
Dental expense insurance provides reimbursement for a wide range of dental services and treatments. This includes routine cleanings and check-ups, fillings and crowns, as well as more complex procedures like root canals and extractions.
Many policies also cover orthodontic services, such as braces and Invisalign. This is especially helpful for families with children who may require ongoing orthodontic care.
Some dental expense insurance policies even cover cosmetic procedures like teeth whitening and veneers. These policies can provide significant cost savings for individuals who want to improve the appearance of their teeth.
Overall, dental expense insurance can be a valuable investment for individuals and families who want to protect their oral health and budget.
What is Covered
Dental insurance plans cover various types of dentistry, excluding cosmetic dentistry and surgery. Most plans will differ in the amount of coverage for each service and how employees will pay for what isn't covered.
Preventive care is typically covered in full, including cleanings, exams, and X-rays, as well as fluoride treatment for patients under 18. Basic services like fillings and non-surgical extractions are usually covered between 80% and 100% of the cost. Major services, which cover everything else, may be covered between 50% and 80%.
A good dental plan should at least partially cover crowns, root canals, oral surgery, panoramic X-rays, and periodontitis treatment. Most dental insurance policies focus on prevention, providing coverage for routine checkups, cleanings, and exams at no extra cost.
Dental insurance plans can be broken down into three general areas: preventive care, basic care, and major care. Here's a breakdown of what's typically covered in each area:
Plan Types and Options
There are different types of dental insurance plans available, and it's essential to understand them to make an informed decision.
PPO (Preferred Provider Organization) plans are one type of dental insurance, allowing policyholders to visit any dentist they choose, but with varying costs.
Dental insurance plans can be categorized into three main types: PPO, HMO (Health Maintenance Organization), and indemnity plans.
Indemnity plans, on the other hand, offer more flexibility, allowing policyholders to visit any dentist and receive reimbursement for expenses.
HMO plans, however, require policyholders to visit a specific network of dentists to receive coverage.
Cost and Reimbursement
Dental expense insurance provides reimbursement for a variety of services, but it's essential to understand the costs associated with these plans.
Most dental insurance policies have a deductible, which is the amount you pay toward covered services before the insurance starts paying for care. This can range from a few dollars to several hundred dollars per year.
You'll also encounter coinsurance, which is the percentage you and the insurance company each pay for services after you reach your deductible. For example, if you have a 20%/80% coinsurance, you'll pay 20% of the remaining cost and the insurance company will cover 80%.
A copay is a fixed amount you pay at the time of service, usually a small amount like $20. This can help you budget for dental expenses.
Here's a breakdown of the costs you might encounter:
Keep in mind that the specifics of your plan may vary, so it's essential to review your policy carefully to understand your costs and reimbursement.
What's Covered
Dental insurance coverage typically helps pay for three areas of dental care: preventive, basic, and major services.
Preventive care usually includes cleanings, exams, and X-rays, as well as fluoride treatment for patients age 18 and younger. Dental insurance typically covers 100% of these costs.
Basic services generally include fillings and non-surgical extractions, with dental insurance covering 80% to 100% of those costs, depending on the policy.
Major services cover almost everything else, where you usually find exclusions, with dental insurance covering between 50% and 80% for these services.
A good dental plan should at least partially cover crowns, root canals, oral surgery, panoramic X-rays, and periodontitis treatment.
Most dental insurance policies are focused on prevention, providing coverage for services like routine checkups, cleanings, and exams at no extra cost.
Preventive care can include exams, X-rays, basic dental cleanings, and fluoride/sealant treatments, and most dental insurance plans cover these services up to 100%.
Here are the three main areas of dental care covered by most dental insurance plans:
- Preventive Care: cleanings, exams, X-rays, and fluoride treatment for patients age 18 and younger (100% coverage)
- Basic Care: fillings and non-surgical extractions (80% to 100% coverage)
- Major Care: crowns, root canals, oral surgery, and other services (50% to 80% coverage)
Is Excess Medical Reimbursement Taxable?
The excess reimbursement is not taxable if your employer paid all the premium, but did not include it in your income.
If your employer paid all the premium but didn't include it in your income, the excess reimbursement is tax-free. This is a significant consideration for those who receive medical reimbursement from their employer.
All excess reimbursement is taxable if your employer paid all the premium, but did not include it in your income. This can have a notable impact on your tax liability.
Part of the excess reimbursement paid by your employer but not included in your income is taxable. This means you'll need to report it on your tax return.
Does Waiting Period Exist?
Dental insurance with no waiting periods is an option if you need certain dental care promptly.
Most group plans through work don’t have waiting periods, but individual plans may have those periods. Preventive services typically don’t have any waiting period.
A dental waiting period is when you must wait before the dental plan covers a service, which can be six or 12 months from the effective date of the policy. Check your own policy for details.
Preventive services, such as regular check-ups and cleanings, usually don’t have a waiting period. Basic and major services, like crowns and root canals, generally do have waiting periods.
Here's a quick rundown of what you might expect:
- Group plans through work: usually no waiting period
- Individual plans: may have waiting periods
- Preventive services: typically no waiting period
- Basic and major services: usually have waiting periods
What is Insurance?
Dental insurance provides coverage to help pay for dental care. You generally pay a premium to have coverage unless your employer offers it to you for free.
You can buy an individual or family dental insurance policy directly from dental insurance companies, or get it through your employer, which is often separate from health insurance.
You pay premiums to the dental insurance company to buy coverage—unless you have free coverage through an employer. Premiums may be taken directly from your paycheck if you get coverage through an employer.
Dental insurance companies have annual maximums for their coverage, which limits how much the company will pay for dental care.
Preventive Care
Preventive Care is a crucial aspect of dental insurance, and it's great to know that most plans cover it. Most dental insurance plans cover preventive care, often up to 100%.
Preventive care includes exams, cleanings, and X-rays, which are essential steps toward preventing costly dental problems. These services are usually covered 100% by a dental plan or with a small copayment per visit.
A good dental plan should provide coverage for services like routine checkups, cleanings, and exams at no extra cost. Regular teeth cleanings and fluoride and sealant treatments are also typically included.
Preventive care usually includes cleanings, exams, and X-rays, as well as fluoride treatment for patients age 18 and younger. Dental insurance typically covers 100% of these costs.
Here's a breakdown of what's usually covered in preventive care:
- Exams
- Cleanings
- X-rays
- Fluoride treatment for patients age 18 and younger
With preventive care covered, you can stay on top of your oral health and avoid costly dental problems down the line.
What to Consider When Choosing a Doctor
Choosing a doctor can be overwhelming, especially with so many options available. If you have dental insurance, consider selecting a dentist within its network of providers for the most cost-effective option.
A PPO plan may allow you to choose a provider outside its network, but you'll likely pay more out-of-pocket for this flexibility. Always check the dental insurance plan's provider network to find a nearby provider.
Before selecting a dentist, contact the office to confirm they are still taking the insurance and accepting new patients.
How It Works
With most dental insurance plans, you present your insurance card at the time of service. The dentist submits a claim to your insurance company for reimbursement.
Your out-of-pocket payment may be requested before or after you receive dental treatment. This can happen if your dentist pre-screens you for dental insurance before services are rendered.
The insurance company will then pay the dentist what it owes and bill you for what you owe. This process can vary depending on the type of plan you have.
If you have a fee-for-service/indemnity plan or visit an out-of-network dentist in your PPO plan, you may have to pay the entire bill upfront.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a health reimbursement account for dental expenses?
A health reimbursement arrangement (HRA) for dental expenses is a tax-advantaged plan that reimburses employees for approved dental expenses, funded by the employer up to a yearly limit. This plan helps employees cover out-of-pocket dental costs with tax-free reimbursement.
Do dental expenses qualify as medical expenses?
Yes, dental expenses qualify as medical expenses, and can be deducted on Schedule A (Form 1040) as part of overall medical expenses. However, only expenses exceeding 7.5% of your adjusted gross income (AGI) are eligible for deduction.
Sources
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/m/medical-expenses.asp
- https://thismatter.com/money/tax/medical-dental-expenses.htm
- https://www.trinet.com/insights/is-dental-insurance-worth-it
- https://advantageadmin.com/your-dental-expense-eligibility-for-an-hsa-or-fsa/
- https://www.forbes.com/advisor/health-insurance/dental-insurance/how-does-dental-insurance-work/
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