
Most insurance plans cover reconstruction after a lumpectomy, but the extent of coverage varies widely.
Typically, insurance plans that cover reconstruction after mastectomy also cover it after a lumpectomy.
The Affordable Care Act (ACA) requires insurance plans to cover breast reconstruction as part of mastectomy coverage, which often includes lumpectomy reconstruction as well.
Eligibility and Coverage
Insurance coverage for breast reconstruction after a lumpectomy can be a bit complicated, but I'll break it down for you. The Women's Health and Cancer Rights Act of 1998, or WHCRA, requires insurance plans to cover breast reconstruction surgery, but it doesn't include the federal Medicaid program.
Each state is in charge of deciding whether to include breast reconstructive surgery as a covered benefit under Medicaid, so it's essential to check with your state's Medicaid website for specific information. In West Virginia, for example, you can visit the Medicaid website for more details.
If you have private insurance, WHCRA still applies to you, and you have the same rights and protections as those with employer-based coverage. However, it's crucial to review your individual policy and speak with your insurance provider about coverage for breast reconstruction surgery.
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You may still have some out-of-pocket costs, like travel expenses, coinsurance, or deductibles, that aren't covered by your insurance. It's always a good idea to check with your insurance provider about the specifics of your coverage and any limitations.
If you encounter any issues or have questions about your coverage, you can reach out to the Department of Health and Human Services toll-free at 1-877-267-2323, extension 61565, for further information.
Surgery Regulations
If you're wondering about the regulations surrounding breast reconstruction surgery after a lumpectomy, it's essential to know that federal regulations apply to certain insurance plans. The Women’s Health and Cancer Rights Act (WHCRA) was introduced in 1998 and requires insurers to cover breast reconstruction surgery if the plan went into effect after October 1, 1998.
Insurers that offer benefits for reconstructive surgery after a mastectomy must follow WHCRA's mandates, which include covering breast implants, reconstruction of the removed breast, and reconstructive surgery of the intact breast to create a symmetrical appearance.

Insurance plans cannot charge a higher deductible or percentage of expenses for breast reconstructive surgery than they would for other surgical procedures. Additionally, insurers cannot change their eligibility requirements to deny coverage for surgery, offer incentives to surgeons to refuse the surgery, or pay a provider less for completing the surgery.
Here's a summary of the covered services under WHCRA:
- Breast implants
- Breast reconstruction if it was removed to prevent the spread of cancer
- Reconstructive surgery of the intact breast to create a symmetrical appearance
- Treatment to address mastectomy complications, if any
Insurance and Costs
The cost of breast reconstruction surgery can be a major barrier for many women, but fortunately, the Women's Health and Human Services Act requires insurance plans to provide coverage for breast reconstruction surgery.
You should check with your insurance provider about the specifics of your coverage and any limitations, as some costs like travel, coinsurance, or deductibles may not be covered.
WHCRA also applies to individual policies, so you have the same rights and protections as those with employer-based coverage, but it's still essential to review your specific policy and speak with your insurance provider if you have any questions or concerns about coverage for breast reconstruction surgery.
Will Insurance Cover Costs?
Insurance can help cover the costs of breast reconstruction surgery, but there may be some out-of-pocket expenses that are not covered.
The Women's Health and Cancer Rights Act (WHCRA) requires insurance plans to provide coverage for breast reconstruction surgery, but this does not mean all costs are covered.
You should check with your insurance provider to see what is covered and what is not, as individual policies can have different limitations.
Some out-of-pocket expenses that may not be covered include deductibles, co-insurance amounts, and the cost of travel, lodging, and other personal expenses.
If you encounter any issues with your insurance coverage, you can seek assistance from the Department of Health and Human Services toll-free at 1-877-267-2323, extension 61565.
Here are some examples of what may not be covered under WHCRA:
- Procedures unrelated to breast cancer, such as breast augmentation or reduction.
- Deductibles or co-insurance amounts.
- Cost of travel, lodging, and other personal expenses.
- Any complications unrelated to the reconstruction procedure.
In addition, most insurance plans cover all reconstructive stages, but more than one revision surgery may not be covered, or deemed "medically necessary".
Autologous
Autologous reconstruction is a viable option for breast reconstruction, and it's worth exploring the benefits. This procedure uses the patient's own tissue to rebuild the breast, eliminating the need for long-term implant maintenance.
One of the most significant advantages of autologous reconstruction is that it avoids implant-related complications, such as rupture or hardening. The patient's own tissue is used, resulting in a natural and long-lasting outcome.
The donor site for autologous reconstruction is typically the abdominal wall, although other areas like the thighs, back, and buttocks may also be used. This means that the patient will have a scar, but it will be in a less conspicuous area.
The result of autologous reconstruction ages with the patient, providing a more natural look and feel. This is in contrast to implants, which can look and feel artificial.
Here are some key points to consider about autologous reconstruction:
- Uses the patient’s own tissue for a natural and long-lasting result.
- Result ages with the patient.
- Avoids the need for long-term implant maintenance or potential implant-related complications.
Women's Health and Cancer Rights Act
The Women's Health and Cancer Rights Act (WHCRA) is a federal law that protects the rights of breast cancer patients. It requires insurance companies to cover breast reconstruction as part of a mastectomy, regardless of the patient's decision to have the procedure.
Insurance companies are also required to cover the procedure you and your surgeon think is best, as stated by the law. This means that you have the freedom to choose the reconstruction method that works best for you.
Under the WHCRA, insurance companies must cover breast reconstruction, including prostheses and other options. This law aims to ensure that breast cancer patients have access to the care they need to recover from their surgery.
The WHCRA also requires insurance companies to provide information to breast cancer patients about their coverage and options. This includes details about the availability and coverage of breast reconstruction, prostheses, and other options.
Here are some key points about the WHCRA:
Insurance Denial and Next Steps
If your insurance company denies coverage for breast reconstruction, you can file an appeal with your insurance company.
You can also contact the Department of Labor's Employee Benefits Security Administration for assistance. Seeking legal advice may help navigate this situation.
Review your specific policy and speak with your insurance provider if you have any questions or concerns about coverage for breast reconstruction surgery.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can you have breast reconstruction after lumpectomy?
Yes, breast reconstruction can be performed after a lumpectomy, either immediately or years later to correct a deformity. The timing and options for reconstruction depend on individual factors, including breast size and shape.
Sources
- https://prma-enhance.com/insurance-faq/
- https://tprsg.com/our-practice/insurance-information
- https://harrisplasticsurgery.com/2023/08/08/does-insurance-cover-breast-reconstruction-hps/
- https://wvcancercenter.com/is-breast-reconstruction-covered-by-insurance/
- https://www.naturalbreastreconstruction.com/blog/insurance-coverage-breast-reconstruction-what-you-need-to-know
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