
Epidural steroid injections can be a game-changer for people suffering from back pain, but the cost can be a major concern. Medicare coverage is a key factor to consider, and fortunately, it does cover these injections for certain conditions.
Some Medicare plans, such as Medicare Part D, may also cover the cost of the injections. However, it's essential to check with your provider to confirm coverage.
For those with Medicare Advantage plans, coverage may vary depending on the specific plan. It's crucial to review your plan's details to understand what's covered and what's not.
Medicare covers epidural steroid injections for conditions like herniated discs, spinal stenosis, and radiculopathy, but not for conditions like degenerative disc disease.
For another approach, see: Does Insurance Cover Knee Gel Injections
Medicare and ESIs
Medicare and ESIs can be a bit tricky to navigate. Medicare Part B typically covers epidural steroid injections when they’re deemed medically necessary.
To get Medicare coverage for an ESI, your doctor must give you the green light, and Medicare should follow suit. This means your pain must be of a certain level and/or duration, and you must have tried less-invasive interventional treatments first, such as physical therapy.

Medicare requires that the treatment be medically necessary, which is a high bar to clear. If your pain is chronic, lasting 6 weeks or more, you may have a better chance of getting coverage.
Here are some key things to keep in mind when it comes to Medicare and ESIs:
- Medicare covers ESIs when they’re deemed medically necessary
- Your doctor must give you the green light for coverage
- You must have tried less-invasive treatments first, such as physical therapy
- Your pain must be of a certain level and/or duration
Understanding ESIs
ESIs are a type of injection that delivers medication directly to the spine, typically to relieve pain and inflammation in the surrounding areas.
They're usually administered in a doctor's office or clinic, and the procedure itself is relatively quick, taking about 15-30 minutes.
The medication used in ESIs is called a corticosteroid, which is a type of anti-inflammatory that can help reduce swelling and ease pain.
Corticosteroids like triamcinolone and methylprednisolone are commonly used in ESIs, and they work by suppressing the body's natural inflammatory response.
The goal of an ESI is to provide temporary relief from pain and inflammation, and they're often used to treat conditions like herniated discs, spinal stenosis, and sciatica.
They can be especially helpful for people who haven't responded to other treatments, like physical therapy or oral medications.
The effects of an ESI can last anywhere from a few days to several weeks, depending on the individual and the specific condition being treated.
Potential Drawbacks with Humor

Getting an epidural steroid injection can be a bit of a rollercoaster, and it's essential to know what you might be getting yourself into. The needle might look like a small javelin, but it's not as big as it seems.
Medicare's approval process can be slow, with your doctor and Medicare playing a game of "Is it necessary? Prove it!" that might leave you waiting longer than you'd like.
You'll have to pay 20% of the cost out of pocket, which can feel like betting on a horse that might not finish the race. Some people might feel like it's an expensive placebo, while others might experience amazing results.
Fluid retention is a possible side effect, which can leave you feeling like a bloated pufferfish. But hey, at least it's a free trial, right?
Here are some of the potential drawbacks of getting an epidural steroid injection under Medicare:
- The needle might be intimidating, but it's not as big as it looks.
- Medicare's approval process can be slow and bureaucratic.
- You'll have to pay 20% of the cost out of pocket.
- Fluid retention is a possible side effect.
Sources
- https://www.paintreatmentspecialists.com/lumbar-epidural-steroid-injection-cost
- https://www.cms.gov/medicare-coverage-database/view/lcd.aspx
- https://www.painmedicineconsultants.com/blog/understanding-epidural-injections-your-comprehensive-guide
- https://www.uhc.com/news-articles/medicare-articles/medicare-coverage-for-back-pain
- https://medicareabc.com/medicare-coverage-for-epidural-steroid-injections-2022/
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