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In the early days of America, the concept of currency was a bit of a patchwork. People used various forms of exchange, including wampum, which was a type of shell bead used by Native Americans for trade.
The first official currency in America was the Massachusetts Bay Colony's paper money, issued in 1690 to help finance the colony's war efforts. This was a big deal, as it marked the beginning of paper money in the colonies.
Colonists also used coins from other countries, like the Spanish dollar, which was widely accepted. These coins were often used for everyday transactions, like buying groceries or paying rent.
The first gold and silver coins minted in America were the Fugio cents, introduced in 1787.
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Early American Currency
Early American Currency was a fascinating system that evolved over time. The first form of currency in the American colonies was the wampum, a type of shell bead used by Native Americans for trade.
Colonists also used commodity-based currencies, such as tobacco, to buy goods and services. Tobacco was widely accepted as a form of payment due to its abundance and ease of storage.
The first paper currency in the American colonies was issued by the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1690.
Colonial Currency
Colonial Currency was the primary medium of exchange in the American colonies before the introduction of the US dollar.
The first colonial currency was issued by the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1690.
It was called the "bill of credit" and was essentially a promissory note that promised to pay the bearer a certain amount of money.
These early colonial currencies were often printed on paper and featured various designs, including vignettes of ships and trees.
The colonies also issued their own coins, such as the Pine Tree Shilling, which was minted in Massachusetts.
This coin featured a pine tree on one side and a royal crown on the other, symbolizing the colony's connection to England.
First US Coins
The Fugio Cent was made of copper and had a diameter of 23.5 millimeters.
It featured a sundial on the obverse side, symbolizing time and the importance of keeping track of it.
The coin's reverse side displayed the motto "Mind Your Business" in a circular pattern.
The Fugio Cent was not widely circulated and had a relatively short lifespan.
In 1793, the US Mint began producing the Chain Cent, which was the first coin to feature a chain motif.
The Chain Cent was also made of copper and had a diameter of 23.5 millimeters.
It featured a wreath on the obverse side, surrounding a liberty cap.
The coin's reverse side displayed a chain motif, representing unity and strength.
The Chain Cent was the first coin to be produced in large quantities, with over 35,000 coins minted.
The US Mint continued to produce coins with various designs and themes, laying the groundwork for the modern US currency system.
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History of US Currency
The history of US currency is a fascinating story that spans centuries. The first currency used in the American colonies was British pounds, shillings, and pence.
In 1690, Massachusetts Bay Colony issued the first paper money in North America, called "bills of credit." This was a desperate measure to finance the colony's war efforts.
The first coins minted in the American colonies were made from silver and dated back to 1787. They featured images of liberty and independence.
The United States' first national currency, the dollar, was established in 1792 with the Coinage Act. This act also set the standard for the country's coinage.
The first paper currency issued by the US government was the "greenback" in 1862. It was called "greenback" because of its green ink.
The gold standard, which linked the value of the dollar to gold, was adopted in 1879. This meant that the government could exchange dollars for gold at a fixed rate.
The last gold certificate was issued in 1944, marking the end of the gold standard in the US.
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Sources
- https://www.uscurrency.gov/history/archived
- https://eh.net/encyclopedia/money-in-the-american-colonies/
- https://brewminate.com/a-history-of-united-states-currency-from-the-colonial-period-to-today/
- http://www.historyisnowmagazine.com/blog/2023/6/11/the-history-of-american-money-from-the-1700s-to-world-war-one
- https://www.stangierwealthmanagement.com/american-currency-part-1-a-brief-history-of-money-html/
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