
Home insurance can be a complex topic, especially when it comes to unique features like retaining walls. Fortunately, most standard home insurance policies do cover retaining walls, but there are some exceptions and considerations to keep in mind.
In general, retaining walls are considered part of the home's permanent structure, and most policies will cover damage to them. However, if you have a retaining wall that's specifically designed to hold back water or soil, your policy may require a separate rider or endorsement.
It's also worth noting that retaining walls can be a liability if they're not properly maintained, and a damaged wall can lead to costly repairs. In some cases, your insurance company may not cover damage caused by neglect or poor maintenance.
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Homeowners Insurance Coverage
Homeowners insurance policies cover a wide range of structures on your property, including retaining walls.
In most cases, retaining walls are covered under the "other structures" or "detached structures" section of your policy, which means you're protected in case of damage or destruction.
Broaden your view: Retaining Wall
However, it's essential to check your policy to ensure your retaining wall is explicitly included, as some policies may exclude them.
Here are some other items that might be covered by your homeowners insurance policy:
- Sheds and gazebos, which are typically considered "detached structures" like retaining walls.
- Items stolen from off-site storage units, cars, hotel rooms, and college dormitories.
- Spoiled food due to power outages or wiring issues.
- Mandatory home upgrades required by local codes.
- Landscaping, including trees, flowers, and shrubs, but only when damage is caused by certain events or disasters.
What Your Provider Wants to Know
Your provider will want to know if you have retaining walls and how much it would cost to replace them. This information will help them determine your coverage needs.
Retaining walls are often not part of the coverage for the house itself, but are instead considered detached structures. This means they're categorized with items like sheds, gazebos, and docks.
Some insurance providers give property in this category an automatic coverage limit equal to 10% of the main building's coverage limit. This is a standard practice, but it's always best to check with your provider to confirm.
You'll need to estimate the replacement cost of your retaining walls to decide how high a coverage limit you need for them. This involves calculating the cost of materials and labor involved in replacing them.
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Will Home Insurance Cover a Collapsed Wall?
Homeowners Insurance Coverage: Will Home Insurance Cover a Collapsed Wall?
Home insurance typically covers damage to retaining walls caused by sudden and unexpected events, such as fires or accidents involving vehicles.
However, it's essential to note that home insurance doesn't cover regular wear and tear or faulty installation. If your retaining wall wasn't installed properly or hasn't been maintained well, home insurance won't cover any resulting damage.
Homeowners are responsible for routine maintenance, so make sure you're staying on top of frost damage, drainage problems, and other potential issues.
Home insurance policies normally don't cover damage from flooding or earth movement, which could cause severe damage to a retaining wall. Most policies sold by Square One do include coverage for earthquakes and inland flooding, however.
Here are some scenarios where home insurance might cover a collapsed wall:
- Floods (if your policy includes inland flooding coverage)
- Earthquakes (if your policy includes earthquake coverage)
- Accidents involving vehicles
- Fires
Keep in mind that it's always best to consult with your insurance agent to determine the specifics of your policy and what's covered.
Factors to Consider
Homeowners should review their policy limits to ensure adequate coverage for retaining walls. This is crucial to avoid any financial gaps in case of damage or collapse.
Understanding the exclusions in your policy is also vital. For instance, animal activity or natural disasters like earthquakes or floods may not be covered, leaving you with unexpected expenses.
Policy limits may not be enough to cover the full cost of repairs or replacement. This is especially true for retaining walls that are damaged or destroyed by severe weather events.
Homeowners should also consider the potential risks associated with retaining walls, such as soil erosion or water damage. These risks can be exacerbated by factors like heavy rainfall or nearby construction.
Regular inspections of your retaining wall can help identify potential issues before they become major problems. This can also help you determine if your insurance policy is adequate to cover any necessary repairs.
Related reading: Does Home Insurance Cover Repairs
Insurance Coverage for Walls
Homeowners insurance policies typically cover retaining walls, but it's essential to understand the extent of coverage and potential exclusions. Retaining walls are considered detached structures, similar to sheds or fences, and are covered for various damages, including fire, lightning, wind, and damage caused by automobiles.
If your retaining wall fails, homeowners insurance may provide coverage for repair or replacement, but coverage is subject to certain exclusions. These exclusions include damage caused by animal activity, foundation or soil settling, flooding, water damage, sewage backup, earthquakes, and ice freezing and thawing in cracks in the wall.
Most homeowners insurance policies will cover retaining walls, but it's crucial to check your policy to ensure they are explicitly included. If your policy explicitly excludes retaining walls, you'll be responsible for covering the cost of replacing or repairing them.
Your home insurer may not need much specific information about your retaining walls, but they will want to know if you have them and how much it would cost to replace them. The cost of replacing a retaining wall can be estimated by adding the cost of materials and labor involved in replacing it.
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Home insurance will often cover damage from sudden and unexpected events, such as a fire or a vehicle striking the wall, but it won't cover regular wear and tear or faulty installation. As the homeowner, you're responsible for routine maintenance, including staying on top of frost damage, drainage problems, and other potential issues.
Here are some common exclusions to be aware of:
- Damage caused by animal activity
- Foundation or soil settling
- Flooding
- Water damage
- Sewage backup
- Earthquakes
- Ice freezing and thawing in cracks in the wall
Wall Damage and Liability
Retaining walls are subject to the usual liabilities of home ownership, which means you could be held responsible for injuries or damages caused by a retaining wall collapse. This is especially true if your patio sits atop a large retaining wall and someone falls off.
If your retaining wall collapses and causes damage to a neighbouring property, you could be held liable for that damage, too. You should also consider the cost of repairing or replacing the wall itself.
Typically, whoever has the wall on their side of the property line is responsible for any liability issues. But, sometimes, a retaining wall on one property is actually holding earth belonging to the neighbouring property.
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Disputes over retaining walls often wind up in court, so it's essential to get your building permits and make an agreement with your neighbour before building a new retaining wall. This will help prevent any potential issues down the line.
You should also consider getting the property line surveyed to ensure you're not accidentally building on your neighbour's property. This will give you peace of mind and help prevent any costly disputes.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is landscaping damage covered by homeowners insurance?
Yes, homeowners insurance typically covers landscaping damage caused by fire, lightning, vandalism, theft, explosion, and accidents involving someone else's vehicle. Check your policy for specific details on what's covered and what's not.
Does homeowners insurance cover detached buildings?
Detached buildings, such as sheds or fences, are covered under "other structures" coverage, not dwelling coverage. Check your policy for specific details on what's included under this coverage.
Sources
- https://www.soundchoiceinsurance.com/does-homeowners-insurance-cover-retaining-walls/
- https://www.sapling.com/7975083/homeowners-cover-repair-retaining-wall
- https://msehardscapes.com/2019/09/can-i-have-my-retaining-wall-covered-by-my-homeowners-insurance/
- https://mwg.aaa.com/via/house-home/facts-home-insurance
- https://www.squareone.ca/resource-centres/getting-to-know-your-home/retaining-walls
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