
Health insurance can cover skilled nursing facility care, but it depends on the type of insurance and the individual's needs. Medicare, for example, covers skilled nursing facility care for up to 100 days.
Medicare Part A covers skilled nursing facility care if you need it after a hospital stay. This is usually the case if you need ongoing care for a medical condition.
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Health Insurance Coverage
Medigap Plans cover skilled nursing facility (SNF) stays with no out-of-pocket cost for up to 100-days.
Most Medigap Plans, including C, D, F, G, M, and N, cover 100% of SNF costs for this time period.
This means you can receive the care you need without worrying about the financial burden of a long-term stay.
Medicaid
Medicaid is a vital option for many people who need long-term care. It can cover most of the cost of services at nursing facilities and at home, including both medical care and custodial care.
To be eligible, patients must meet specific requirements that differ from state to state. Generally, you'll need to have limited income and assets, and require a Nursing Facility Level of Care (NFLOC).
Medicaid will pay for skilled nursing care, which is medical care provided by trained professionals. It will also pay for custodial care, which is non-skilled, non-medical care for people who have a chronic condition and can't live independently due to a need for assistance with Activities of Daily Living (ADLs).
ADLs include bathing, dressing, eating, mobility, transitioning, and toiletry. These are essential tasks that people often need help with as they age or recover from an injury.
Medicaid will pay for skilled nursing care and custodial care indefinitely, as long as eligibility criteria continue to be met. This means you can get the care you need without worrying about the cost.
Here's a breakdown of what Medicaid covers and how it's structured:
In most cases, Medicaid will pay for 100% of the cost, but some people may still have a patient liability. This is the amount you're responsible for paying out of pocket.
To qualify for Medicaid-funded nursing home care, you'll need to meet the following eligibility criteria:
- Have limited income and assets (generally under $2,901 per month and $2,000 in assets)
- Require a Nursing Facility Level of Care (NFLOC)
- Reside in a Medicaid-certified nursing home
Keep in mind that these eligibility criteria vary from state to state, so it's essential to check with your local Medicaid office for specific requirements.
Medigap Insurance Plans
Medigap Insurance Plans can be a valuable addition to Original Medicare, covering costs that Original Medicare doesn't cover. You can purchase a Medigap Plan in addition to Original Medicare, but it won't provide additional coverage if you're already enrolled in a Medicare Advantage Plan.
Most Medigap Plans will cover 100% of Medicare's coinsurance for skilled nursing care, but not all do. You'll need to review the plan details to understand what coverage is provided. Some Medigap Plans, like C, D, F, G, M, and N, will cover 100% of skilled nursing facility costs for up to 100 days.
Medigap Plans can help cover daily coinsurance when staying at a skilled nursing facility from day 21 through day 100. This can be a significant cost savings, especially for extended stays. However, be aware that Medigap Plans don't cover long-term care or care longer than 100 days.
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To qualify for a Medigap Plan, you must meet specific requirements: have Medicare Part A and Part B, live in the state where the plan is available, and sign up during the open enrollment period. This 6-month period begins when you turn 65 and your Medicare Part B coverage is effective.
Here's a breakdown of what you can expect from Medigap Plans regarding skilled nursing facility care:
Keep in mind that not all Medigap Plans are created equal, and some may offer more comprehensive coverage than others. Be sure to review your options carefully and understand the plan details before making a decision.
Skilled Nursing Facility (SNF) Costs
Medicare pays the entire cost for the first 20 days of a skilled nursing facility stay. This is a significant benefit, as it can be a major financial burden to pay for skilled nursing care.
For days 21-100, Medicare covers most of the cost, but patients must pay a daily co-insurance cost, which is currently $200 per day in 2023. This cost can add up quickly, but it's still more affordable than paying the full cost of care.
Here's a breakdown of the costs for a skilled nursing facility stay with Medicare:
- Days 1-20: Medicare pays the entire cost.
- Days 21-100: Medicare pays most of the cost, with a daily co-insurance cost of $200.
- Days 101 and beyond: Medicare no longer covers the cost of the stay.
It's essential to note that these costs can vary depending on the individual's specific situation and the Medicare plan they have.
Cost of Facility Services
Skilled nursing facilities can be a patient's home for recovery following an injury or sickness, with registered nurses working under the supervision of a doctor. Original Medicare (Part A, hospital insurance) pays the entire cost for the first 20 days of a skilled nursing facility stay.
The cost of skilled nursing facility services varies depending on the length of stay. For the first 20 days, you pay zero for covered services, and Medicare pays for everything. For days 21-100, you pay a daily coinsurance cost, while Medicare covers the rest.
Here's a breakdown of the costs associated with skilled nursing facility services:
Medicare's coverage for skilled nursing facilities is broken down into benefit periods, with each period lasting until 60 days in a row have passed without a need for hospital or skilled nursing care. During this time, Medicare covers most of the cost, but you'll owe a daily copayment, which is $209.50 per day in 2025.
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How Long?
Medicare tracks your SNF benefits in a benefit period that begins on the day you receive inpatient hospital or SNF care, and lasts for up to 100 days.
If you go into a hospital or a SNF after one benefit period has ended, a new benefit period begins. This can happen multiple times in a single year, with no limit to the number of benefit periods you can have.
A Medicare Part A benefit period begins the day you’re admitted to a hospital or skilled nursing facility as an inpatient and it ends once you haven’t received any inpatient care for 60 consecutive days.
If you’re readmitted to the hospital or SNF on day 59, you are still in the same benefit period. But, if it happens on day 61, you’re in a new benefit period.
Medicare will cover at least a portion of the cost for up to 100 days of SNF care each benefit period.
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SNF Eligibility and Qualification
To qualify for skilled nursing facility (SNF) care with Medicare, you'll need to meet four specific requirements. You must have both Medicare Part A and days remaining in your benefit period.
Your doctor must confirm that you require daily, skilled care that can only be provided by or under the supervision of skilled staff, such as nursing or therapy.
You'll need to receive these services from a Medicare-certified skilled nursing facility.
You'll also need to have a qualifying hospital stay of three or more consecutive days, not including your discharge date, and enter the SNF within 30 days of leaving the hospital.
If you meet these requirements, Medicare will cover your SNF care, including services like skilled nursing care, occupational therapy, and physical therapy.
Here are the specific requirements in a concise list:
- You have both Medicare Part A and days remaining in your benefit period
- Your doctor says you require daily, skilled care that can only be provided by or under the supervision of skilled staff
- You receive services from a Medicare-certified skilled nursing facility
- You have a qualifying hospital stay of three or more consecutive days and enter the SNF within 30 days
Remember, these requirements are in place to ensure you receive the necessary care and services to meet your health goals.
SNF Coverage and Rules
SNF coverage can be complex, but understanding the basics can help you avoid unexpected costs. Your doctor might order additional services on your behalf that aren't usually covered by Medicare Part A, so it's essential to communicate well with your doctor and plan provider.
The actual stay in a Skilled Nursing Facility (SNF) itself is not covered by Medicare Part B. If a beneficiary in a SNF needs medical services that are covered under Medicare Part B, such as physical therapy or certain medical supplies, those services may be covered separately under Part B.
Long-term care, like custodial care or assisted living care, is not a part of Medicare-covered services.
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Are Additional Rules Needed?
You should be aware that your doctor might order additional services on your behalf that aren't usually covered by Medicare Part A. This can lead to unexpected costs, so it's essential to communicate well with your doctor and plan provider.
Long-term care, like custodial care or assisted living care, is not a part of Medicare-covered services. This means you'll need to explore other options for these types of care.
Medicare Part B may cover medical services like physical therapy or certain medical supplies if you're in a SNF, but the actual stay in the SNF itself is not covered by Medicare Part B. This is something to keep in mind when planning your care.
Medigap Plans, on the other hand, can provide full coverage for up to 100-days in a SNF with no out-of-pocket cost.
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Part A
SNFs are required to provide a minimum of 24-hour nursing care to patients, with a registered nurse on duty at all times.
The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) defines a Skilled Nursing Facility (SNF) as a facility that provides 24-hour nursing care and other related services to patients who require rehabilitation or skilled care.
SNFs are paid based on a prospective payment system, which means that the payment is made before the services are provided, and is based on a predetermined rate for each patient.
The payment rate for SNFs is determined by the patient's diagnosis-related group (DRG), which is a classification system used to group patients with similar medical conditions and treatments.
SNFs are required to have a minimum of 80% of their beds certified as "skilled" beds, which means that they must provide 24-hour nursing care and other related services to patients who require rehabilitation or skilled care.
SNFs are also required to have a minimum of 20% of their beds certified as "intermediate" beds, which means that they must provide less intensive care and services to patients who do not require 24-hour nursing care.
Facilities and Services
Skilled nursing facilities can be a patient's home for recovery following an injury or sickness. These facilities can host someone recovering from a stroke or heart attack, or someone going through physical therapy after an injury.
Medicare covers the entire cost of a stay in a skilled nursing facility for the first 20 days. After that, patients must pay a daily co-insurance cost, while Medicare covers the rest.
Medicare will cover a semi-private room, unless a private room is medically necessary. It will also cover meals, transportation for medical services not available at the facility, and skilled nursing care.
The following services are covered by Medicare in a skilled nursing facility:
- A semi-private room (unless a private room is medically necessary)
- Meals
- Transportation for medical services not available at the skilled nursing facility
- Skilled nursing care
- Medical supplies used in the skilled nursing facility
- Medications
- Physical therapy, if needed
- Occupational therapy, if needed
- Speech therapy, if needed
- Medical social services
Rehabilitation services are also covered by Medicare, which involve intensive rehabilitation, ongoing medical care, and coordinated care from doctors and therapists.
Payment and Billing
Medicare pays 100% of skilled nursing costs for the first 20 days, and you pay zero for covered services. This is a great relief for many people.
Medicare coverage for skilled nursing facility costs changes after 20 days. If you have Medicare with a Medigap policy, your policy pays the daily coinsurance. If you have Medicaid, Medicaid pays the daily coinsurance.
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Here's a breakdown of how costs change after 20 days:
After 100 days, Medicare coverage stops, and you're responsible for the full cost of services.
When to Pay?
When you're in a nursing home, you might wonder who's paying the bills. Let's break it down.
Medicare pays 100% of skilled nursing for the first 20 days if you have Medicare Only (No Supplemental Insurance) or Medicare with Medigap Policy. This means you won't have to pay a dime for those first 20 days.
If you're in the Medicare with Medicaid or Medicaid category, Medicaid pays up to 100% of skilled nursing for the entire stay, including after 100 days.
Here's a quick rundown of who pays for what:
If you have a Medicare Advantage Plan, you'll still have to pay the $209.50/day coinsurance, but the portion you pay will vary based on your plan.
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When Will Pay?
Medicare Part A covers skilled nursing facility care, but only for conditions that begin with a hospital stay and require ongoing care after discharge.

To qualify for this coverage, your illness or injury must require a hospital stay, which can be due to a fall, a stroke, a heart attack, pneumonia, worsening heart failure, worsening chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), or surgery.
The initial hospital stay must last at least 3 days, and you must be considered an inpatient while in the hospital. Being in the hospital under observation is not considered a qualifying hospital stay.
Your doctor must order ongoing care after discharge, which means you need 24-hour care at a skilled nursing facility for the condition for which you were hospitalized.
Medicare coverage will not pay for long-term care, which includes custodial care and assisted living.
Here are the specific criteria for Medicare to pay for skilled nursing care:
- Your illness or injury must require a hospital stay.
- The initial hospital stay must last at least 3 days.
- You must be considered an inpatient while in the hospital.
- Your doctor must order ongoing care after discharge.
Additionally, if you leave the skilled nursing facility and need to return within 30 days, you can do so without starting a new benefit period.
Introduction: Home Services Payment

The average cost of home care is around $8,669 per month, making it difficult for many people to afford out-of-pocket.
Medicare covers health coverage for approximately 68 million Americans, but it only pays for short-term skilled nursing care.
Most people can't afford to pay for extended nursing home stays, with Medicare's daily coinsurance being $209.50 per day.
Medicaid offers another option for nursing home coverage, paying up to 100% of the cost, but only for those with limited financial means.
A nursing home resident must contribute nearly all of their income towards nursing home care as a Patient Liability under Medicaid.
The length of one's nursing home stay affects who pays and how much they pay, with different periods of time (1-20 days, 21-100 days, over 100 days) affecting the payment amount.
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Quick Chart: Paying for Care
Paying for care can be a complex and confusing process, especially when it comes to skilled nursing facilities. Medicare is a significant source of payment, but it's essential to understand how it works.

Medicare pays 100% of skilled nursing costs for the first 20 days. This means that if you're a Medicare beneficiary, you won't have to pay a dime for care during this period.
After 20 days, things get a bit more complicated. If you have a Medigap policy, it will cover the $209.50/day coinsurance for the next 80 days. This can be a significant cost savings.
Medicaid also plays a crucial role in paying for skilled nursing care. If you're a Medicaid beneficiary, the program will cover up to 100% of skilled nursing costs, including custodial care.
Here's a quick chart to help illustrate the different payment scenarios:
As you can see, the payment structure for skilled nursing care is complex and varies depending on your Medicare status and other factors. It's essential to understand your options and costs to make informed decisions about your care.
General Information
To receive Medicare coverage for a skilled nursing facility stay, you must have Medicare Part A and available days in your benefit period.
Medicare requires you to have spent three consecutive days in a hospital as an inpatient, formally admitted for medically necessary reasons.
Time spent in observation or the emergency room doesn't count towards this requirement.
You must be admitted to the skilled nursing facility within 30 days of your initial hospital stay.
If you return to a skilled nursing facility within 30 days of leaving, you may not need another 3-day inpatient hospital stay to receive additional benefits.
Skilled nursing care can only be given while you're an inpatient at a skilled nursing facility, and daily care is considered necessary if you're receiving skilled therapy services 5-7 days a week.
Medicare-certified skilled nursing facilities are the only ones that will be covered by Medicare.
Transportation to and from medical appointments outside the skilled nursing facility are also covered.
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Frequently Asked Questions
How many days is a patient typically in a skilled nursing facility?
Typically, a patient stays in a skilled nursing facility for 20-30 days. This short-term care helps with recovery from surgery, injury, or illness.
How do you pay for a skilled nursing facility?
Paying for a skilled nursing facility typically involves using health care programs like Medicare and Medicaid, private insurance, or veterans benefits for eligible veterans and their spouses. Explore these options to determine the best fit for your needs.
Sources
- https://www.humana.com/medicare/medicare-resources/does-medicare-cover-long-term-care
- https://www.medicaidplanningassistance.org/who-pays-for-nursing-homes/
- https://medigapseminars.org/does-medicare-cover-skilled-nursing-facility-care/
- https://clearmatchmedicare.com/blog/medicare/does-medicare-cover-skilled-nursing-facility-care
- https://www.healthline.com/health/does-medicare-cover-skilled-nursing-facility
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