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The Dow Jones Stock Code, also known as the DJIA, is a widely followed stock market index that measures the performance of 30 large-cap companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange.
The DJIA was created by Charles Dow in 1896, and it has been a benchmark for the US stock market ever since.
The DJIA is a price-weighted index, which means that the stocks with the highest prices have a greater influence on the index's performance.
The DJIA is updated in real-time, allowing investors to track its performance throughout the trading day.
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DJIA Components
The DJIA Components are made up of 30 large stocks, all based in the United States. The index is also known as the Dow 30.
The DJIA has undergone 53 adjustments since its inception in 1896. The first large-scale change was in 1932 when eight stocks in the Dow were replaced.
The DJIA is reevaluated regularly, with companies being replaced when they no longer meet the index's listing criteria. This process has led to the inclusion of new companies that better reflect the shift in the economy.
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Here's a list of some of the notable changes to the DJIA:
- In 1997, Westinghouse Electric, Bethlehem Steel, Texaco, and Woolworths were replaced by Travelers' Group, Johnson & Johnson, HP Inc., and Walmart Inc.
- In 1999, Chevron Corp., Sears Roebuck, Union Carbide, and Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. were dropped, while Home Depot Inc., Intel Corporation, Microsoft Corporation, and SBC Communications were added.
- Walgreens Boots Alliance replaced General Electric in June 2018.
- In August 2020, Salesforce, Amgen Inc., and Honeywell International were added to the Dow, replacing ExxonMobil, Pfizer Inc., and Raytheon Technologies.
- In 2024, Amazon.com Inc. replaced Walgreens, and NVIDIA Corp. replaced Intel.
The inclusion of a company in the DJIA does not depend on defined criteria, but rather is decided by an independent Wall Street Journal commission.
DJIA Changes and History
The DJIA has undergone significant changes over the years, with the first major overhaul happening in 1932 when eight stocks were replaced. The index has since been reevaluated regularly, with companies being added or removed based on their listing criteria.
One notable change occurred in 1997, when Westinghouse Electric, Bethlehem Steel, Texaco, and Woolworths were replaced by Travelers' Group, Johnson & Johnson, HP Inc., and Walmart Inc. This change marked a shift towards more modern and relevant companies.
The DJIA has also seen significant milestones in its history, including the largest one-day percentage gain of 15.34% on March 15, 1933, and the largest one-day percentage drop of 22.61% on October 19, 1987, also known as Black Monday. The index has also surpassed several significant milestones, including 15,000 on May 3, 2013, 20,000 on January 25, 2017, and 30,000 on November 24, 2020.
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Here are some notable changes to the DJIA:
- 1997: Westinghouse Electric, Bethlehem Steel, Texaco, and Woolworths replaced by Travelers' Group, Johnson & Johnson, HP Inc., and Walmart Inc.
- 1999: Chevron Corp., Sears Roebuck, Union Carbide, and Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. dropped, while Home Depot Inc., Intel Corporation, Microsoft Corporation, and SBC Communications added.
- 2024: Amazon.com Inc. replaced Walgreens, NVIDIA Corp. added, replacing Intel, and Sherwin-Williams joined, replacing Dow Inc.
DJIA Index Changes
The DJIA has undergone 53 adjustments since its inception in 1896. The first change occurred just three months after the 30-component index launched in 1928.
Companies are replaced in the DJIA when they no longer meet the index's listing criteria. In 1997, four companies were replaced by three new ones. Westinghouse Electric, Bethlehem Steel, Texaco, and Woolworths were dropped, while Travelers' Group, Johnson & Johnson, and HP Inc. were added.
The DJIA is reevaluated regularly, with the most recent changes made in 2024. This year, Amazon.com Inc. replaced Walgreens Boots Alliance, and NVIDIA Corp. joined the index, replacing Intel Corporation. Sherwin-Williams also joined the index, replacing Dow Inc.
Here are some notable changes to the DJIA over the years:
- 1997: Westinghouse Electric, Bethlehem Steel, Texaco, and Woolworths replaced by Travelers' Group, Johnson & Johnson, HP Inc., and Walmart Inc.
- 1999: Chevron Corp., Sears Roebuck, Union Carbide, and Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. dropped, while Home Depot Inc., Intel Corporation, Microsoft Corporation, and SBC Communications added.
- 2018: Walgreens Boots Alliance replaced General Electric.
- 2020: Salesforce, Amgen Inc., and Honeywell International added, replacing ExxonMobil, Pfizer Inc., and Raytheon Technologies.
- 2024: Amazon.com Inc. replaced Walgreens Boots Alliance, NVIDIA Corp. joined, replacing Intel Corporation, and Sherwin-Williams joined, replacing Dow Inc.
Historical Milestones
The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) has come a long way since its inception. One of the most significant milestones was the largest one-day percentage gain, which happened on March 15, 1933, with a gain of 15.34%.
The DJIA has experienced its fair share of crashes, including the largest one-day percentage drop on Black Monday, October 19, 1987, with a drop of 22.61%. This was a contributing factor to the crash, although the exact reason remains unclear.
The DJIA has also seen significant gains in recent years. On May 3, 2013, it surpassed the 15,000 mark for the first time in history. This was a major milestone, marking a significant increase in the index's value.
Here are some of the most notable milestones in the DJIA's history:
- March 15, 1933: The largest one-day percentage gain in the index happened during the 1930s bear market, totaling 15.34%.
- Oct. 19, 1987: The largest one-day percentage drop took place on Black Monday. The index fell 22.61%.
- Sept. 17, 2001: The fourth-largest one-day point drop—and the largest at the time—took place on the first day of trading following the 9/11 attacks in New York City.
- May 3, 2013: The Dow surpasses the 15,000 mark for the first time in history.
- Jan. 25, 2017: The Dow closes above 20,000 points for the first time.
- Jan. 4, 2018: The index closes at 25,075.13—the first close above 25,000 points.
- Nov. 24, 2020: The Dow breaks the 30,000 level for the first time, closing at 30,045.84.
- July 23, 2021: The Dow closes above 35,000 for the first time.
The DJIA has also been impacted by significant events, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. In March 2020, the index crashed, breaking below 20,000 and falling 3,000 points in a single day.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Dow Jones under NYSE?
The Dow Jones Industrial Average is not directly under the NYSE, but it does include stocks from the NYSE and Nasdaq. It's an index that tracks the performance of 30 prominent stocks from these exchanges.
What is the Dow Jones ETF code?
The Dow Jones ETF code is DIA, which represents the SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF Trust. This code is used to identify the fund in the market.
What is the Dow Jones options symbol?
The Dow Jones options symbol is DJX. It represents options based on the Dow Jones Industrial Average, a widely followed stock market index.
Sources
- https://markets.businessinsider.com/index/dow_jones
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/djia.asp
- https://www.kiplinger.com/investing/stocks/blue-chip-stocks/602319/all-30-dow-jones-stocks-ranked-the-pros-weigh-in
- https://www.ig.com/en/indices/markets-indices/wall-street
- https://www.ssga.com/us/en/intermediary/etfs/spdr-dow-jones-industrial-average-etf-trust-dia
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