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Delaying credit card payments can have serious consequences on your financial health. Missing a payment can lead to late fees, which can range from $25 to $38, depending on the issuer.
Late payments can also negatively impact your credit score, which is calculated based on your payment history. A single late payment can drop your score by up to 100 points.
The longer you delay payment, the more interest you'll accrue on your balance. This can quickly add up, making it harder to pay off your debt.
What to Do If You Miss a Payment
If you miss a payment, it's essential to take action quickly. The sooner you make a payment, the better, as you can avoid it hitting your credit report if it's less than 30 days past due.
Most credit card issuers will waive the late fee if this is your first late payment, so it's worth calling them to ask. Some cards, like the Discover it Cash Back, automatically waive the first late payment.
Don't assume that missing one payment is no big deal, as making a habit of paying late can have serious implications for your credit score.
You can minimize the damage by paying at least the minimum as soon as you can, even if it's more than 30 days past due. This shows that you're making an effort to catch up.
Reaching out to your card issuer as soon as possible is crucial, as they'd rather work with you than let the debt fall into default. By being upfront about your financial situation, you may be able to negotiate a temporary solution.
Missed Consequences
A late credit card payment can have serious consequences, including a higher interest rate, late fees, and a negative impact on your credit score.
If you miss a credit card payment, you'll likely be hit with a late payment fee, which can be up to $41.
Penalty APRs can also kick in, significantly increasing your interest rate. However, some issuers may revert the rate back to the regular APR if you make two consecutive on-time payments.
If you're benefiting from an introductory 0% APR period, a late payment can cause it to be cancelled.
The longer your payment is past due, the more your credit score will drop.
Here's a rough estimate of the credit score drop for a 30- and 90-day missed payment, based on FICO data:
As you can see, the higher your credit score, the greater negative effect a missed payment has on your account.
Managing Your Credit Card Balance
Some credit card companies offer payment plan options that can help you repay your credit card balance, allowing you to secure a better repayment plan that works for your current financial situation.
Keep in mind that all of these options may vary by creditor.
Balance Increase
A late payment can increase your credit card balance in several ways, including the addition of a late fee of up to $30 for the first occurrence.
Credit card companies may charge a higher late fee of up to $41 for subsequent missed payments, but this fee can't exceed the minimum balance due.
Missing a payment can also lead to an increased account interest rate, which can be a penalty APR if you haven't made a payment for 60 days.
Not all creditors charge penalty interest, so it's essential to review your credit card agreement to understand the terms.
Increasing the interest rate can also increase the revolving balance on your credit card, which means you'll owe more money over time.
It's crucial to make timely payments to avoid these balance-increasing consequences and keep your credit card debt under control.
Balance Transfer
Balance transfer can be a great way to pay off high-interest debt faster. A balance transfer credit card offers a lower interest rate or even a 0% introductory interest rate, allowing you to transfer your debt to a card with lower interest.
To qualify for a balance transfer credit card, you usually need a solid credit history. This means having a good payment history and not carrying too much debt.
Balance transfer credit cards typically have introductory periods that last anywhere between six and 21 months. This is a great opportunity to pay off your debt at a lower interest rate.
If you're not careful, the interest rate on your balance transfer credit card can jump up after the introductory period ends. This means the balance will begin to accrue interest charges, and the balance will grow.
Lowering the interest rate on your credit card can also be a good option, especially during the pandemic. However, keep in mind that the rate may increase after a specified term ends.
Establishing Plans
When you're struggling to pay off your credit card balance, it's essential to explore all available options to get back on track. One such option is establishing a payment plan with your credit card company.
Some credit card companies offer payment plan options that can help you repay your balance more manageable. These plans can be tailored to your current financial situation.
Keep in mind that all of these options may vary by creditor, so it's crucial to review your credit card agreement or contact your credit card company to learn more about their payment plan options.
Understanding Credit Card Fees
Credit card fees can be a sneaky way for lenders to make extra money from you. They can range from 3% to 5% of the transaction amount, depending on the type of purchase.
Some credit cards have annual fees, which can be as high as $300 per year. This fee is usually waived if you meet certain spending requirements.
Late fees can be as much as $38, and they're charged when you don't pay your balance on time. These fees can add up quickly, so it's essential to make timely payments.
Interest rates can vary greatly, with some credit cards charging over 30% interest on outstanding balances. This can lead to a vicious cycle of debt if not managed properly.
Some credit cards have foreign transaction fees, which can be up to 3% of the transaction amount. This fee is charged when you use your credit card abroad.
Impact on Credit Score
Missing a credit card payment can have serious consequences on your credit score. A single late payment can drop your score by 17-37 points, depending on your current credit score.
Credit card issuers don't report payments that are less than 30 days late to the credit bureaus. However, once your payment is 30 or more days late, the penalties can add up, including a late payment fee, penalty APR, and cancellation of intro 0% APR periods.
A payment that is 90 days late can drop your credit score by 27-47 points or even more, depending on your current credit score. The higher your credit score, the greater negative effect a late payment will have on your account.
Here's a rough idea of how a late payment can affect your credit score:
Keep in mind that the impact of a late payment on your credit score will vary depending on your individual situation and credit history. However, it's clear that making timely payments is essential to maintaining a healthy credit score.
Alternative Solutions
If you're struggling to make credit card payments, there's no need to feel overwhelmed. For consumers who don't have creditor relief programs available, there are alternative options to consider that may reduce the financial burden of making credit card payments on time.
You can explore options like credit counseling or debt management plans, which can help you negotiate with creditors and create a more manageable payment plan.
SoFi is one such alternative that may be able to help you with your finances.
Sources
- https://www.cbsnews.com/news/how-late-can-you-pay-your-credit-card-bill/
- https://www.sofi.com/learn/content/credit-card-payment-delay/
- https://www.discover.com/credit-cards/card-smarts/late-credit-card-payment/
- https://www.cnbc.com/select/what-happens-when-you-miss-a-credit-card-payment/
- https://www.cbsnews.com/news/worried-about-missing-credit-card-payments-things-to-do-now/
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