Renters insurance is a crucial investment for anyone renting a home or apartment. Most standard renters insurance policies cover damages to the property you're renting, but there are some exceptions.
Typically, renters insurance covers damages to the property, such as walls, floors, and appliances, that occur due to sudden and accidental events like water leaks or fires. However, some policies may have specific exclusions or limitations for certain types of damages.
If you're planning to move out of your rental property, it's essential to review your renters insurance policy to understand what's covered and what's not.
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Does Renters Insurance Cover Damages?
Renters insurance can provide coverage for damages during a move, but it's essential to understand what's covered and what's not.
Renters insurance policies often cover damages caused by theft, fire, or other covered perils, even if you're moving. This means if your belongings are stolen or damaged during the move, your insurance may reimburse you. However, damage caused by your own negligence, such as dropping a box, is usually not covered.
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Renters insurance typically doesn't cover damage that happens during the move itself, unless it's caused by a covered peril like theft or vandalism. If you or the movers cause damage, it's usually not covered by renters insurance.
Some renters policies cover items when they're not at your home, but the coverage limits may be lower. For example, if you have $10,000 in property coverage, it might only cover $1,000 worth of items stolen from your car or moving van.
Here are some common covered perils that may affect your renters insurance coverage during a move:
- Fire and lightning
- Windstorms and hail
- Explosion
- Riots and political unrest
- Aircraft
- Vehicles
- Smoke
- Vandalism or malicious mischief
- Theft
- Falling objects
- Weight of ice, snow, or sleet
Keep in mind that even if your renters insurance covers damages during a move, there may be limits on certain high-value items like electronics, jewelry, or collectibles.
Types of Coverage
Accidental damage done by tenants is covered by most property policies, including accidental kitchen fires caused by inattentive cooking. This type of coverage is often included in standard property policies.
Full value coverage pays for damaged or lost items' market replacement value, which means repairing or replacing them with similar items. This protection comes at a higher cost, but it provides the most coverage available.
Some items may be excluded from full value coverage, especially those worth more than $100 per pound. If you're concerned about specific items, consider getting a moving insurance policy from a carrier of your choice.
Here's a breakdown of the types of coverage you can expect from a standard property policy:
- Accidental damage (e.g. kitchen fires, water discharge)
- Water Damage (e.g. water leaks, floods)
- Fires and related damage
- Theft and vandalism
- Water leaks and discharge
What Covers
Renters insurance provides three basic components of protection: personal property coverage, liability coverage, and loss-of-use coverage. Personal property coverage reimburses you for your personal belongings if they are stolen, damaged, or destroyed by a covered peril.
This includes coverage for your belongings while you're moving, as long as the damage is due to a covered peril like theft or vandalism. If your belongings are damaged by your own negligence, such as dropping a box of fine china, your renters insurance won't cover it.
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Your personal property usually is covered, including items like laptops, TVs, and board game collections. However, certain items like hovercraft, cars, and intellectual property are not covered.
Here are some common named perils that are covered by renters insurance:
- Fire and lightning
- Windstorms and hail
- Explosion
- Riots and political unrest
- Aircraft
- Vehicles
- Smoke
- Vandalism or malicious mischief
- Theft
- Falling objects
- Weight of ice, snow, or sleet
Liability coverage provides financial protection if someone gets hurt on your property and needs medical attention or decides to press charges. Loss-of-use coverage reimburses you for the cost of a hotel or temporary rental if your home becomes uninhabitable due to a covered peril.
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Full Value Coverage
Full Value Coverage provides the most protection, but it's more expensive. This type of coverage pays for damaged or lost items' market replacement value, which means repairing the item or replacing it with a similar one.
Some items may be excluded from full value coverage, especially those worth more than $100 per pound. This is a consideration when deciding on this type of coverage.
If you're unsure about what's covered, review your policy to find out about limits on high-value items like electronics, jewelry, or collectibles. These items often have caps on what your insurance may pay, even if the loss is below the policy coverage limit.
Full value coverage is a good option if you want the most protection, but be aware of the potential exclusions and limitations.
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Tenant Damage Coverage
Tenant damage coverage is a crucial aspect of renters insurance. Most property policies cover accidental damage done by tenants, including kitchen fires caused by inattentive cooking.
The potential loss from tenant damage can be significant, ranging from $5,000 to $30,000 or even more, depending on the location and extent of the damage. Lost rental income and repair costs can also add up quickly.
Some common types of tenant damage that are covered by insurance include water discharge, such as when a child sends a stuffed fish for a swim in the toilet bowl. Liability coverage also kicks in if someone gets hurt on the property and needs medical attention or presses charges.
Here are some examples of tenant damage that may be covered by insurance:
Wear and Tear
Wear and Tear is a type of tenant damage that's often excluded from insurance policies.
This type of damage occurs over time due to the daily stresses of living, such as broken blinds, marks on walls, and worn-out carpet.
Some examples of wear and tear include nail holes, scratched-up hardwoods, and damaged bath fixtures.
It's essential to note that wear and tear is addressed through the security deposit, and it's up to you to decide which items constitute "normal maintenance" versus those for which the tenant will be held responsible.
Check your local laws and ordinances regarding security deposits to ensure you're following the right procedures.
Wear and tear damage is not considered Vandalism or Theft, even if it looks severe, because you have a written contract (i.e. the lease) entrusting your tenant with the care of your property.
Tenant Damage Costs
Tenant damage costs can be substantial, and it's essential to understand what's covered and what's not. According to claims data, damage amounts can range from $5,000 to $30,000, and in some cases, it can be as much as the property is worth.
The cost of repair is just the beginning, as you'll also need to factor in lost rental income. This can wreak havoc on your cash flow and profits, making it crucial to have a plan in place to mitigate these risks.
Some types of damage are considered wear-and-tear, which is typically the responsibility of the landlord. However, if the damage is caused by the tenant's negligence or intentional act, it's considered vandalism or theft and may not be covered by insurance.
Here are some examples of tenant damage costs:
Keep in mind that these are just estimates, and the actual cost of repair can vary widely depending on the severity of the damage and the location of the property.
Exclusions and Limitations
Renters insurance often excludes intentional damage, which means if you intentionally damage your rental property, you won't be covered. This type of damage is usually not covered.
Accidental damage done by tenants is covered by most property policies, but it's still important to note that some damage may not be covered, such as wear-and-tear.
Renters insurance policies have limits of liability, which means the insurer will only pay up to a certain amount for a claim. For example, if your jewelry is worth $2,000, but your policy has a $1,500 sublimit, the insurer will only pay $1,500.
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Limits of liability usually don't apply when the property has been moved to another location, such as a self-storage facility, because your home is being repaired, renovated, or rebuilt, or is otherwise uninhabitable or unfit to store belongings in.
Renters insurance may not cover damage that happens during the move itself, unless it's due to a covered peril like theft or vandalism. If you or the movers cause damage as part of a move, it's usually not covered.
Here are some common reasons why renters insurance may not cover your move:
- The damage is not due to a covered peril
- The damage exceeds your policy's limit
It's essential to review your policy to understand what's covered and what's not, and to consider purchasing separate coverage for water or flood damage if you're moving into a new home.
Moving Out and Insurance
Moving out can be a stressful experience, and one of the things that can add to that stress is wondering if your renters insurance will cover any damages that might occur during the move. If you're planning a long-distance move, you may want to consider purchasing additional moving insurance, which can cost anywhere from $200 to $1,000 for $25,000 in personal property.
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Renters insurance typically only covers losses due to covered perils, such as theft or windstorms, but it's worth checking your policy to see if it includes moving coverage. If you're moving most of your valuables yourself and only using movers for heavy furniture, your renters insurance might be enough to cover any losses.
If you do decide to purchase separate moving insurance, make sure to compare the cost to the cost of any potential loss, and consider full value coverage, which pays for damaged or lost items at their market replacement value.
When I Move
When you're moving, it's essential to know what your renters insurance covers. Renters insurance will cover damage to your personal property during a move if it's due to a covered peril, such as theft or vandalism.
If your belongings get stolen by someone while you're packing your truck, your renters insurance will reimburse you. This is because theft is a covered peril, and your insurance will cover the loss.
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Renters insurance won't cover damage that's not due to a covered peril, however. If you drop a box of fine china while carrying it out of your house, your renters insurance won't reimburse you for it.
Damage that exceeds your policy's limit is also not covered. If your item exceeds your policy's limit, your renters insurance will only reimburse you for some of it.
Released value protection offered by moving companies is generally free, but it's far less comprehensive. Released value protection usually covers only 60 cents per pound, per item. This means that if a moving company were to ruin your couch, they would pay you 60 cents for every pound the couch weighed, regardless of the market value of the couch.
Here's a quick rundown of released value protection:
Keep in mind that this coverage amount is well short of what many items are worth. For example, if you bought a brand-new television for $5,000 and opted for released value protection when you moved, and the TV weighs 15 pounds, the moving company would only give you $9 if they broke it.
When to Buy Movers
Buying movers insurance is like buying any other type of insurance policy - you need to compare the cost to the cost of any potential loss. You may want to consider purchasing additional coverage if you plan to move high-value items.
Movers often offer free basic coverage for damage or loss that they cause, but this coverage is often not enough to fully cover most people's belongings. This coverage is often based on the weight of your items or has a set coverage limit.
You may want to consider purchasing additional coverage if you're moving far away. This can help protect your belongings from damage during transit.
Leaving your property in storage for a period of time between moving out and moving in can also be a good reason to purchase additional coverage. This can help protect your belongings from damage or loss while they're in storage.
Here are some situations where you may want to consider purchasing additional movers insurance:
- Plan to move high-value items.
- Are moving far away.
- Leave your property in storage for a period of time between moving out and moving in.
- Face other risks.
New Property Move
When you move to a new property, your renters insurance policy can usually go with you. However, it's essential to notify your insurance provider before the move to let them know your new address, the start and end dates of your new lease, and any additional coverage you need.
You should contact your insurance provider to add your new landlord as an additional interested party, if required. This ensures they're aware of the changes and can update your policy accordingly.
Your renters insurance premiums might change due to your new ZIP code, which can affect your policy's price. For example, if you move to an area with a higher crime rate, your premiums are likely to increase.
If you need to add new coverage, such as coverage for your new landlord, be sure to let your insurance provider know. They can help you determine the best coverage options for your new situation.
Here's an interesting read: Do You Need Renters Insurance for an Apartment
Here are some details to keep in mind when moving with renters insurance:
Frequently Asked Questions
Does renter insurance cover moving costs?
Renter insurance typically does not cover moving costs, including hiring professional movers or damage caused by their actions. However, proper packing and securing of belongings can help prevent damage and ensure coverage for replacement costs.
Sources
- https://www.rocketlawyer.com/real-estate/tenants/legal-guide/does-renters-insurance-cover-belongings-when-moving
- https://nreig.com/is-it-covered-tenant-damage/
- https://www.policygenius.com/renters-insurance/does-renters-insurance-cover-moving/
- https://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/what-damages-covered-under-renters-insurance.html
- https://www.valuepenguin.com/does-renters-insurance-cover-moving
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