Understanding Insurance Coverage for Weight Loss and Obesity Treatment

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Insurance coverage for weight loss and obesity treatment varies widely depending on the type of treatment and the insurance provider. Some insurance plans cover certain weight loss medications, such as orlistat and phentermine-topiramate, but only if they are prescribed for a specific medical condition.

Many insurance plans also cover bariatric surgery, but only for individuals with a body mass index (BMI) of 40 or higher. This is because bariatric surgery is considered a medically necessary procedure for people with severe obesity.

Some insurance plans also cover weight loss programs and counseling services, but these are often subject to specific requirements and limitations. For example, some plans may only cover counseling services if they are provided by a licensed therapist or counselor.

Insurance companies often have specific requirements for weight loss treatment, such as a minimum BMI or a requirement for a doctor's referral, so it's essential to check your policy carefully.

Insurance Coverage

Credit: youtube.com, Weight loss drugs like Wegovy access limited by insurance and Medicare coverage

Insurance carriers may require evidence of medical necessity before approval, which means you must demonstrate the need for a weight loss procedure due to related complications, such as diabetes or sleep apnea.

Some carriers may also require a period of diet and exercise before approval. This can be a challenging process, but it's essential to follow the guidelines set by your insurance provider.

If you're considering weight loss medications, you may be eligible for coverage with your insurance. According to the article, nearly half the U.S. population is eligible for weight loss medications, so it's worth exploring your options.

To qualify for weight loss medication, you may need to meet certain criteria, such as having a BMI of 30 or greater or with comorbidities like high blood pressure, diabetes, or high cholesterol.

Insurance coverage for weight loss medications can vary, but some medications like Ozempic may cost $969 per month without insurance, but only $291 per month with insurance.

It's essential to comparison shop and look for coupons or discounts to make your weight loss medication more affordable. GoodRx is a service that allows you to compare prices across pharmacies and look for coupons.

Procedure Details

Credit: youtube.com, Insurance and Other Payment Options for Bariatric Surgery

If you're considering weight loss surgery, there are several procedures to choose from. Gastric Sleeve is one option, which involves removing a large portion of the stomach to limit food intake.

Gastric Bypass is another popular choice, which involves creating a small stomach pouch and rerouting the small intestine. This can lead to significant weight loss.

The Orbera Gastric Balloon is a minimally invasive procedure that involves inserting a balloon into the stomach to reduce hunger and increase feelings of fullness.

Revision Bariatric Surgery is a common option for those who have previously undergone weight loss surgery and need adjustments made.

Some procedures, like Lap Band Fill, involve adjusting the size of the band around the stomach to control food intake.

Here are some of the procedures mentioned earlier:

  • Gastric Sleeve
  • Gastric Bypass
  • Gastric Band
  • Orbera Gastric Balloon
  • Revision Bariatric Surgery
  • Lap Band Fill
  • General Surgery
  • Gastric Sleeve Revision
  • Gastric Bypass Revision
  • Revision Lap Band

Eligibility and Plans

To qualify for weight loss medication, you typically need to have a BMI of 30 or greater, or a BMI of 27 or greater with comorbidities such as high blood pressure, diabetes, or high cholesterol. Some medications are approved for people classified as having overweight but not obesity.

Anonymous topless woman receiving weight loss treatment
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Age is also a factor, with some medications approved for adults only, while others are being studied for use in adolescents. Some GLP-1 agonists and other medications are approved for ages 12 and older, while Phentermine is approved for adolescents 16 and older.

To determine if you qualify for weight loss medication, talk to your doctor to discuss your eligibility and coverage options. Each medication has specific criteria for qualification, and your insurer may have additional requirements.

Here's a summary of the eligibility criteria for some popular weight loss medications:

Self-insured plans, which cover the majority of people with employer-sponsored health insurance, vary considerably from one to another, and coverage of weight-loss drugs will depend on each specific employer's approach.

Documentation

Documentation plays a crucial role in proving medical necessity.

It's essential to provide documentation such as lab results to support your claim.

Doctor's notes are also vital in this process, as they provide a physician's assessment of your condition.

Body measurements and BMI calculations can also serve as evidence of medical necessity.

Am I Eligible?

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To determine if you're eligible for weight loss medication, it's essential to understand the criteria. You can qualify for medication if you have a BMI of 30 or greater, or a BMI of 27 or greater with comorbidities like high blood pressure, diabetes, or high cholesterol.

Age is also a factor, as some medications are only approved for adults, while others are being studied for use in adolescents. For example, Zepbound is approved only for adults, but is being studied for use in adolescents.

Some medications are approved for children with certain rare genetic diseases that cause obesity. However, these cases are relatively rare.

To get a better understanding of your eligibility, it's best to talk to your doctor. They can help you determine if you meet the criteria for a specific medication.

Here are the specific criteria for some popular weight loss medications:

Your health insurance company may also have additional requirements, such as trying other medications or doing a diet and exercise program prior to covering the drug.

Marketplace Plans

Unrecognizable female under laser weight loss machine on medical table
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Marketplace Plans offer a range of options for those who don't have access to employer-sponsored coverage. You can choose from a variety of insurance companies to find a plan that fits your needs.

To be eligible for a Marketplace Plan, you must be a U.S. citizen or national, or a lawfully present immigrant. This includes people with a valid green card or those who are refugees.

Marketplace Plans are available to individuals and families, with some plans offering discounts for young adults under 30. You can also qualify for a reduced premium if you have a disability or are a low-income individual.

You can enroll in a Marketplace Plan during the annual Open Enrollment Period, which typically runs from November to December. You can also qualify for a Special Enrollment Period if you experience a qualifying life event, such as losing your job or getting married.

Employer-Sponsored Health Plans

Employer-sponsored health plans can be a bit of a mystery, but let's break it down. Self-insured plans, which cover the majority of people with employer-sponsored health insurance, are designed by the employer and regulated under ERISA.

Credit: youtube.com, Why Employer-Sponsored Health Plans Do Not Change

These plans vary considerably from one to another, and coverage of weight-loss drugs will depend on each specific employer's approach. Some employer-sponsored health plans cover weight-loss medications, even if the patient doesn’t have diabetes or cardiovascular disease.

For employers that purchase coverage in the large-group market or small-group market, the coverage options will depend on the plans that insurers make available to these employers. In the small-group market, plans have to provide at least the same benefits as the EHB benchmark plan.

The majority of employer-sponsored health plans do cover GLP-1 drugs for the treatment of diabetes, but only about a quarter do so for weight loss. Some employers are eliminating or restricting existing coverage of weight-loss drugs, which can be a concern for those who rely on these medications.

If this caught your attention, see: When Will Insurance Cover Weight Loss Drugs

Medicaid

Medicaid coverage of weight-loss drugs is a patchwork system, with only 15 states covering them in fee-for-service Medicaid plans.

The decision to cover weight-loss medication is left up to each state, unlike Medicare Part D which prohibits coverage of weight-loss drugs.

Most people with Medicaid are enrolled in managed care plans, which only four other states cover weight-loss medications under at least one plan.

Medicaid coverage of weight-loss drugs will depend on the reason why the drug is being prescribed, as well as the state where the person lives.

Medication Eligibility

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To be eligible for weight loss medication, you'll typically need to meet certain criteria, such as having a BMI of 30 or greater, or a BMI of 27 or greater with comorbidities like high blood pressure, diabetes, or high cholesterol.

The specific criteria for each medication can vary, but most are approved for adults. Some medications, like Zepbound, are only approved for adults, while others, like GLP-1 agonists, are approved for ages 12 and older.

Your doctor will need to determine if you qualify for a particular medication, and you should also check with your insurance provider to see if they cover the medication.

Here's a breakdown of the eligibility criteria for some popular weight loss medications:

Keep in mind that these criteria are subject to change, and your doctor or insurance provider may have additional requirements.

It's also worth noting that some employer-sponsored health plans may cover weight loss medications, but the specifics will depend on the plan and the employer's approach.

Specific Medications

Credit: youtube.com, Health news: Insurance issues with weight loss drug like Ozempic

Ozempic costs $969 per month if you pay full price, but only $291 per month after insurance.

You can get Ozempic for $25 per month if you use the Ozempic Savings Program on top of your insurance benefits, but this rate is only available if you have great insurance benefits.

The full price of Ozempic is based on the manufacturer's list price, and the average cost with insurance is based on coverage after meeting the deductible and a typical plan that has a 30% coinsurance.

Mounjaro costs $1,069 per month if you pay full price or $321 per month if you have insurance coverage, making it a more affordable option with insurance.

You could pay about $171 per month for Mounjaro if you use a discount from the drug maker, Lilly, on top of insurance benefits.

Ozempic and Mounjaro are both approved for people with a BMI of 30 or greater, but Ozempic is also approved for people with a BMI of 27 or greater with comorbidities such as high blood pressure, diabetes, or high cholesterol.

Rybelsus, another weight loss medication, has the same main ingredient as Ozempic and Wegovy, semaglutide, but is a pill instead of an injection.

The cost of Rybelsus with insurance is $281 per month, making it a more affordable option than Rybelsus at full price, which is $936 per month.

Cost and Affordability

Credit: youtube.com, Insurance companies changing coverage for weight loss drugs

The cost of weight loss medications can be a significant barrier for many people. Without insurance, these medications can cost upwards of $1,000 a month, making them unaffordable for most.

Insurance coverage varies widely, but even with insurance, the costs can be high, ranging from $291 to $405 per month for medications like Ozempic and Wegovy. The cost with insurance can be as low as $25 per month if you have a good insurance plan and a manufacturer coupon.

Some weight loss medications have manufacturer coupons that can significantly reduce the cost, such as the Ozempic Savings Card, which can save up to $150 per month. Additionally, patient assistance programs offered by some manufacturers can provide discounted pricing or even free medication for those who qualify.

Here's a breakdown of the estimated costs of some popular weight loss medications with and without insurance:

Keep in mind that these costs are estimates and can vary depending on your specific insurance plan and the manufacturer's coupon or assistance program.

Co-Payments and Deductibles

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Co-payments and deductibles can be a significant factor in the cost of weight loss procedures and medications. Many insurance policies require a co-payment or deductible, so it's essential to read the fine print of your policy to determine if this is part of your coverage.

Medicare and Medicaid offer weight loss surgery coverage, but eligibility and coverage may vary depending on the state. If you meet specific criteria, Medicare will cover bariatric surgeries like gastric bypass, sleeve gastrectomy, and adjustable gastric banding.

Even with insurance coverage, weight loss medication costs can be highly variable. Typically, they cost the same as any other prescription medicine in your benefit plan, which can range from $0 to under $100 a month.

Some insurance providers, like Blue Cross Blue Shield, may cover weight loss drugs before your deductible. However, you may need to show that you've tried to lose weight through diet and exercise, or try cheaper drugs before plans will cover more expensive ones.

If you're planning to undergo weight loss surgery, it's a good idea to call your insurance provider to ask about any weight loss surgery coverage they may offer.

Affording Medications

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The cost of weight loss medications can be a significant barrier for many people. Without insurance, the sticker price can be around $1,000 a month, which can quickly add up to a high bill.

Some medications, like Mounjaro, can cost as much as $1,069 per month without insurance. However, there are ways to make these medications more affordable.

A Mounjaro coupon can lower the cost to $596 per month, but this is only available if you have a private insurance plan and a prescription for diabetes treatment.

Using a GoodRx coupon can also save you between 7% and 25% off the full retail price of Mounjaro.

If you're uninsured, using a GoodRx coupon is a good option, as it can save you money on the full retail price.

You can also ask your doctor for free samples of Mounjaro, but this option is not available through the drug maker's patient assistance program.

Take a look at this: 1 Cover Insurance

Credit: youtube.com, Medication Assistance: Resources to Access Affordable Medications

Some insurance plans, like Blue Cross Blue Shield, offer coverage for weight loss medications, including Wegovy. These plans may cover the medication before your deductible, and some even offer healthy living programs, including apps, coaching, and nutrition counseling.

However, coverage for weight loss medications can vary widely depending on your insurance plan and provider. Some plans may require you to try cheaper drugs before covering more expensive ones, like Wegovy.

If you're struggling to afford weight loss medication, it's worth exploring patient assistance programs, like the Ozempic Savings Card, which can save you up to $150 per month on your prescription.

Ultimately, affording weight loss medication requires a combination of insurance coverage, manufacturer coupons, and patient assistance programs.

Here are some estimated costs of weight loss medications with and without insurance:

Keep in mind that these costs can vary depending on your insurance plan and provider.

Insurance Providers

Insurance providers have varying levels of coverage for weight loss drugs. Blue Cross Blue Shield plans can cover weight loss drugs before meeting your deductible because they're considered preventive medicine.

Credit: youtube.com, Does insurance cover weight-loss drugs like Ozempic?

Some Blue Cross Blue Shield plans offer additional resources, such as healthy living programs and free WeightWatchers, to help you achieve your weight loss goals. However, coverage is different depending on where you live, so what's available in California might not be the same in Louisiana or Massachusetts.

Kaiser Permanente has a low rate of claim denials, meaning if your doctor prescribes weight loss drugs, you're likely to have them covered by insurance. However, plans in California won't cover the drugs when used only for weight loss and you have a BMI less than 40.

To get weight loss drugs covered, you'll usually need to get prior authorization from the insurance company. Here's a brief comparison of the insurance providers mentioned:

Medicare

Medicare has strict rules about covering weight loss medications. Medicare does not cover prescription drugs like Ozempic and Wegovy if they're being used for weight loss.

However, if these medications are prescribed for other medical conditions, such as diabetes, Medicare Part D can cover them. For instance, Wegovy can be covered if it's prescribed to reduce the risk of serious cardiovascular events in adults with cardiovascular disease along with obesity or overweight.

Credit: youtube.com, What Does Medicare Part C Cover? | Medicare Advantage

Medicare's stance on weight loss medication is rooted in federal law, which dates back to the creation of Medicare Part D. This law prohibits Medicare from covering medications used for weight management.

The Affordable Care Act expanded coverage for interventions like bariatric surgery to treat obesity in 2010, but it did not address weight loss medications. As a result, Medicare is still barred from covering weight loss medication due to past safety concerns.

Medicare Part D spending on GLP-1 drugs approved to treat diabetes was 100 times higher in 2022 than it had been in 2018. This highlights the complexities of Medicare's coverage policies for certain medications.

Best Companies

If you're looking for insurance companies that cover weight loss drugs, Blue Cross Blue Shield (BCBS) is a top contender. Some BCBS plans consider weight loss drugs preventive medicine, which means you might not have to meet your deductible to get coverage.

This can save you hundreds or thousands of dollars per year. However, keep in mind that BCBS plans vary depending on where you live.

Insurance Agent Sitting Next to Smiling Clients
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In some cases, BCBS covers weight loss drugs before your deductible. This is especially true for plans that consider these drugs preventive medicine.

BCBS also offers a large set of healthy living programs, including apps, coaching, nutrition counseling, and fitness tools. Sometimes, these programs even come with free WeightWatchers membership.

However, there are some caveats to keep in mind. You may need to show that you've tried to lose weight through diet and exercise before getting coverage for more expensive weight loss drugs like Wegovy. Additionally, you may need to try cheaper drugs before your insurance will cover more expensive ones.

Here are some key takeaways to consider:

UnitedHealthcare

UnitedHealthcare is one of the largest health insurance providers in the US, with over 70 million members. They offer a range of plans, including Medicare and Medicaid options.

UnitedHealthcare was founded in 1974 and has since grown to become a leading health insurance company. They have a strong presence in the market, with a network of over 1 million healthcare professionals.

Credit: youtube.com, Finding providers at UnitedHealthcare

Their plans often include additional benefits, such as dental and vision coverage, as well as wellness programs. These extras can help members stay healthy and manage their care costs.

UnitedHealthcare's website and mobile app make it easy for members to manage their accounts, find healthcare providers, and access their benefits. This convenience can be a big plus for those who value simplicity and ease of use.

Aetna

Aetna is a well-established insurance provider with a long history dating back to 1853.

Aetna offers a wide range of health insurance plans, including individual and family plans, Medicare plans, and group plans for employers.

The company has a strong presence in the United States, with a network of over 1 million healthcare providers.

Aetna's website allows customers to easily compare and enroll in plans, as well as access their account information and claims history.

Cigna

Cigna, one of the largest health insurance companies in the world, was founded in 1792 as the Insurance Company of North America.

Credit: youtube.com, Cigna Global for Providers

Cigna offers a wide range of health insurance plans, including individual and family plans, group plans, and Medicare plans.

Cigna's global presence is a significant advantage, with operations in over 30 countries and a network of over 1 million healthcare providers worldwide.

Cigna's network of healthcare providers includes a wide range of specialists and primary care physicians, making it easier for customers to find care.

Kaiser Permanente

Kaiser Permanente has a relatively low rate of claim denials for weight loss drugs, so if your doctor prescribes them, you're likely to have them covered by insurance.

Free online resources, self-care apps, fitness classes, support groups, and wellness coaching by phone are also available to Kaiser Permanente members.

Plans in California won't cover weight loss drugs if you have a BMI less than 40 and are only using them for weight loss.

To qualify for coverage, Kaiser Permanente typically requires you to have tried two other medications for at least three months each and be on a diet and exercise program.

Coverage is usually for four months, but can be extended if you lose 5% of your body weight.

You'll need to get prior authorization from the insurance company for Kaiser Permanente to cover weight loss drugs.

Frequently Asked Questions

What to do if insurance does not cover weight loss?

If your insurance doesn't cover weight loss treatments, talk to your healthcare provider about alternative options and review your plan details with your employer. You may be eligible for additional coverage or have other resources available to help you achieve your weight loss goals.

How do I get my insurance to approve weight loss medication?

Check your policy and gather medical information to ensure a smooth approval process for weight loss medication. Follow these 5 steps: review your policy, gather info from healthcare pros, get prior authorization, write a coverage letter, and appeal if denied

Adrian Fritsch-Johns

Senior Assigning Editor

Adrian Fritsch-Johns is a seasoned Assigning Editor with a keen eye for compelling content. With a strong background in editorial management, Adrian has a proven track record of identifying and developing high-quality article ideas. In his current role, Adrian has successfully assigned and edited articles on a wide range of topics, including personal finance and customer service.

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