Does Closing a Bank Account Hurt Your Credit and How to Avoid Damage

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Closing a bank account can have some unintended consequences on your credit score. In fact, according to research, closing a bank account can cause a temporary 10-30 point drop in your credit score.

This is because credit scoring models view closed accounts as a potential risk factor. If you close a bank account, it may be seen as a sign that you're not managing your finances well.

However, it's worth noting that this effect is usually temporary and reversible.

Does Closing a Bank Account Hurt Your Credit?

Closing a bank account is a relatively straightforward process, but it can have some potential consequences for your credit score.

In most cases, closing a bank account doesn't directly impact your credit score. Credit agencies don't monitor everyday bank account activity, so having fewer transactions won't affect your credit file.

However, there are scenarios where a closed bank account could indirectly lead to a drop in your credit score. If your account has a negative balance or is closed due to unpaid outstanding debt, it could be reported to the credit reporting agencies.

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A credit score is a numerical expression that represents a person's creditworthiness based on factors such as repayment history, debt levels, and number of accounts. It ranges from 300 to 850, with a higher score indicating a lower risk borrower.

In most cases, closing a bank account doesn't affect your credit score. However, it can potentially damage your score for several reasons. Here are some of the key factors to consider:

  • Hard inquiry: It appears on your credit report and can negatively affect your score.
  • Credit utilization ratio: If you use your credit aggressively, your credit utilization ratio (Credit Card Balance ÷ Credit Limit × 100) will rise quickly.
  • Age of your credit history: Credit history age defines the length of time you’ve been using credit.
  • High balance: If you close a bank account with a high balance, it can lead to a higher credit utilization ratio and cause a dip in your score.
  • Overdrafts: If you have a history of overdrafts, closing your account can indicate that you’re unable to manage your finances properly and have a negative impact on your score.

You can close your bank account online, over the phone, or in person, in most circumstances.

How to Close a Bank Account

Closing a bank account is a relatively straightforward process. You'll need to gather some information, such as your account number and the reason for closing the account.

To start, you can usually close a bank account online, by phone, or in person. According to Article Section 3, closing a bank account online is often the fastest option, taking just a few minutes to complete.

Steps to Close

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To avoid hurting your credit, it's essential to close your bank account carefully. Having an unpaid negative balance on a closed bank account could ultimately result in reports to a collection agency and to the credit bureaus.

First, ensure you have no outstanding transactions or fees on your account. This means checking for any pending transactions, overdraft fees, or other charges that could be applied after you close your account.

Make sure you've paid off any outstanding balance to avoid a negative balance. If you can't pay off the balance, you may need to consider a payment plan or other options to settle the debt.

Close your account in writing, either by mail or online, to create a paper trail. This will help protect you in case of any disputes or issues with the bank.

Be aware that some banks may require you to visit a branch in person to close your account. Call ahead to confirm the bank's policies and procedures.

Closing Ready

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You should speak with your credit card issuer and credit counselor before making any final decisions about closing your bank account, as they can provide valuable guidance on how it may impact your credit score.

Closing a bank account can be a relatively straightforward process, but it's essential to understand that it doesn't have to be painful if you're prepared.

You're ready to close your account without the pain if you understand the factors that affect your credit score.

Don't worry, you can still close your account without negatively impacting your credit score if you take the right steps.

Understanding how closing a bank account can impact your credit score should help you decide on your next steps.

It's a good idea to review your account statements and ensure you've paid off any outstanding balances before closing your account.

Closing your bank account can be a breakup, but it doesn't have to be as long as you're prepared.

See what others are reading: Does a Heloc Hurt Your Credit

Understanding Accounts

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To close a bank account, you first need to understand the basics of what a bank account is. A bank account is a type of account that allows you to store and manage your money.

Bank accounts and credit accounts have different effects on your credit score, so it's essential to know the difference. Credit accounts, on the other hand, allow you to borrow money from the bank and pay it back with interest.

To open a bank account, you'll typically need to provide some personal and financial information. This usually includes your name, address, social security number, and employment details.

Bank accounts can be checking accounts, savings accounts, or money market accounts, each with its own set of features and benefits.

Impact on Credit Score

Closing a bank account can have a significant impact on your credit score, but not always. In most cases, it won't directly affect your credit score, but there are scenarios where it can lead to a drop in your score.

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A credit score is a numerical expression that represents a person's creditworthiness based on factors such as repayment history, debt levels, and number of accounts. It ranges from 300 to 850, with a higher score indicating a lower risk borrower.

If your account has a negative balance or is closed due to unpaid outstanding debt, it could be reported to the credit reporting agencies. Such adverse reports can appear on your credit report for up to six years, potentially damaging your credit score.

Closing a bank account can potentially damage your score for several reasons. A hard inquiry can occur when a creditor or lender requests a copy of your credit report, indicating that you've applied for a new line of loan or credit. This can negatively affect your score.

A credit utilization ratio can also be affected if you use your credit aggressively, causing your credit utilization ratio to rise quickly. This plays a vital role in determining your credit score.

Other factors that can impact your credit score include the age of your credit history, high balances, overdrafts, and missed payments. These can all contribute to a lower credit score.

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Here are some situations where closing a bank account could negatively impact your credit score:

  • Negative bank balances
  • Missed payments on credit cards or other bills tied to the account
  • Overdrafts
  • High balances in the account

It's essential to be vigilant and consider these factors before closing your bank account to avoid any potential damage to your credit score.

How to Use Extra Instead of Your

Using Extra instead of closing your bank account can be a game-changer for your credit score. By connecting your Extra debit card to the bank account you were considering closing, you can keep your credit mix diverse and avoid the risk of overspending on a credit card.

You can keep building your credit score without having to open a new account or re-calculate your next steps. This is a big advantage of using Extra, as it allows you to continue working on your credit score without any disruptions.

It's worth noting that if your bank account gets closed, you might be able to reopen it, but this depends on your bank's policies. Make sure to do your homework before making any decisions about closing your account.

Best Practices and Considerations

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Closing a bank account can have a minimal impact on your credit score, but it's essential to consider a few best practices to avoid any potential issues.

Closing a bank account won't directly affect your credit utilization ratio, which is a crucial factor in determining your credit score.

However, if you have outstanding debts or loans linked to your bank account, closing it can make it harder for creditors to collect payments.

To minimize potential problems, consider closing accounts with small balances or those that are no longer in use.

Closing a bank account won't trigger a hard inquiry on your credit report, which can temporarily lower your credit score.

However, if you're closing multiple accounts in a short period, it may raise a red flag with credit scoring models, potentially affecting your credit score.

To maintain a healthy credit mix, consider keeping a few active accounts with different types of credit, such as credit cards, loans, and a mortgage.

Understanding Credit and Bank Accounts

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Closing a bank account can impact your credit score, but it's not as simple as just closing the account. If you close an account that's been open for a long time, it can severely decrease your average account age, which is a factor that credit bureaus consider when calculating your credit history.

The average age of your accounts is calculated by adding up the ages of all your accounts and dividing by the number of accounts you have. For example, if you have three accounts with ages 10, 4, and 1, your average account age would be 5 years. But if you close the 10-year-old account, your average account age would drop to 2.5 years.

Closing a bank account won't directly impact your credit score, but it can lead to a drop in your credit score if the account is closed due to unpaid outstanding debt or has a negative balance.

Length of History

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The length of your credit history is a significant factor in determining your credit score. Closing an old account can have a negative impact on your average account age.

Credit bureaus calculate the length of your credit history by averaging the age of your accounts. This means that if you close your oldest account, your average account age will decrease.

If you have multiple accounts with varying ages, closing the oldest one can significantly lower your average account age. For example, if you have an account that's been open for ten years, closing it will drop your average account age from 5 years to 2.5 years.

Closing an old account may not have a huge impact if you're in your early 20s and don't have much credit history. However, if you're approaching your 30s and have been using the same account since high school, it's worth reconsidering.

Can You Ever Close Your Score?

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You can close your bank account without hurting your credit score, but it's essential to understand the process first.

In most circumstances, you can close your bank account online, over the phone, or in person.

Closing a bank account can be painful, but it doesn't have to be if you're aware of the factors that affect your credit score.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is there a penalty for closing a savings account?

Closing a savings account may result in a penalty or early withdrawal fee if it's a type that has such restrictions, such as a CD. However, not all savings accounts come with penalties for closure.

Is it worth closing a savings account?

Closing a savings account may save you money on fees, but it could also harm your credit score if it's not done carefully. Check your credit report before closing to avoid any potential negative impact.

Do savings accounts affect credit score?

No, savings accounts do not affect your credit score. However, how you manage your savings account can have other implications for your financial health.

Is there a downside to closing a checking account?

Closing a checking account in bad standing can negatively impact your credit score, making it harder to open new accounts in the future. Closing an account without first opening a new one can have unintended consequences.

Is it good when an account is removed from your credit report?

No, having an account removed from your credit report is not necessarily good, as it can erase a positive piece of your credit history and potentially harm your credit score.

Lynette Kessler

Lead Writer

Lynette Kessler is a seasoned writer with a keen eye for detail and a passion for creating informative content. With a focus on business and finance, she has established herself as a trusted voice in the industry. Her expertise spans a range of topics, from product liability insurance to business insurance costs.

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