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Many insurance plans do cover bone density tests, but the specifics can vary. Some plans may require a doctor's referral before the test is approved.
The good news is that Medicare Part B covers bone density tests for people with certain health conditions. This includes osteoporosis, osteopenia, and other conditions that affect bone health.
Some insurance plans may also cover preventive care, such as bone density tests, as part of their preventive services coverage.
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Insurance Coverage
Insurance coverage for bone density tests varies depending on your health insurance plan and Medicare eligibility. Many health insurance companies will cover a bone density test if you have a history of fractures, have been through menopause, or take medications that cause bone thinning.
Medicare covers bone density testing for specific types of people ages 65 and older, including women whose doctors say they're low in estrogen and at risk for osteoporosis.
To get full coverage, your doctor needs to provide documentation that you meet one of the following conditions: osteopenia, sudden pain, an injury, or a high risk for osteoporosis. Your doctor must also confirm that it has been at least 23 months since your last scan, unless you have special needs that require more frequent testing.
Medicare Part A may help cover a medically necessary bone density test when you're an inpatient in a hospital. Medicare Part B completely covers medically necessary bone density testing as an outpatient.
Here are some conditions that may make you eligible for Medicare coverage:
- Decreased height
- Drop in hormone levels
- A bone fracture
- Long-term steroid medication use
- An organ or bone marrow transplant
To get full Medicare coverage, the medical team performing the test must accept Medicare assignment, which means they agree to accept Medicare's approved amount as full payment for the service.
A bone density test is considered a preventive service, and if the healthcare provider accepts the Medicare assignment, you'll pay nothing for this test, including no deductible or coinsurance.
Exceptions and Limitations
If you have a bone density test in a hospital outpatient setting, you may have to pay a copayment.
Medicare may not cover a bone density test if you've had one less than 23 months after your last test.
Some bone density tests may require a copayment, so it's essential to check your insurance coverage.
Health Preventive Services
Medicare covers a range of preventive services related to bone health, which can help you stay on top of your health.
Bone density testing is a key service covered by Medicare, helping to identify individuals at risk for osteoporosis and fractures.
Medicare also covers osteoporosis screening, which can help identify individuals who are at risk for this condition.
Vitamin D supplements are covered for individuals who are at risk for vitamin D deficiency, which is often a contributing factor to bone health issues.
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Regular Preventive Screenings
Regular preventive screenings can make a big difference in your health. If you meet certain criteria, Medicare Part B will cover a bone density test every 24 months.
You're considered high risk if you were assigned female at birth and a doctor determines you have an estrogen deficiency and a high risk of osteoporosis. This is a common concern for many women.
Taking steroid-type medications, such as prednisone, can also increase your risk of osteoporosis. If you're planning to take these medications, it's a good idea to get tested.
A primary hyperparathyroidism diagnosis is another reason you may qualify for regular bone density tests. This condition can lead to weakened bones.
If you've had X-rays that show possible osteopenia, osteoporosis, or vertebral fractures, you may be eligible for regular screenings. This can help prevent more costly treatments down the line.
Here are the criteria for regular preventive screenings:
- You were assigned female at birth, and a doctor determines you have an estrogen deficiency and a high risk of osteoporosis.
- You have had X-rays that show possible osteopenia, osteoporosis, or vertebral fractures.
- You take or are planning to take steroid-type medications, such as prednisone.
- You have a primary hyperparathyroidism diagnosis.
Health Preventive Services
Medicare covers a range of preventive services to help you stay healthy and catch potential health issues early.
Bone density testing is a covered preventive service, which can help identify individuals who are at risk for osteoporosis.
Osteoporosis screening is another covered service that can help identify individuals who are at risk for this condition.
Vitamin D supplements are covered for individuals who are at risk for vitamin D deficiency, helping to prevent related health issues.
These preventive services can be a vital part of maintaining your overall health and well-being.
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Test Details
A bone density test is an imaging study that uses a small amount of ionized radiation and an X-ray machine to measure the strength of your bones.
This test is called dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA), and it allows a doctor to measure the minerals, such as calcium, in your bones.
The test can find mineral deficiencies that may occur as a result of age or certain diseases, fractures, increased air space (pores), or other problems in your bones.
Here are some factors that can contribute to bone loss and weakness, which your doctor will assess:
- age
- sex
- tobacco use
- excessive alcohol consumption
- long-term steroid use
- low body weight or chronic malnutrition
- rheumatoid arthritis
- previous bone trauma
- chronic kidney disease
What is a Test?
A bone density test is an imaging study that uses a small amount of ionized radiation and an X-ray machine to measure the strength of your bones. This test is also known as dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA).
The test measures the minerals, such as calcium, in your bones and can find mineral deficiencies that may occur due to age or certain diseases, fractures, increased air space (pores), or other problems in your bones.
Your doctor typically assesses your risk of bone loss and weakness based on several factors, including age, sex, tobacco use, excessive alcohol consumption, long-term steroid use, low body weight or chronic malnutrition, rheumatoid arthritis, previous bone trauma, and chronic kidney disease.
Here are some of the factors that can contribute to bone loss and weakness:
- Age
- Sex
- Tobacco use
- Excessive alcohol consumption
- Long-term steroid use
- Low body weight or chronic malnutrition
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Previous bone trauma
- Chronic kidney disease
Test Cost
Medicare covers bone density tests for those with Original Medicare. If your medical team accepts the Medicare assignment, you'll pay nothing for the test, including no deductible or coinsurance.
You can have the test every 24 months or more if medically necessary. Medicare Part B covers the test in an outpatient setting, while Medicare Part A covers it in an inpatient setting.
The test is considered a preventive service, but your doctor must order it and the facility must accept Medicare for you to have coverage. This means you can go to any doctor or hospital in the United States that accepts Medicare.
If your medical team doesn't accept the Medicare assignment, they may charge you more than the Medicare-approved amount for the test. However, there's a limit to how much you have to pay, known as a limiting charge.
Here's a breakdown of the limiting charge:
- 115% of the Medicare-approved amount for the test
- 1.15 times the Medicare-approved amount
Keep in mind that these charges only apply if you have Original Medicare (Parts A and B).
Cover Tests
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Medicare covers bone density tests under certain circumstances. If you have a condition that puts you at a higher risk for bone problems, you may qualify for more frequent testing.
Medicare Part B covers routine preventive and outpatient services, including bone density testing. This test is ordered by your doctor and is similar to an X-ray.
The preferred test is the bone density mineral test, which measures your bone health and strength. This test is covered once every 24 months, unless you have a condition that requires more frequent testing.
Certain conditions that may lead to decreased bone density include rheumatoid arthritis, chronic kidney disease, overactive parathyroid gland and other hormonal imbalances, diabetes, and organ transplant.
To be eligible for Medicare coverage, your doctor must order the test as a medically necessary test. The facility where the test is performed must also accept Medicare.
Here's a summary of the conditions that may qualify you for more frequent testing:
- rheumatoid arthritis
- chronic kidney disease
- overactive parathyroid gland and other hormonal imbalances
- diabetes
- organ transplant
Medicare covers bone density testing as an outpatient service, but you may have to pay some money yourself if the medical team doesn't accept the assignment or if you have Medicare Part C or Medicare Advantage and have your test in an out-of-network area.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much does a bone density test cost?
A bone density test typically costs between $160 and $1,319, depending on location and services. Medicare covers the cost every 24 months for eligible individuals.
Sources
- https://www.webmd.com/osteoporosis/who-needs-bone-density-testing
- https://www.healthline.com/health/medicare/does-medicare-cover-bone-density-test
- https://resources.healthgrades.com/right-care/medicare/does-medicare-cover-bone-density-test
- https://www.medigap.com/faqs/medicare-bone-density-testing/
- https://mairagency.com/blog/does-medicare-cover-bone-density-tests/
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