
Gingivectomy is a surgical procedure that removes excess gum tissue, and it's essential to understand how insurance covers this treatment. Most insurance plans cover gingivectomy, but the extent of coverage varies depending on the plan and the reason for the procedure.
Typically, insurance covers gingivectomy if it's deemed medically necessary. This means the procedure must be performed to prevent or treat gum disease, not for cosmetic reasons. In fact, the article notes that some insurance plans may require a pre-authorization before approving coverage for the procedure.
The cost of gingivectomy can range from $500 to $2,000 or more, depending on the complexity of the procedure and the location where it's performed.
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What Is a Gingivectomy?
A gingivectomy is a surgical procedure that involves removing diseased or damaged gum tissue to promote healing and prevent further complications. This procedure is typically performed by a periodontist or a dentist with specialized training.
The goal of a gingivectomy is to remove any excess gum tissue that may be causing problems, such as overgrowth or recession. It's usually done to prevent future gum disease or to repair damage caused by gum disease.
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During a gingivectomy, the dentist or periodontist will use a local anesthetic to numb the area, then make an incision in the gum tissue to access the affected area. The diseased tissue is then carefully removed, and the gum tissue is sutured back together.
The procedure is usually done in an outpatient setting, and patients can expect to feel some discomfort or sensitivity after the procedure. However, this can be managed with over-the-counter pain medication and good oral hygiene practices.
A gingivectomy can be a highly effective way to treat gum disease and prevent future complications. By removing diseased tissue, the procedure can help prevent the spread of infection and promote healthy gum growth.
Procedure Options
Gingivectomy procedures can be performed using either a scalpel or a laser. Scalpel gingivectomies are a more affordable option.
Laser gingivectomies are becoming increasingly common due to advances in laser technology, making tools cheaper and easier to use. The heat generated by the laser also allows for faster healing and cauterization.
Lasers are more precise than scalpel procedures, reducing the risk of infections from contaminated metal tools. However, laser procedures are more expensive and require more training.
If you have health insurance, your plan may not cover laser procedures, making a scalpel gingivectomy a more cost-effective option. It's a good idea to call your insurance provider before scheduling a gingivectomy to understand your benefits.
Your dentist may offer a scalpel gingivectomy if they're not trained or don't have the right equipment for a laser procedure.
Cost and Comparison
The cost of a gingivectomy can vary depending on several factors, such as the type of surgical method used and whether it's for a medical or cosmetic reason.
For a single tooth, you can expect to pay between $200 to $400, and some dentists may charge less for multiple teeth done in a single session. Treatment for all front top or bottom teeth can cost up to $3,000.
Dental insurance may cover at least some of the cost if your dentist recommends gum reshaping to improve your gingival health, but you'll have to pay out of pocket if the procedure isn't medically necessary.
How Much Cost?

The cost of a gingivectomy can vary depending on several factors.
On average, the cost per tooth is around $200 to $400, with some dentists charging less for multiple teeth done in a single session.
If you have dental insurance, it's likely to cover the procedure if it's done to treat periodontal disease or a mouth injury.
However, if the procedure is done for elective cosmetic reasons, your insurance probably won't cover it.
The cost of treatment can range from $250 to $600 for the area around a single tooth, and up to $3,000 for all of your front top or bottom teeth.
Your dentist or periodontist can help you determine the best plan and get a breakdown of your insurance coverage beforehand.
It's essential to talk with your dentist or periodontist, as well as your insurance company, to determine the best plan and what you can expect to pay out of pocket.
How Gingivoplasty Compare?
Gingivoplasty is less common as a treatment for gum disease, but may be done if your gums are affected by a genetic condition or as part of other dental procedures to restore tooth and gum function.
Gingivoplasty is the reshaping of gums to improve functions, such as to prevent cavities or improve your ability to chew foods, or to change your appearance.
These two procedures may be performed together. Gingivoplasty can be referred to as a gum lift, gum contouring, or gingival sculpting if done for cosmetic reasons.
Here's a quick comparison of the two:
Surgery & Aftercare
Gingivectomy surgery is relatively fast and can be done right in your dentist's office under local anesthesia. Depending on your chosen treatment, your dentist will use a laser or scalpel to remove gum tissue.
Most dentists use lasers nowadays, which means there's less of a need to numb your mouth if you're getting a gingivectomy. This makes the procedure even quicker and less invasive.
The procedure will be performed with a scalpel or low-frequency laser, and you'll be given a local anesthetic to ensure you experience no discomfort.
You can expect the area to be cleaned, and bandages will be placed on the area to protect your gums. This is a normal part of the healing process and will help prevent infection.
The surgery itself is relatively quick, but it's essential to plan for some downtime afterwards. Your dentist will give you a treatment plan that lists the time involved, so you can plan accordingly.
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Insurance and Necessity
A gingivectomy may be medically necessary if you have gingival hyperplasia due to gum disease. This can be a necessary part of your treatment plan.
Gingival hyperplasia is a condition where the gum tissue grows excessively, often due to gum disease. If left untreated, it can lead to further complications.
In some cases, a gingivectomy may be followed by further periodontal surgery, such as dental crown lengthening. This is usually necessary to restore the natural shape and appearance of the gum tissue.
If your dentist recommends a gingivectomy to prevent future gum damage, it's likely covered by insurance. However, it's best to check with your insurance provider to confirm their specific coverage.
Here are some common reasons why a gingivectomy may be medically necessary:
- Gingival hyperplasia due to gum disease
- Excessive gum tissue growth
- Failed periodontal treatment
Keep in mind that insurance coverage can vary depending on your provider and location. It's essential to discuss your specific situation with your dentist and insurance provider to determine the best course of action.
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