you'll need a more sophisticated way to keep track of your records.
Digital certificates can be stored on your computer or local server, and they're digitally signed for security.
If your company is already set up and you have issued shares, you can use EQVISTA to issue electronic shares for the rest of your founders, employees, or investors.
EQVISTA supports both PDF and paper share certificates, as well as electronic shares, making it a convenient option.
It's okay to keep both types of shares, but it's better to start recording your shares immediately on an online app that also supports captable.
You can also ask your lawyer to help you collect all certificated shares and cancel them, then reissue new certificates to stakeholders.
Stock Ownership
Stock ownership is a major aspect of electronic stock certificates. Historically, physical stock certificates were a common way to represent ownership, but they're now largely replaced by digital alternatives.
In the past, stock certificates were printed on paper and verified by a signature from the company's authorized representative. This process was time-consuming and prone to errors.
Electronic stock certificates, on the other hand, are stored and managed electronically, making it easier to transfer ownership and access information. They can be easily verified and authenticated using digital signatures and encryption.
Stock certificates were typically issued in denominations of $100 or $1,000, depending on the company's policies. This made it difficult for small investors to purchase individual shares.
Today, electronic stock certificates can be easily divided into smaller denominations, making it more accessible for smaller investors to participate in the market. This increased accessibility has helped to democratize stock ownership.
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Managing Stock
Electronic stock certificates have made it easier to manage stock, allowing you to track ownership and transfers with just a few clicks.
Each certificate is assigned a unique identifier, making it easy to verify ownership and prevent duplicate entries.
You can also set up alerts to notify you of any changes to your stock portfolio, keeping you informed and up-to-date.
With electronic stock certificates, you can easily transfer ownership by simply updating the certificate online.
This process is faster and more secure than traditional paper certificates, which can get lost or damaged in transit.
You can also easily store and retrieve your certificates, making it simple to access your stock information at any time.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are stock certificates worth anything?
Stock certificates can hold value beyond their original monetary worth, particularly for collectors who appreciate their historical significance and artistic design. Their worth may lie in their collectibility, making them a unique and potentially valuable item.
Do any companies still issue stock certificates?
Yes, you can still request a stock certificate from the issuing company or through a broker. Some outdated certificates may even hold value as decorative collectibles.
How do I get a digital share certificate?
To obtain a digital share certificate, you can initiate the dematerialization process by raising a request online through the website or mobile application of your Depository Participant (DP). This process typically involves a few simple steps, including filling out an online application form and completing the e-KYC process.
Sources
- https://www.dlapiperaccelerate.com/knowledge/2020/understanding-electronic-stock-certificates.html
- https://www.startuplawinsights.com/p/electronic-stock-certificates
- https://www.fidelityprivateshares.com/blog/e-certificates
- https://www.blumberg.com/invoice.cgi
- https://eqvista.com/resources/issue-electronic-shares/
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