
Gastric sleeve surgery, also known as sleeve gastrectomy, is a popular weight loss procedure that involves removing a significant portion of the stomach.
Most insurance plans cover gastric sleeve surgery, but the specifics can vary greatly depending on the provider and the individual's circumstances.
Typically, insurance companies require a minimum BMI of 40 or a BMI of 35 with at least one obesity-related condition for coverage. This is a general guideline, and some insurance plans may have more stringent requirements.
The cost of gastric sleeve surgery can be substantial, often ranging from $15,000 to $30,000 or more, depending on the location and the surgeon's fees.
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Insurance Coverage
Insurance coverage for gastric sleeve surgery varies by insurer, with most requiring a body mass index (BMI) of 40 or higher, or a BMI of 35 with significant medical problems.
Some insurance companies have higher BMI requirements, such as Blue Cross-Blue Shield Arkansas, which requires a BMI of 60 or higher. However, certain conditions, like severe heart and lung problems associated with obesity, may lower the BMI requirement.
Marketplace health insurance plans in 23 states are required to broadly cover bariatric surgery. Medicare covers major weight loss operations, including laparoscopic gastric sleeve surgery, but approval is needed from the region's Medicare Administrative Contractor.
Medicaid coverage for weight loss surgeries varies by state, with some states covering procedures like adjustable gastric band surgery and laparoscopic gastric sleeve surgery. If you're denied coverage, consider seeing your eligibility for gastric sleeve surgery in Mexico.
To qualify for bariatric surgery coverage, you'll typically need to meet certain eligibility qualifications, such as having a BMI above 40 or a BMI between 35 and 40 with another risk factor like type 2 diabetes or high blood pressure.
Insurance companies may also require evidence of past weight loss attempts, participation in a weight loss program, and psychological testing. Aetna and UnitedHealthcare have specific medical necessity and requirements for obesity surgery coverage.
To get approved for gastric sleeve surgery, follow these steps: have the minimum requirements for insurance coverage, follow a supervised weight loss program, set up a consultation with a bariatric surgeon, receive clearance from your primary physician, and send all evaluation documentation to your insurance provider.
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Here's a list of some insurance companies and their coverage requirements:
- United Healthcare: BMI of 40 or higher, or a BMI of 35 to 39.9 with one obesity-related illness
- Blue Cross-Blue Shield: BMI of 40 or greater, or BMI of 35 or greater with an obesity-related co-morbid condition
- Aetna: Excludes coverage of surgical operations, procedures, or treatment of obesity unless approved
- Humana: Covers obesity surgery unless stated in the policy
Pre-Surgery Requirements
To get approved for gastric sleeve surgery, you'll need to meet certain requirements. Most health insurance companies require a BMI of 40 or above, or a BMI of over 35 with at least one obesity-related comorbidity.
You'll also need to show that previous attempts at medical treatment for obesity have been unsuccessful. This can be documented in your medical records.
Insurance companies often require a 6-month or more physician-supervised dieting period. Some may even ask for a 3-5 year history of being morbidly obese.
You'll need to provide extensive records of your weight loss journey, including dietitian assessments and monthly visits. Psychology clearance and medical testing may also be required.
Here are some common insurance requirements for bariatric surgery:
- 6 months or more of physician-supervised dieting
- A 3-5 year history of being morbidly obese
- Extensive records
- Dietician assessment
- Monthly visits with the dietician
- Psychology clearance
- Medical testing
Unfortunately, no insurance covers dietician services, but they are usually required by your insurance before they will approve bariatric surgery.
Insurance Providers
Aetna's HMO and QPOS plans typically exclude coverage for obesity surgery unless approved by Aetna.
Some health insurance plans, however, may cover bariatric surgery in certain states. Marketplace health insurance plans are required to broadly cover bariatric surgery in 23 states.
Medicare covers major weight loss operations, including open or laparoscopic gastric bypass surgery and laparoscopic adjustable gastric band surgery.
Medicaid may also cover various weight loss surgeries, but exact benefits vary by state. For example, Medicaid members in North Carolina can receive coverage for adjustable gastric band surgery and laparoscopic gastric sleeve surgery.
Humana covers obesity surgery unless stated otherwise in their policy. They also have a Bariatric Management Team to support patients through the surgery and post-operative recovery.
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Surgery Approval
To get approved for gastric sleeve surgery, you'll typically need to meet certain requirements, such as being a legal adult, having a BMI above 40 or between 35 and 40 plus another risk factor, and showing evidence of making efforts to lose weight over a specified period of time.
Insurance providers often require a supervised weight loss program, a consultation with a bariatric surgeon, clearance from your primary physician, and psychological and nutritional evaluations.
Here are the typical steps to get approved:
- Have the minimum requirements for insurance coverage
- Follow a supervised weight loss program
- Set up a consultation with a bariatric surgeon
- Receive clearance from your primary physician
- Psychological evaluation
- Nutritional evaluation
The approval process can take anywhere from 2 weeks to 1 month, but some insurance providers may approve patients before all required evaluations are finished. It's a good idea to ask your insurance provider about their specific approval process and estimated duration.
Steps to Get Surgery Approval
To get surgery approval, you'll need to meet the eligibility qualifications set by your insurance carrier. These may include being a legal adult, having a BMI above 40 or a BMI between 35 and 40 plus another risk factor, and showing evidence of past weight loss efforts.
You may need to participate in an insurer-required weight loss program, undergo psychological testing, and quit smoking before your surgery. Additionally, you'll need to demonstrate no signs of substance abuse and get diagnosed with morbid obesity prior to your surgery.
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To prove your surgery is medically necessary, you'll typically need to follow a supervised weight loss program and set up a consultation with a bariatric surgeon who accepts your insurance. You'll also need to receive clearance from your primary physician, undergo a psychological evaluation, and have a nutritional evaluation.
Here are the steps to get approved for gastric sleeve surgery:
- Have the minimum requirements for insurance coverage
- Follow a supervised weight loss program usually provided or accepted by your insurance company
- Set up a consultation with a bariatric surgeon who accepts your insurance
- Receive clearance from your primary physician. A letter is required for insurance approval
- Psychological evaluation with a letter of approval
- Nutritional evaluation with a letter of approval
- Send all evaluation documentation to your insurance provider. Include a detailed health history with proof of any past obesity-related comorbidities and failed attempts at weight loss programs
Keep in mind that insurance providers have different time periods for approval, which can range from 2 weeks to 1 month. It's a good idea to ask your insurance provider about their approval process and estimated duration.
If Denied
If you're denied insurance coverage for bariatric surgery, don't worry, there are still options available. You can consider medical tourism, which connects you to certified facilities and surgeons from around the world, including Mexico.
In Mexico, gastric sleeve surgery is often self-pay, but at a fraction of the price compared to the US or Canada. You can find affordable options like Mexico Bariatric Center with packages starting at $4,595, which also offer payment plans and financing options.
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To be eligible for gastric sleeve surgery, you typically need a Body Mass Index (BMI) of 30 or higher, and be between the ages of 18 and 65 (although sometimes younger or older patients may be accepted). You'll also need to fill out a Health Questionnaire to see if you're accepted by a surgeon.
Here are some key requirements and costs to keep in mind:
- 30+ Body Mass Index
- Age 18-65 (Sometimes younger and sometimes older)
- Surgeon Approval (Fill out a Health Questionnaire to see if you are accepted)
Frequently Asked Questions
Is it hard to qualify for gastric sleeve?
Qualifying for gastric sleeve surgery typically requires a BMI of 40 or higher, or a BMI of 35-39.9 with a serious weight-related health issue.
How much do you have to weigh for insurance to cover weight loss surgery?
To be eligible for weight loss surgery coverage, your BMI must be 35 or higher, or between 30 and 35 with an obesity-related condition, and you must weigh less than 450 pounds. If you meet these criteria, you may be a candidate for weight loss surgery, but coverage and requirements vary by insurance provider.
How long does it take for insurance to approve a gastric sleeve?
Insurance approval for gastric sleeve surgery typically takes 3-4 weeks, but may take longer if follow-up is not persistent. Allow extra time for processing and follow up to ensure a smooth approval process
Sources
- https://www.gastricsleevecenters.com/gastric-sleeve-cost/gastric-sleeve-insurance-coverage/
- https://www.newlifebariatricsurgery.com/insurance-financing/
- https://smartfinancial.com/does-insurance-cover-weight-loss-surgery
- https://mexicobariatriccenter.com/gastric-sleeve-insurance-coverage/
- https://alabariatrics.com/patient-resources/prices-insurance/
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