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Electronic funds transfer (EFT) is a convenient and secure way to make payments. It allows you to transfer funds directly from one bank account to another without the need for physical currency.
EFT is widely accepted and used in various transactions, including online shopping, bill payments, and money transfers. You can use EFT to pay for everyday expenses, such as groceries and utility bills.
To use EFT, you'll need a bank account with a participating bank, as well as a debit or credit card. Some banks also offer mobile banking apps that allow you to transfer funds on the go.
What Is Electronic Funds Transfer?
Electronic funds transfer is a method to transfer funds from a Fidelity brokerage, mutual fund, or retirement account to a client's bank. This method allows banks to send account information and transaction requests over a wire.
Unlike bank wires, electronic funds transfers (EFTs) are not reviewed and verified by employees at both the sending and receiving firms, which can make them faster to process.
How It Works
To make an EFT payment, you need to know the recipient's bank account information, and you must authorize the funds transfer.
The money is then taken from your account and deposited into the recipient's account. There might be a fee for some EFT transactions, such as certain ATM transactions.
In the United States, EFT transactions are known as "electronic checks" or "e-checks", while in the UK, they're called "BACS Payment", "bank transfer", or "bank payment".
Timing
Timing is everything when it comes to electronic funds transfers (EFTs) and bank wires. EFTs in and out of Fidelity accounts are generally received within 1-3 business days, though the funds may immediately be available for trading.
EFTs are not processed on Saturdays, Sundays, or New York Stock Exchange and bank holidays. This means if you submit an EFT request on a Friday, it won't be processed until the following Monday.
If you submit an EFT request after 4 p.m. ET, it won't process until the next business day. This is a common cut-off time for many financial institutions.
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Bank wires, on the other hand, are typically available the same day if submitted before 4 p.m. ET. If you submit your wire request after 4 p.m. ET, the money is typically available the following business day.
Here's a rough estimate of EFT payment processing times:
Keep in mind that EFT payment processing times can vary depending on your EFT provider, the type of payment, and when you submit the payment.
Process
To make an EFT payment, you need to know the recipient's bank account information and authorize the funds transfer, which involves the money being taken from your account and deposited into the recipient's account.
The process of making an EFT payment is governed by the United States Electronic Fund Transfer Act of 1978, which defines an EFT transaction as a funds transfer initiated through an electronic terminal, telephone, computer, or magnetic tape.
You might be surprised to learn that EFT transactions have different names in various countries and payment systems, such as "electronic checks" or "e-checks" in the United States, or "BACS Payment" in the United Kingdom.
Fees and Limits
Fees are a consideration when using electronic funds transfer. Fidelity doesn't charge a fee for sending or receiving EFTs, but the receiving bank may charge a fee.
If you're transferring money to an account at another bank, the receiving bank may charge an incoming wire transfer fee. This fee is not charged by Fidelity.
Transfer limits also apply to electronic funds transfer. There are limits for the amount of money you can send via EFT or bank wire in a given day.
Fees
Fidelity doesn't charge a fee for sending or receiving EFTs, but the receiving bank may charge a fee.
The receiving bank may also charge an incoming wire transfer fee if you're transferring money to an account at another bank.
Fidelity doesn't charge fees to process wire transfers to a bank or other recipient, which can be a relief for those who need to send larger amounts of money.
These fees can add up quickly, so it's essential to factor them into your budget when making transactions.
Limits
There are limits for the amount of money you can send via EFT or bank wire in a given day.
The daily limit for EFTs is $250,000, but you can call Customer Service at 800-343-3548 to hear your options for exceeding this limit.
Some transactions have minimum dollar amounts, including bank wires, which require a minimum of $100 per transfer.
The transfer limit for bank wires is $1 million per day, per client, so you can wire up to $1 million in one business day.
Eligibility and Setup
Most Fidelity accounts are eligible for EFT, but some exceptions include self-employed 401(k) plans, self-directed brokerage accounts, and SIMPLE IRAs.
To set up EFT payments, you'll typically need to provide your bank account information, including routing and account numbers.
You may also need to authorize the entity to initiate electronic transfers, and some companies have online portals or mobile apps to help with the process.
Eligibility
Not all Fidelity accounts are eligible for electronic funds transfer (EFT).
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Eligible accounts include all Fidelity brokerage and mutual fund accounts.
Self-employed 401(k) plans, self-directed brokerage accounts, SIMPLE IRAs, Fidelity Retirement plans (Keogh), and non-prototype accounts are not eligible.
Some accounts, such as trust, business accounts, and Fidelity personalized portfolio accounts, must establish the EFT service by completing a specific form.
Inherited IRAs cannot accept contributions via EFT, and inherited IRAs cannot be set up for EFT.
How to Set Up
To set up EFT payments, you'll typically need to provide your bank account information, including your routing and account numbers, to the entity you're paying, such as your employer for direct deposits or a company for automatic bill payments.
You may need to authorize the entity to initiate electronic transfers, which is usually a straightforward process.
Security and Risks
EFT systems are more secure than traditional payment methods because they employ encryption and authentication protocols to reduce fraud or unauthorized access.
Compared to other payment methods, EFT systems have a significant edge when it comes to security. This is because they use advanced encryption and authentication protocols to protect transactions.
The Automated Clearing House (ACH) network, which processes EFT payments, is a highly regulated network with strict rules and procedures to protect against fraud. This ensures that EFT payments are secure and trustworthy.
Personal and financial information is protected through secure systems, which include encryption and other security measures. This is a major advantage of EFT payments over other payment methods.
Better Security
EFT systems employ encryption and authentication protocols to reduce fraud or unauthorized access, making them more secure than traditional payment methods.
The Automated Clearing House (ACH) network, which processes EFT payments, is highly regulated with strict rules and procedures to protect against fraud.
EFT payments are processed through secure systems that include encryption and other security measures to protect personal and financial information.
This secure processing helps safeguard against unauthorized access and ensures that sensitive information remains confidential.
Associated Risks
One thing to consider when it comes to EFT payments is the associated risks, which can be a concern for individuals and businesses alike.
There is usually no fee for receiving an EFT payment, which is a plus. However, some banks may charge a small fee for sending an EFT to a different bank, typically around $3.
You should be aware that there may be some risk involved with EFT payments, but it's generally considered a secure way to transfer funds.
In some cases, a bank may charge a small fee for sending an EFT to a different bank, but this is usually a one-time charge.
Stopping a Payment
Stopping a payment can be a bit tricky, but it's essential to know your options. If you need to stop an EFT payment, you can't do so after it's initiated. The EFTA doesn't give you the right to cancel a payment once it's been sent.
However, you might be able to stop a scheduled, recurring EFT payment by notifying your financial institution at least three business days before the next scheduled transfer takes place. This is a good thing to know, especially if you're paying bills or subscriptions through EFT.
To stop a scheduled payment, follow your financial institution's policies for stopping scheduled transfers. This will ensure that your stop request is valid and processed correctly. Your state might also have additional regulations, so be sure to check your state laws.
If you're trying to cancel an EFT payment that's already been processed, it might be too late. In this case, you should contact your bank or financial institution as soon as possible to see if they can help you with a refund or reversal.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between an EFT and an ACH?
An EFT (Electronic Fund Transfer) is a broader term that includes ACH (Automated Clearing House) transfers, but also encompasses other types of electronic payments. ACH transfers, on the other hand, are a specific type of EFT that involves batch processing of transactions
Is EFT the same as bank transfer?
EFT encompasses a broader range of payment methods than just bank transfers, including online and ATM transactions. While bank transfer is a type of EFT, not all EFTs are bank transfers.
Sources
- https://www.fidelity.com/customer-service/choose-eft-or-bank-wire
- https://www.bill.com/learning/eft-payment
- https://www.patriotsoftware.com/blog/accounting/what-is-electronic-funds-transfer-eft/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_funds_transfer
- https://softco.com/glossary/electronic-funds-transfer-eft/
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