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Making a collision insurance claim can be a stressful experience, but it's essential to understand how it might impact your rates. A single claim can increase your premiums by 30-40% on average.
The impact of a collision claim on your rates depends on various factors, including the severity of the damage, the type of vehicle involved, and your driving history.
If you're involved in a minor fender bender, your rates might not increase as much as if you were involved in a more significant accident.
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Accident's Impact on Rates
A collision insurance claim can significantly impact your rates, but the extent of the increase depends on several factors. Your insurance company will likely review your record going back three to five years to determine your new rates.
If you're at fault in an accident, you can expect a higher increase in your rates compared to a no-fault accident. In fact, a major carrier found that costs increased by an average of 28% after an at-fault claim. This means you could potentially be looking at a rate increase that would cost you hundreds more per year.
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The severity of the accident also plays a role in determining your new rates. For example, if you're involved in a major accident where a vehicle is totaled, your rates are likely to increase more than if you were involved in a minor fender bender.
Your driving history is another factor that can impact your rates after a claim. If you've gone several years without any accidents or violations, your insurer may not raise your rates for a minor accident. However, if you have a history of accidents and violations, you may be charged a higher premium.
Here are some examples of how different types of claims can impact your rates:
Keep in mind that these are general estimates, and the actual impact on your rates will depend on your specific insurance company and situation.
Filing a Claim
You should report a car accident that causes injuries or property damage to other parties to your insurance company immediately.
In fact, failure to report an accident or stay at the scene can be a significant legal misstep and may cause your insurance premium to go up.
If the other party wants to "keep insurance out of it", you should still report the incident to your provider.
It's also a good idea to gather evidence from eyewitnesses and obtain the police report to protect yourself from potential rate hikes.
You'll still need to report the incident to your provider if the other party files against you, even if you don't file a claim.
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Factors Affecting Rates
Filing a collision insurance claim can have a significant impact on your rates. This is because insurance companies assess risk, and a claim on your record communicates to them that you carry a higher risk for future claims.
The severity of the accident, your driving history, and the specific policies of your insurance provider are key factors in determining the extent of your rate hike. If you're at fault, expect a higher increase compared to a no-fault accident. Multiple accidents within a short period will also elevate your rates more substantially.
Here are some factors that can impact your premium after a claim:
- The cost of the claim - Not all claims are weighed the same; a minor fender bender may not increase your premium but a major accident where a vehicle is totaled most likely will.
- Your driving history - If you've gone several years without any accidents or violations, your insurer may not raise your rates for a minor accident. But "high risk drivers", or drivers with several accidents and violations on their record, may be charged a higher premium.
- The driver at-fault - When you file an insurance claim, you're assigned to an adjuster who assesses the damage and determines who was responsible for the accident. Your insurance company may be more likely to raise your rates if you were the at-fault driver.
How Long Do Accidents Stay on My Record?
Accidents can have a lasting impact on your insurance rates, but the good news is that they don't stay on your record forever.
Auto insurance claims typically stay on your record for 3-5 years, depending on your insurance company. This is a significant period, and it's essential to keep in mind that your rates may go up when it's time to renew your policy.
A minor fender bender may not increase your premium, but a major accident where a vehicle is totaled most likely will. The cost of the claim plays a significant role in determining the impact on your premium.
Your driving history also matters. If you've gone several years without any accidents or violations, your insurer may not raise your rates for a minor accident. But "high risk drivers", or drivers with several accidents and violations on their record, may be charged a higher premium.
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Here's a breakdown of how long accidents stay on your record:
Accidents don't stay on your record forever, but it's crucial to remember that they can still impact your rates for several years. If you're unsure when an accident will be removed from your driving record, talk with your insurance company.
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If Found Not at Fault for Collision
If you're found not at fault for a collision, you're off the hook when it comes to a rate increase. In fact, a 2017 study by the Consumer Federation of America found that drivers in Queens, NY saw an increase of $401 in auto insurance rates after a not-at-fault accident, while residents in Baltimore saw an increase of $258.
However, it's not always a free pass. Some car insurance companies may raise your rates minimally, especially if the damage is extensive. And, as we mentioned earlier, each state has its own at-fault insurance requirements, which may require you to file a claim with your insurance company, even if you're not at fault.
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But don't worry, there's a silver lining. If you're involved in a collision where you're wholly not responsible for causing it, such as another vehicle rear-ending you, the resulting insurance claim for the damages caused will not increase your premium. This is according to Example 3, which highlights the best possible scenario when you're in a collision.
Here's a summary of what to expect:
Keep in mind that even if you're not at fault, having any accidents on your record can make you riskier to insure in the eyes of the provider, meaning higher rates. But, if you're lucky, you might get off scot-free.
Factors Affecting Rate Increases After an Accident
Insurance companies review your record going back three to five years to determine your rates, so a single accident can have a lasting impact.
The severity of the accident is a major factor in determining rate increases, with more severe accidents resulting in higher increases.
Your driving history also plays a role, with drivers who have had multiple accidents or violations on their record likely to see higher rate increases.
The specific policies of your insurance provider can also affect the extent of your rate increase, with some companies offering accident forgiveness or other discounts.
If you're at fault for an accident, you can expect a higher rate increase than if you were not at fault.
Multiple accidents within a short period will also elevate your rates more substantially.
Some insurers offer accident forgiveness for the first incident, which can mitigate the impact on your premiums.
Here are some specific rate increase scenarios to consider:
Auto insurance premiums are about assessing risk, so even if you're not at fault, your insurance cost may go up, but not as much as an at-fault accident.
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Rate Increases and Forgiveness
If you're involved in a car accident, your insurance rates will likely go up, but how much depends on various factors.
An at-fault accident will typically increase your rates more than a no-fault accident, with the severity of the accident and your past driving history playing a significant role.
Insurance companies calculate premiums based on how much of a risk they think you'll be to insure, and the specifics of an at-fault accident will matter when they're figuring out your new rates.
If you're at fault, expect a higher increase compared to a no-fault accident, and multiple accidents within a short period will also elevate your rates more substantially.
Some insurers offer accident forgiveness for the first incident, which can mitigate the impact on your premiums.
Accident forgiveness is an optional policy add-on offered by most major car insurance companies, and it's essentially a guarantee that your rates won't go up after your first at-fault accident.
However, not everyone is eligible for accident forgiveness – it's usually only available to drivers who already have a spotless driving history.
Here's a breakdown of the typical time frame for accidents to stay on your record:
- Auto insurance claims typically stay on your record for 3-5 years, depending on your insurance company.
- After a certain time and once the accident is removed from your motor vehicle report, you may qualify for lower rates.
It's worth noting that accidents don't stay on your record forever, so waiting it out may be a good option. Be sure to maintain a clean driving record going forward to avoid filing more at-fault claims or having claims filed against you.
Lowering Car Costs After an Accident
Auto insurance claims typically stay on your record for 3-5 years, depending on your insurance company. This means you may have options to lower your insurance rate after a single accident.
Increasing your deductibles may lower your rates, but this should be done with caution as it means you'll pay more out of pocket for repairs. Reviewing your policy for discounts or coverage you may no longer need can also help lower your rates.
If your insurance rates go up due to a first-time accident, see if you can qualify for discounts like defensive driving courses or accident prevention courses. These can help knock a little bit off your premiums if they've gone up after a claim.
Most major car insurance companies offer a range of discounts that can help you save on car insurance costs. You're probably already getting some discounts with your current insurer, but see if there are any others you can qualify for.
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Here are some ways to lower your car insurance rates after an accident:
- Raise the deductible
- Use discounts (e.g. bundling, paperless billing)
- Increase security (e.g. home security system, garage parking)
- Drive safely (e.g. avoid accidents and traffic tickets)
By taking these steps, you can potentially lower your car insurance costs after an accident.
Special Cases and Laws
If you're involved in a hit-and-run accident, your collision insurance claim may be affected by the fact that you're not reporting the other driver's information.
You may be able to avoid a rate increase if you're not at fault in the accident. According to the article, 75% of collision claims are due to accidents where the driver is not at fault.
However, if you're found to be partially responsible for the accident, your rates may still increase. The article notes that even if you're only 20% at fault, your rates could still go up.
Some states have laws that protect drivers from rate increases after a collision claim. For example, California has a law that prohibits insurance companies from raising rates for minor accidents.
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In some cases, your rates may not increase at all, even if you're involved in a collision. The article cites an example of a driver who made a claim for a minor fender bender and didn't see a rate increase.
However, if you have a history of making frequent claims, your rates will likely increase regardless of the circumstances. The article notes that drivers who make multiple claims in a short period of time are more likely to see a rate increase.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the downside of filing an insurance claim?
Filing an insurance claim can increase your premiums due to your perceived risk of future claims. This is because your claims history directly affects the cost of your insurance.
How much does insurance increase after a comprehensive claim?
After a comprehensive claim, insurance rates can increase by 28-50% on average, depending on the insurer and type of accident. This rate increase may remain in effect for up to three years
Sources
- https://www.libertymutual.com/insurance-resources/auto/will-an-accident-increase-my-car-insurance
- https://www.bankrate.com/insurance/car/claims-that-boost-your-insurance-rates/
- https://rates.ca/resources/how-will-claim-affect-your-auto-insurance-rate
- https://www.policygenius.com/auto-insurance/will-my-car-insurance-go-up-after-a-claim/
- https://www.friedmansimon.com/faqs/how-much-does-car-insurance-go-up-after-an-accident-in-new-york/
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