
So you're considering a reverse mortgage, but you're wondering if you'll have to make payments. The good news is that you don't have to make monthly mortgage payments like you would with a traditional mortgage.
However, you will have to pay property taxes and insurance, which can be a significant expense. According to the Federal Trade Commission, property taxes can increase over time, so it's essential to factor that into your budget.
You'll also be responsible for maintaining the property, which means keeping up with repairs and maintenance. This can be a challenge, especially if you're living on a fixed income.
But here's the thing: you won't have to worry about making mortgage payments, which can be a huge relief.
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What Is a Reverse Mortgage?
A reverse mortgage is a type of loan that allows homeowners to borrow money using the equity in their home as collateral.
Homeowners can borrow up to 55% to 85% of their home's value, depending on their age and location.
The loan amount is tax-free and doesn't affect their social security or pension benefits.
You don't make monthly mortgage payments on a reverse mortgage, but you do need to pay property taxes and insurance.
The lender pays you in a lump sum, monthly payments, or a line of credit, which can be used for any purpose.
The loan is repaid when you pass away, sell the home, or vacate the property.
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How It Works
Under a tenure payment plan, you'll receive equal monthly payments as long as at least one borrower lives in the home as a principal residence.
These payments are calculated based on the assumption that you'll live to be age 100, so if you don't expect to live that long, a term payment plan might be a better option.
If you do live longer, you'll continue receiving payments, which can be a great benefit if you want to receive a steady monthly payment for the rest of your life in your home.
In this plan, monthly payments are calculated under the assumption that you'll live to be age 100.
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Three Advantages
Making payments on a reverse mortgage can have several benefits. Michael G. Branson, a 45-year veteran of the mortgage banking industry, notes that you can receive payments from your home equity rather than make a monthly payment to repay the obligation.
You can get a reverse mortgage and make payments on it when that meets your goals. This flexibility can be a game-changer for some homeowners.
One little-known fact is that you can turn a reverse mortgage into an interest-only mortgage. This means you don't pay toward the principal of the loan, just the accruing interest.
Here are three advantages of making payments on a reverse mortgage:
Payment Options
You can receive your reverse mortgage funds in a variety of ways, each with its own benefits and drawbacks. There are no prepayment penalties, so you can pay off your reverse mortgage loan at any time without fear of adverse credit reporting.
There are three main payment options: a lump sum, monthly payments, or a line of credit. You can also opt for a combination of the three.
Here's a breakdown of the payment options:
- Lump Sum Payment Plans: Receive a single payment from the lender at the start of the loan.
- Monthly Payment Plans: Receive regular payments as long as you live in the home (tenure payment plan) or for a set number of years (term payment plan).
- A Line of Credit: Gives homeowners access to funds on their own terms until they reach their pre-defined borrowing limit.
Low-Fee Option Available
You're concerned about the costs associated with a reverse mortgage? There's a low-fee option available.
Many people focus on the costs, but some lenders offer to pay some or most of these costs on your behalf. If this option is available, the lender will write the check to cover these costs.
There are no prepayment penalties with a reverse mortgage, unlike paying off a forward mortgage early. This means you can pay back your reverse mortgage loan over time without worrying about penalties.
You can pay back your reverse mortgage loan at any time, and you won't be reported to credit agencies if you can't pay sometimes or want to wait for next month.
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Options
You have several options when it comes to receiving your reverse mortgage funds. One option is a lump sum payment, which can be used for major purchases, home renovations, or paying off consumer debt. This option is ideal for those who need to make a large expense, but keep in mind that you can only receive a lump sum once, and it's the only payment option with a fixed interest rate.

A lump sum payment can be received through a HECM loan, which is a type of reverse mortgage. You can use this type of loan to make major purchases, such as buying a new car or making home renovations. However, it's essential to consider the 60% rule, which states that you can only receive 60% of the initial principal limit in the first year.
Another option is to receive your reverse mortgage funds through a line of credit, which works similarly to a traditional home equity line of credit (HELOC). This option allows you to access funds as needed, but you'll need to pay back the loan balance when you no longer occupy your home or sell your property.
You can also choose to receive monthly payments, which can be a tenure payment plan or a term payment plan. The tenure payment plan allows you to receive regular payments as long as you live in the home, while the term payment plan provides payments for a set number of years.
Here are the six reverse mortgage payment plans available:
- Tenure: receives regular payments as long as you live in the home
- Term: receives payments for a set number of years
- Line of Credit: allows access to funds on your own terms until you reach your pre-defined borrowing limit
- Modified Tenure: receives regular payments as long as you live in the home, but with an adjustable interest rate
- Modified Term: receives payments for a set number of years, but with an adjustable interest rate
- Fixed-Rate, Lump-Sum Payment: receives a single-disbursement lump sum payment with a fixed interest rate
It's essential to consider your financial situation and needs before choosing a payment option. You may also want to consider consulting with a financial advisor or a reverse mortgage expert to determine the best option for you.
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Limitations and Considerations
If you have a closed-end reverse mortgage, any payment you make toward the loan balance cannot be reborrowed. This means you'll need to carefully consider your financial situation before making any payments.
There are also limitations to making payments on a reverse mortgage. For example, if you have a loan under which you receive tenured payments over time, you must change your payment plan option to apply prepayments to your loan.
Some payment plans may not be ideal for everyone. If you have large bills to pay off, making payments on a reverse mortgage won't help you pay them. You'll need to explore other options for covering those expenses.
Here are some potential downsides to making monthly payments on a reverse mortgage:
- Not Enough for Large Expenses: The way the money is received isn’t ideal if you want to pay for large expenses.
- Payments May End: If you choose the term payment plan option, and you stay in the home longer than the term, you will no longer receive payments.
- Payments May Not Be Sufficient: If you choose the tenure payment plan option, the payments may not be enough.
Ultimately, making payments on a reverse mortgage may not make sense for everyone. If you're planning on selling your home to repay the loan, making payments may not be necessary.
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Some Limitations
If you have a closed-end reverse mortgage, any payment you make toward the loan balance cannot be reborrowed.
Making payments on a reverse mortgage can slow or reverse the equity drain, but it won't completely eliminate the debt. The cash you receive from a reverse mortgage increases your debt and reduces your equity.
If you have a loan under which you receive tenured payments over time, you must change your payment plan option to apply prepayments to your loan.
Here are some potential downsides to making payments on a reverse mortgage:
- The payments may not be enough to cover large expenses.
- Payments may end if you stay in the home longer than the term of the loan.
- Payments may not be sufficient to cover expenses, especially if you choose the tenure payment plan option.
Ultimately, the decision to make payments on a reverse mortgage depends on your individual circumstances and needs.
Leaving Home to More Equitable Heirs
Making reverse mortgage payments can make it easier to leave your home to your children or other heirs. This is because the less that's owed on the home when the reverse mortgage comes due, the easier it will be to keep the home by repaying the loan with cash or by refinancing to a standard mortgage.
Reducing the debt owed on the home is a key factor in making it easier for heirs to keep the property. This can be achieved by making regular payments on the reverse mortgage.
The less debt owed, the more options heirs will have to repay the loan, whether it's with cash or by refinancing to a standard mortgage.
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Choosing the Right Plan
There are six reverse mortgage payment plans to choose from, each with its own unique features. The five adjustable interest rate plans are tenure, term, line of credit, modified tenure, and modified term.
The tenure plan provides monthly payments for as long as you live in your home. The term plan also offers monthly payments, but for a set period of time.
A line of credit gives you the flexibility to take out more money in an emergency and accrues interest savings if you don't need to use it. This is often the preferred option, especially for those who value flexibility.
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You can also consider a combination of payment plans to meet your specific needs. For example, you could choose a line of credit for flexibility and a lump sum payment for a large expense.
If you're unsure about which plan to choose, consider consulting with a reverse mortgage specialist who can help you understand the best way to combine payment plans.
Here are the six reverse mortgage payment plans summarized:
Understanding the Process
Setting up a payment plan with your reverse mortgage can be a game-changer, allowing you to eliminate your mortgage while maintaining your home equity over time.
You can use a reverse mortgage amortization calculator to see what a payment plan might look like, entering the approximate payments you plan to make and generating the loan balance and interest that accrues over time.
This helps you understand how your payments will impact your future options, keeping them open and available.
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The Big Picture
Setting up a payment plan with your reverse mortgage can be a game-changer, allowing you to eliminate your mortgage while maintaining your home equity over time.
You can use a reverse mortgage amortization calculator to get an idea of what a payment plan might look like. This tool can help you generate the loan balance and interest that accrues over time.
Eliminating your mortgage can free up a significant amount of money in your budget, which can be used for other expenses or savings.
By maintaining your home equity, you'll have more options in the future, such as choosing a different type of loan or selling your home without worrying about owing money.
Understanding how a payment plan will affect your loan balance and interest is crucial to making informed decisions about your reverse mortgage.
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Loan Process
The loan process can be overwhelming, but understanding the basics can make a big difference.
First, you'll need to check your credit score, which is usually done automatically when you apply for a loan. A good credit score can help you qualify for better loan terms.
You'll also need to gather required documents, such as proof of income, employment history, and identification. This information is used to assess your creditworthiness.
The lender will then review your application, and if approved, they'll offer you a loan amount and interest rate. Make sure to carefully review the loan terms before accepting.
The loan process typically takes a few days to a few weeks, depending on the lender and the type of loan. Some lenders may have faster processing times than others.
You'll receive a loan agreement outlining the terms, including the interest rate, repayment schedule, and any fees. Be sure to read and understand the agreement before signing.
Once you've signed the agreement, the lender will disburse the loan funds, and you can start using the money for your intended purpose.
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Frequently Asked Questions
How long do you have to pay a reverse mortgage back?
You have a one-time obligation to repay a reverse mortgage when you sell your home or pass away. This repayment is typically made in full, covering the loan amount plus interest.
What happens when you run out of money in a reverse mortgage?
If you run out of funds in a reverse mortgage, you can still live in the home as long as you maintain it and stay current on taxes and insurance
Sources
- https://reverse.mortgage/interest-repayment
- https://www.investopedia.com/mortgage/reverse-mortgage/payment-plan/
- https://www.lowermybills.com/learn/owning-a-home/making-reverse-mortgage-monthly-payments/
- https://www.reversemortgage.org/about/hecm-payment-options/
- https://www.reviewcounsel.org/articles/reverse-mortgage-payment-plan/
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