Does Homeowners Insurance Cover Swimming Pools and Liability?

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If you're a homeowner with a swimming pool, you're likely wondering if your insurance policy covers accidents or damages. Most standard homeowners insurance policies do not cover swimming pools, but some may offer optional add-ons.

Typically, these add-ons are called "swimming pool liability insurance" or "pool coverage." They can provide financial protection in case someone is injured or killed while using your pool.

Many insurance companies require you to purchase this add-on if you have a pool, as it's considered a higher-risk feature. For example, if your pool is located near a public area or has a diving board, you may need to purchase additional liability coverage.

In some cases, you may be able to purchase a separate pool insurance policy that covers damages to the pool itself, such as cracks or leaks.

What's Covered

Homeowners insurance typically covers swimming pools, but the extent of coverage depends on the type of pool and your policy details.

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In-ground pools are usually covered under other structures coverage, which is a standard feature of most policies.

Above-ground pools may be covered under either other structures or personal property coverage, so it's essential to check with your insurer to understand how your policy works.

Your homeowners policy's personal property coverage may extend to pool equipment and accessories, such as pool filters, pumps, and diving boards.

Pool furniture is also typically covered under personal property coverage, but coverage details will vary depending on your policy.

Be sure to review your policy to understand what's included and any limitations on value for your pool equipment and accessories.

What's Not Covered

If your insurance company doesn't exclude coverage for swimming pools, the same rules apply as for any other structure or personal item. However, there are some losses insurance won't cover for swimming pools.

Pool damage from an excluded peril, such as an earthquake or flood, is not covered by insurance. Intentional damage to the pool done by the insured is also not covered. Damage from failure to maintain the pool is another loss that insurance won't cover.

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Wear and tear on your pool is not covered by insurance, which means you'll need to budget for regular maintenance and repairs. Insurance professionals recommend discussing policy coverage with your agent when installing an in-ground or above-ground pool on your property.

If you deny having a pool or claim that safety measures are in place when they're not, your insurer could view this as material misrepresentation and deny your claims or cancel your policy mid-term.

Safety and Liability

Installing a fence around your pool with a lockable gate is a great first line of defense to prevent trespassers or young children from getting hurt. Many insurers will ask if your gate locks, and some may require a fence to be at least 6 feet tall.

Having a sturdy fence is crucial, but it's not the only safety measure you should take. Installing an alarm on your gate is also essential, as it should be loud enough to be heard anywhere in your house and ring long enough to grab your attention.

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To reduce the risk of injury or damage to your pool, it's also important to never swim alone. Implementing a rule that no one swims alone can help keep everyone safe and ensure a fast response if an accident occurs.

Teaching swimming safety is also crucial, especially if you have children. Ensure they learn how to swim and always supervise them when they're in the pool. You should also teach them to avoid swimming near drains or suction outlets, which children can become trapped or entangled in.

CPR training is a valuable skill to have for everyone's safety in and around the pool. CPR can save a life, and training is available through community centers, hospitals, or by contacting agencies like the American Red Cross.

Here are some essential safety features to consider:

  • Fence with lockable gate
  • Alarm on gate
  • No swimming alone
  • Swimming safety education
  • CPR training
  • Lifesaving equipment nearby
  • Clear area around pool
  • Regular pool inspections

As a pool owner, you are responsible for keeping your pool safe, and you may be held responsible morally and financially for covering the damage or injury caused in the pool. This includes paying for medical expenses, lost wages, and even legal fees if a lawsuit arises.

Liability coverage is the most important coverage for pool owners, as it protects homeowners financially if someone gets injured while using the pool. This coverage helps cover the cost of medical expenses, lost wages, and even legal fees if a lawsuit arises.

Curious to learn more? Check out: Will Homeowners Insurance Cover a Civil Lawsuit

Insurance and Premiums

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Insurance companies often perceive swimming pools as potential safety risks, which may increase your home insurance costs.

A pool's precise impact on your premium can vary significantly, with insurers considering multiple factors, including the pool type and its location on your property.

Failing to disclose the presence of a pool to your home insurance provider can lead to rejected claims, as your pool is unlikely to be covered if the insurer wasn’t informed at the time of purchasing the policy.

Does a Property Feature Affect Premium?

Having a pool on your property can indeed affect your insurance premium. Insurance companies often view swimming pools as potential safety risks.

Some property features may not increase your premium, but failing to disclose them to your home insurance provider can lead to rejected claims.

A pool's precise impact on your premium can vary significantly, depending on factors like the pool type and its location on your property.

Personal Umbrella Policies for Owners

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Getting a personal umbrella policy is not required, but it's worth considering if you have a swimming pool on your property. Umbrella policies provide more financial protection than a standard homeowners policy.

Typically, standard home insurance policies offer $100,000 to $500,000 in liability coverage. This might not be enough to cover costs like medical expenses in the event of an accident.

An umbrella policy adds liability protection beyond your existing homeowners insurance policy and generally applies once your homeowners liability limits have been exhausted. This means you'll have an extra layer of protection against costly lawsuits.

With an umbrella policy, homeowners typically have $1 million or more in additional liability protection for both their homes and vehicles. This can help pay for funeral costs, medical expenses, and legal fees in the event of an accident.

Insurance companies require policyholders to have liability limits that meet specific guidelines before issuing an umbrella policy.

Related reading: House Liability Coverage

Claims and Coverage

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If your pool suffers damage due to an insured event like a storm, your home insurance may cover the repairs. However, if the damage is caused by poor maintenance or negligence, your insurer is unlikely to pay for the repairs.

Pool leaks can be a common issue, and professional assistance may be necessary to detect and rectify these issues. Your insurance coverage may come into play if the structural damage resulted from an insured event.

Some insurance providers may offer coverage for accidental water damage to your property due to leakage or overflowing that could not have been reasonably foreseen or prevented through regular maintenance.

Your insurance policy may have limitations and exclusions regarding swimming pools. These may include types of damage, high-risk features, liability, and coverage caps.

Here are some key things to consider when it comes to insurance coverage for your pool:

  • Types of damage: Some policies might exclude coverage for certain types of pool damage, such as general wear-and-tear or lack of maintenance.
  • High-risk features: Some insurers may not cover pools with diving boards or slides due to the higher risk of serious injuries.
  • Liability: Liability coverage can help if someone is hurt in your pool, but it may not apply if the accident was due to owner negligence or failure to maintain proper safety measures.
  • Coverage caps: There may be limitations on the amount your insurance covers for pool-related claims.

In most cases, above-ground pools are considered personal property, but not always. If your swimming pool is disassembled and stored for the winter, it will fall under the personal property category. However, some above-ground pools are designed to remain in place year-round and require mild land alterations. As such, these pools would be considered permanent and belong to the other structures category.

It's essential to understand which coverage type pays out for a claim, as the coverage limit you will have access to after a loss varies depending on the insurance type.

See what others are reading: Homeowners Insurance Personal Injury

Kristin Ward

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Kristin Ward is a versatile writer with a keen eye for detail and a passion for storytelling. With a background in research and analysis, she brings a unique perspective to her writing, making complex topics accessible to a wide range of readers. Kristin's writing portfolio showcases her ability to tackle a variety of subjects, from personal finance to lifestyle and beyond.

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