
Depreciated software can be a major headache for businesses and individuals alike. It's estimated that the average business has around 20-30% of its software assets depreciated, which can lead to security vulnerabilities, compatibility issues, and wasted resources.
Depreciation occurs when software is no longer supported by its developer, leaving it open to security risks and making it difficult to find compatible updates.
Businesses often struggle to manage depreciated software due to the complexity of their IT infrastructure and the lack of resources to address the issue.
Identifying depreciated software is crucial to mitigating its risks, and it's not just a matter of searching for outdated software – it's about understanding the specific risks associated with each application.
Why Software Becomes Obsolete
Software becomes obsolete when it no longer serves any purpose and is deemed unusable or irrelevant. This can happen when a new method of computation is discovered, and the old functionality is replaced with a newer version.
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For example, if a software has a function that consumes too much space in memory, and a new method is found that performs the same operation while saving space, the old function will be removed and considered obsolete.
The use of obsolete functionalities or features is strongly discouraged as it may raise errors or generate erroneous output, and calling an obsolete feature usually generates an error message.
Why Does Software Become Obsolete?
Software becomes obsolete because it reaches the end of its useful life and may no longer receive support from developers, making it a digital clutter that piles up in our systems.
Outdated apps and forgotten tools are common examples of deprecated software, like Adobe Flash Player or older versions of Java, which were once essentials for everyday internet users but can't keep up with current standards.
As technology evolves, software becomes outdated, and developers stop supporting it, leaving it to become a deprecated program.

The expense of maintaining and updating software is another reason it becomes obsolete, with ongoing labor costs and the risk of bugs, compatibility, and performance issues making it harder to keep up with growing features.
Deprecated functionalities are usually replaced or updated with newer versions, and using them is not recommended, as they may be removed in the future.
Software developers release new versions with improved features, like the example of a software with a function that executes the addition operation on two variables, including long floating-point numbers, replacing an older function that didn't work with long floating-point numbers.
Using deprecated features or functions raises warnings or alerts to inform the user that the function is deprecated and will be removed in the future.
Obsolete
Obsolete software functionality refers to a feature or functionality that is no longer supported by its developers.
In contrast to deprecated features, obsolete functionalities are deemed unusable or irrelevant and are not supported at all.

For example, assume we have some software , that has a function which adds two variables of different types except long floating-point numbers. However, the function consumes so much space in memory.
A new method of computation is discovered; hence the developers release version 2 of software . Version 2 comes with a new function which performs the addition operation on two variables while saving space in memory.
The function will be removed and replaced by the function . The function is now considered obsolete as it longer serves any purpose.
The use of obsolete functionalities or features is strongly discouraged as it may raise errors or generate erroneous output.
Due to this reason, calling an obsolete feature will usually generate an error message.
Here's a list of differences between deprecated and obsolete software functionalities:
In most cases, the use of obsolete features or functions raises warnings or alerts to inform the user that the feature is obsolete and will not work as expected.
It's essential to be aware of the differences between deprecated and obsolete software functionalities to ensure the smooth operation of your software and prevent potential errors or security risks.
Risks and Consequences

Deprecated software can become a security liability, leaving your computer exposed to hackers.
Old software lacks the security patches necessary to fix vulnerabilities, making it a goldmine for hackers to exploit.
Not updating deprecated programs can essentially give hackers an easy invitation to your computer.
Any known exploits in old software remain unaddressed, leaving your computer open to security threats.
Incompatible software can lead to a myriad of errors, including slow computer performance.
Take a look at this: Computer Software Prepackaged Software
Management and Removal
To identify outdated programs, look for tell-tale signs such as failure to update, inability to install on newer systems, or a glitchy performance.
If you prefer a more automated method, use a third-party tool like Patch My PC, which can scan your computer and provide a list of outdated or unsupported programs.
Before removing any software, back up any associated data to ensure it's safe.
To do this manually, click the Windows Start Menu and search for Programs, then press Enter.

You can sort installed programs by Install Date to view older software, which can help you identify outdated programs.
To remove outdated software, click the three-dot menu next to the software you want to uninstall, and then click Uninstall.
Ensuring your computer is tidy and rid of deprecated software can make a significant difference to your computer's speed and overall security.
Introduction and Overview
As a developer, you've probably encountered software that's no longer supported or maintained. FieldTrip is a great example of this. They've had to remove certain functions and options due to incompatibility issues.
Backward compatibility is a challenge FieldTrip faces. They try to keep their software compatible with previous versions, but it's not always possible. When this happens, they mark specific functionality as deprecated.
You can find a list of deprecated functions and options on FieldTrip's website. It's divided into several sections, including an overview of deprecated functions and options.

Here's a breakdown of the deprecated functions and options:
These are just a few examples of the many deprecated functions and options in FieldTrip. As a developer, it's essential to stay up-to-date with the latest changes and updates to ensure your software remains compatible.
Specific Examples and Configurations
Let's take a look at some specific examples of depreciated software. Microsoft Windows XP, for instance, stopped receiving security updates in 2014.
This made it vulnerable to security threats, and users were strongly advised to upgrade to a newer version.
The same thing happened with Adobe Flash, which was a popular plugin for playing online videos and animations. It was officially discontinued in 2020.
This means that any software or systems that still rely on Flash are no longer supported, making them a security risk.
In some cases, depreciated software can still be used with certain configurations. For example, some older systems may still be able to run Windows XP with a custom installation of the Windows XP Mode in Windows 8 and 10.
Here's an interesting read: Windows Checkbook Software
Deprecated Cfg Options

Deprecated cfg options can be a real headache, especially when you're working with older software. The term deprecated refers to a functionality that still exists but is not recommended for use.
In June 2013, the functionality from ft_sourcedescriptives was moved to ft_math, and cfg.transform was marked as deprecated. This means it's not the best choice for your project.
If you're working with topoplot.m, you'll want to be aware of the changes made in January 2010. Several old options were renamed or deprecated and are now supported in topoplotER/TFR. This includes cfg.electrodes, which is now known as cfg.marker, and cfg.emarker, which is now cfg.markersymbol.
Here are some other deprecated cfg options to watch out for:
These changes might seem minor, but they can make a big difference in your project's performance and reliability. It's always a good idea to check for deprecated options and update your code accordingly.
Keil Pack for KL25Z
The Keil Pack for KL25Z has been deprecated, but don't worry, there are alternatives. Recently, NXP took over maintenance for most of their devices, including the ones previously deprecated.
You can still find the entire list of available packs on www.keil.com/dd2/pack, under the heading Keil. These are the devices still created and maintained by Keil.
If you're looking for a replacement pack, you can try installing the previous version of the Kinetis_KLxx_DFP package, which is still available.
Security and Risk Factors

Depreciated software can be a security liability, as it's no longer receiving updates or security patches. This leaves your computer vulnerable to hackers.
Using old software can become a goldmine for hackers, as any known exploits remain unaddressed. This is because deprecated programs lack the security patches necessary to fix vulnerabilities.
The term "deprecated" comes from the Latin verb "deprecari", meaning to ward off a disaster by prayer. It's a fitting description, as outdated software can be a disaster waiting to happen.
Deprecated programs can become incompatible with modern programs, leading to errors and poor performance. This can be frustrating, especially if you're trying to get work done.
Here are some risk factors to consider when using depreciated software:
- Talk about the factors that make this vulnerability likely or unlikely to actually happen
- Discuss the technical impact of a successful exploit of this vulnerability
- Consider the likely business impacts of a successful attack
The presence of an obsolete function often indicates that the surrounding code has been neglected and may be in a state of disrepair. This raises the probability that there are security problems lurking nearby.
Using the getpw() function can be problematic from a security standpoint, as it can overflow the buffer passed to its second parameter. This has led to the development of safer alternatives like getpwuid().
Classification and Categorization

Classification and Categorization is a crucial step in understanding depreciated software.
Old software can be categorized into three main types: abandoned, deprecated, and unsupported.
Abandoned software, like Windows ME, is no longer maintained or updated by its developers.
Deprecated software, such as Internet Explorer, is still supported but no longer recommended for use.
Unsupported software, including Windows XP, has reached the end of its lifecycle and no longer receives security updates.
Classifying software into these categories helps users make informed decisions about which software to use and when to upgrade.
The classification process involves evaluating factors like the software's age, maintenance status, and security risks.
For example, Windows XP, which was first released in 2001, is no longer supported and poses significant security risks.
On the other hand, Internet Explorer, which was first released in 1995, is still supported but no longer recommended for use due to security concerns.
By understanding the classification and categorization of depreciated software, users can take steps to protect themselves from potential security risks.
Description and Key Differences

Using depreciated software can be a bit tricky, but understanding the basics can help you navigate the issue.
Deprecated or obsolete functions in software can indicate neglected code, which may be a sign that the software is no longer being actively maintained.
As programming languages evolve, functions become obsolete due to advances in the language, improved understanding of operations, changes in conventions, or removal of outdated functions.
The key difference between deprecated and obsolete features is that deprecated features are supported while obsolete features are removed or replaced.
Deprecated features will generate a warning message, but the program will still run. Obsolete features, on the other hand, will cause errors and generate error messages.
Here's a quick summary of the key differences:
- Deprecated features are supported, while obsolete features are removed or replaced.
- Deprecated features generate a warning message, while obsolete features cause errors and generate error messages.
Refer to the documentation for the software to determine why a function is deprecated or obsolete, and to learn about alternative ways to achieve the same functionality.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does deprecated mean remove?
Deprecated means a feature will likely be removed in the future, but its exact removal date is not specified. It's a warning sign that alternative practices should be considered.
Sources
- https://www.yahoo.com/tech/remember-remove-old-deprecated-programs-173016488.html
- https://www.fieldtriptoolbox.org/development/deprecated/
- https://community.nxp.com/t5/Kinetis-Microcontrollers/Keil-Software-Pack-for-KL25Z-Deprecated/m-p/751804
- https://owasp.org/www-community/vulnerabilities/Use_of_Obsolete_Methods
- https://www.baeldung.com/cs/deprecated-vs-obsolete
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