
Accidental death insurance policies are designed to provide financial support to beneficiaries in the event of an unexpected death, but what happens when the death is caused by a homicide?
In many cases, accidental death insurance policies do not cover deaths caused by homicide, as they are considered intentional acts rather than accidents.
The key to understanding this is to look at the policy's definition of an accident. Most policies define an accident as an unforeseen event that is not intentionally self-inflicted or caused by another person's intentional act.
This distinction is crucial, as it determines whether a death caused by homicide is covered under the policy.
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What Accidental Death Policies Cover
Accidental death policies cover a range of unexpected, non-natural events, including death by traffic accident, homicide, fall, industrial accident, and drowning.
These policies typically pay off, provided the insured did not intend to die and the coverage does not expressly exclude the cause of death. The death must have occurred within a certain period of time after the accident, often 90 days, but sometimes as long as one year.
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Some policies provide coverage for death by accidental means, rather than an accidental death. This means the deceased person didn't intend to die, even though they intended to do the act that caused the death.
Accidental death policies can be purchased as a separate policy or as a rider to a life insurance or health insurance plan. They can also be provided by an employer as a benefit to employees.
Here are some examples of what accidental death policies cover:
- Death by traffic accident
- Homicide
- Fall
- Industrial accident
- Drowning
In some cases, accidental death policies may not cover deaths that have more than one cause, such as a pre-existing medical condition that contributed to the death.
Policy Limitations and Exclusions
Accidental death policies have specific limitations and exclusions. They typically don't cover deaths caused by natural causes, but rather by accidents.
These policies often have a time limit after the accident for the death to occur, usually 90 days or up to a year. This means if the insured person is hospitalized with a terminal illness and dies from a related cause, it might not be covered.
Difficult coverage issues can arise when the death has multiple causes, such as an accident and a pre-existing condition.
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AD&D Limitations

AD&D insurance often comes with significant limitations, including exclusions for deaths and dismemberments caused by illness, suicide, acts of war, and more.
The definition of an "accidental" death is subjective, and eligibility for benefits frequently hinges on the specific language used in your policy.
AD&D policies often include an extensive list of exclusions, including death or dismemberment by:
- Illness, including mental illness
- Suicide
- Acts of war
- Drug overdoses
- Driving under the influence of drugs and alcohol
- Non-commercial aviation
- Participation in criminal activity
It's estimated that natural causes account for more than 9 in 10 deaths, and AD&D insurance will never cover these deaths.
AD&D insurance will only pay out if your death or injury is the result of an accident, and most people who purchase AD&D insurance will never receive any benefit from it.
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Fraud
Fraud is a serious issue in the life insurance world. If someone plots to kill the policyholder, even if they're not the one committing the act, the beneficiary won't get a payout.
A plot to kill the policyholder can be a murder-for-hire or other planned actions. If it's found that this was a plan with attempted murder, but the "victim" didn't pass away, the insurance company will likely cancel the policy to prevent further payouts.
In cases where the policyholder conspires with their family to plot their own death, that's considered insurance fraud and their beneficiaries won't get a payout.
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Pay on Death

Life insurance policies can be tricky, and one of the most surprising limitations is that they may not pay out if the policyholder is murdered. But don't worry, there's a rule in place to prevent beneficiaries from benefiting from their own wrongdoing.
The Slayer Rule ensures that no beneficiary can have anything to do with the policyholder's death, or they'll be disqualified from receiving the payout. This rule is meant to keep beneficiaries from profiting from their own hand in the policyholder's death.
In cases where the policyholder is murdered, the insurance company will investigate to determine if the beneficiary was involved in the policyholder's death. If they were, the payout will be denied.
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Murder and Insurance Claims
If a policyholder is murdered and their beneficiary is a suspect in the investigation, the payout of the policy will be delayed until the investigation is complete or clears the beneficiary.
The insurance company will often do their own investigation if they suspect any type of fraud in a claim, which will put the payout of your claim on hold.
Being found innocent in criminal court doesn't necessarily mean the payout will happen, as the insurance company can take the beneficiary to civil court if they feel there's evidence to suggest guilt.
Murder Insurance Policy

If a policyholder is murdered, their life insurance policy will normally cover the claim, regardless of whether it's deemed a homicide or manslaughter, as long as it's been at least two years since the policy effective date.
The slayer rule prevents a life insurance payout to anyone who murdered or is closely tied to the murder of the insured. This means that if the beneficiary was involved in the murder, they won't receive the death benefit.
Life insurance companies have the right to launch their own investigation into the murder if it occurs during the first two years of the policy. They'll review the application documents and request medical records, toxicology reports, and autopsy reports to determine the exact cause of death.
The payout of the policy will be delayed until the investigation is complete or the beneficiary is cleared of suspicion. However, being found innocent in criminal court doesn't always mean the payout will happen.
If the insurance company suspects fraud in a claim, they'll do their own investigation, which will put the payout on hold. If they find evidence of intended life insurance fraud, they'll deny the claim.
The Beneficiary Was Involved in the Murder
If a policyholder is murdered and their beneficiary is a suspect in the investigation, the payout of the policy will be delayed until the investigation is complete or clears the beneficiary.
Being found innocent in criminal court doesn't always mean the payout will happen either. If the insurance company feels there is evidence to suggest guilt, they can take the beneficiary to civil court.
Life insurance companies will often do their own investigations if they suspect any type of fraud in a claim. While they do their investigation, it will put the payout of your claim on hold.
If the insurance company finds that there was intended life insurance fraud, they will deny the claim.
The beneficiary should consult with an experienced life insurance lawyer to advise on their chances of recovering the policy proceeds and the best course of action.
Seek Legal Advice if Murder Claim is Denied
If your life insurance claim is denied due to the policyholder's murder, you have the right to know why. The life insurance company must provide the basis for the claim denial.

You then have the right to appeal or take further action. This can include filing an interpleader action or suing the insurance company.
If the claim is delayed due to a murder investigation, you may be entitled to interest on the death benefit. This can help compensate you for the wait.
You don't have to navigate this complex process alone. A life insurance lawyer can help you get your payout.
If the insurance company delays your payout unreasonably, you may be entitled to interest on the death benefit as well. This is another reason to seek legal advice.
A life insurance lawyer can guide you through the process and help you get the payout you deserve.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is a homicide considered an accidental death?
A homicide is often considered an accidental death, but benefits may not be payable due to the circumstances surrounding the death. However, the specific outcome depends on the details of the case.
Sources
- https://life-insurance-lawyer.com/does-life-insurance-cover-murder/
- https://erisaattorneys.com/life-insurance-claim-denied/accidental-death-claims-attorney-ad-d-defined/
- https://boonswanglaw.com/life-insurance-claim/does-life-insurance-pay-murdered/
- https://bryantlg.com/blog/life-insurance-versus-accidental-death-and-dismemberment-do-you-need-both/
- https://www.lifeinsuranceattorney.com/blog/2022/august/learn-what-homicide-means-for-your-life-insuranc/
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