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A debt management plan can be a lifesaver for those struggling with debt, helping to reduce monthly payments and interest rates. By consolidating debts into one manageable plan, you can breathe a sigh of relief and get back on track.
Debt management plans can help you save money by reducing interest rates, which can be as low as 6% compared to credit card interest rates of up to 30%. This can lead to significant savings over time.
However, it's essential to note that debt management plans typically require you to make one monthly payment to the credit counseling agency, which can take some getting used to.
What is a Debt Management Plan?
A debt management plan is a payment schedule that allows you to consolidate certain debts into one affordable monthly payment and pay down your debt over time, usually over three to five years.
You'll make one monthly payment to the credit counseling agency instead of paying creditors directly, and they'll distribute the funds to your creditors on your behalf.
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Not all kinds of debt qualify for debt management plans, generally only unsecured debt like credit cards or personal loans are eligible.
A debt management plan can help you pay off debt at a lower interest rate if creditors agree to it, and you'll only need to pay one monthly payment instead of multiple debts.
What Is a Debt Management Plan?
A debt management plan is a payment schedule that helps you pay off certain kinds of debt by consolidating them into one affordable monthly payment.
You can use a debt management plan to pay off debt over time, usually three to five years, and get lower interest rates from creditors.
With a debt management plan, you'll make one monthly payment to a credit counseling agency, and they'll distribute the funds to your creditors on your behalf.
Debt management plans are only available for unsecured debt, such as credit cards or personal loans.
You may be eligible for a fee waiver if you meet certain income qualifications, but most agencies charge a small setup fee and monthly management fees, typically around $25 to $50.
Our Expert Take
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Debt management plans can be a game-changer for those struggling with unsecured debt.
A debt management plan is a payment schedule that allows you to consolidate certain debts into one affordable monthly payment and pay down your debt over time, usually over three to five years.
Not all kinds of debt qualify for debt management plans, and generally, DMPs are available only for unsecured debt, such as credit cards or personal loans.
If you're struggling to stay on top of your payments, sometimes all you need is a strategy, like the avalanche or snowball methods, which can help you pay off debt more efficiently.
Debt management plans also may not be free, with most agencies charging a small setup fee and monthly management fees, typically around $25 to $50.
You might be eligible for a fee waiver if you meet certain income qualifications, but it's essential to carefully review the terms and conditions before enrolling in a debt management plan.
How it Works
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A debt management plan is a structured agreement between you and a credit counseling agency. You'll work with a certified counselor to create a personalized plan that balances your creditor's guidelines with what you can afford.
To get started, you'll schedule a consultation with a credit counselor, usually over the phone or online. During this 25-40 minute session, your counselor will review your finances, including your income, expenses, and debts. They'll help you create a budget and a debt management plan that outlines your creditors, payment amounts, and interest rates.
You'll typically pay a one-time enrollment fee, ranging from $30 to $50, and an ongoing monthly fee, usually between $25 to $50. This fee doesn't include your debt payments, which will be made to the credit counseling agency, and then distributed to your creditors.
The goal of a debt management plan is to pay off your debt within 3-5 years, while minimizing interest and fees. Your credit counselor will negotiate with your creditors to lower your interest rates or waive fees, making it easier to make payments.
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Here's a breakdown of the typical steps involved in a debt management plan:
- Schedule a consultation with a credit counselor
- Review your finances and create a budget
- Create a debt management plan with your creditors
- Make monthly payments to the credit counseling agency
- Receive a single monthly statement and send payment funds to the agency
- Close any credit cards included in the plan
Note that you'll typically need to close any credit cards included in the plan, but some creditors may allow you to keep one card open for emergency expenses. By following a debt management plan, you can avoid defaulting on your debts, eliminate collection calls, and avoid filing bankruptcy.
Pros and Cons
A debt management plan can be a game-changer for those struggling with debt. Here are the pros and cons to consider:
You'll save on interest by negotiating lower rates, which means more money goes towards paying off the principal. Having a single payment to make each month can simplify your debt and make it easier to keep track of.
A debt management plan gives you a clear plan to pay off your debt, and if you make all payments on time, you'll know exactly when you'll be debt-free. This structure can be a huge relief when debt feels overwhelming.
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You'll also have the opportunity to reduce temptation by living without credit cards, which can be a major advantage if you struggle with overspending. However, this may be a drawback for those who rely on credit cards for daily expenses.
A debt management plan typically requires a multi-year commitment, which can be a long time to keep up with monthly payments. You'll need to make sure you can commit to the payment amount for the duration of the plan.
The plan may also limit your access to credit, which can be anxiety-inducing for some borrowers. You'll need to weigh the benefits of debt relief against the potential drawbacks.
Here's a summary of the pros and cons:
Keep in mind that a debt management plan isn't the best solution for everyone, and it's essential to research and understand the benefits and drawbacks before enrolling.
Alternatives to Debt Management
If a debt management plan doesn't seem like the right fit, there are alternative options to consider. These alternatives come with their own benefits and drawbacks, so it's essential to weigh the pros and cons before making a decision.
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One option is to consolidate or refinance debts with a debt consolidation/refinance loan, which can simplify debt repayment and potentially lower interest rates. This can make it easier to pay off debt, but may require good credit to secure favorable terms.
You can also consider transferring balances to a low or 0% interest rate credit card, which can help you pay off debt faster and save money on interest. However, be aware that there are typically balance transfer fees, and high interest may apply if the balance isn't paid off within the promotional period.
If you're struggling with severe debt issues, you may want to consider filing for bankruptcy. Chapter 7 bankruptcy can provide a fresh start by liquidating certain assets to eliminate most unsecured debts, but it can significantly impact your credit. Chapter 13 bankruptcy, on the other hand, allows you to keep assets while repaying debts through a structured plan over three to five years, but it also negatively affects your credit and requires consistent payment for years.
Here are some alternatives to debt management plans:
- Debt consolidation/refinance loan
- Balance transfer to a low or 0% interest rate credit card
- Debt settlement
- Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy
- Create your own debt repayment plan
Each of these options has implications for your credit and financial future, so consider them carefully before deciding.
Alternatives to Using
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A debt management plan might not be the right fit for everyone. Consider other alternatives to debt management plans.
You can explore a debt consolidation loan if you have a very good credit score, 670 or higher. This can help you pay off your credit card debt at a lower interest rate and monthly payment.
Debt settlement is another option, but it's a risky alternative. Creditors must agree to accept a lump-sum payment that is less than what is owed on your credit card debt.
Bankruptcy is a last resort, but it can provide a fresh start. A successful bankruptcy filing will eliminate credit card debt, but also leaves a 7–10-year negative mark on your credit report.
Hardship programs are worth inquiring about, especially if you're facing a job loss, pay cut, or debilitating illness. The terms vary, but a credit card hardship program typically involves a payment plan negotiated with your card's issuing bank.
Do-it-yourself debt management is also an option, using a guide to help you set up a debt management program on your own.
Alternatives
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If a debt management plan isn't the right fit for you, there are other alternatives to consider. Debt consolidation loans can combine multiple debts into a single loan with a lower interest rate, but you'll need good credit to secure favorable terms.
You can also look into balance transfer cards, which can save you on interest by transferring high-interest credit card debt to a card with a low or 0 percent introductory interest rate. However, be aware that there are typically balance transfer fees, and high interest may apply if the balance isn't paid off within the promotional period.
Another option is Chapter 7 bankruptcy, which provides a fresh start by liquidating certain assets to eliminate most unsecured debts. However, this can significantly impact your credit and should be considered carefully.
You can also consider Chapter 13 bankruptcy, which allows you to keep assets while repaying debts through a structured plan over three to five years. While this can protect you from foreclosure, it also negatively affects your credit and requires consistent payment for years.
Here are some alternatives to debt management plans:
- Debt consolidation loans
- Balance transfer cards
- Chapter 7 bankruptcy
- Chapter 13 bankruptcy
Each of these alternatives has implications for your credit and financial future, so be sure to consider them carefully before deciding.
Online Availability
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You can do a debt management program online, but most card companies require you to speak to a credit counselor before enrolling in the program.
InCharge Debt Solutions has an online application and credit counseling is over the phone, making it a convenient option for those who prefer to manage their debt remotely.
You'll have an online account with access 24/7 to your balances and payment history, allowing you to stay on top of your finances at any time.
Payment to InCharge is also online, through automatic withdrawal from your bank account, making it easy to make timely payments.
What Is Bankruptcy?
Bankruptcy is a last-ditch attempt to settle debts, involving a legal proceeding to liquidate non-exempt assets to wipe out debt.
This can be a Chapter 7 bankruptcy, which involves liquidating assets to eliminate debt, or a Chapter 13 bankruptcy, which requires a repayment plan over 3-to-5 years to eliminate debt.
Bankruptcy has severe consequences, including a drop of as much as 200 points in your credit score.
A bankruptcy action can remain on your credit report for 7-to-10 years.
Debt Management Companies
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Debt management companies can be a game-changer for those struggling with debt. Nonprofit organizations accredited by associations like the Financial Counseling Association of America (FCAA) or the National Foundation for Credit Counseling (NFCC) offer free or low-cost services.
These companies create debt management plans (DMPs) that help you rebuild your credit and budget. They also provide educational tools and resources to support your financial recovery.
Some for-profit agencies offer debt repayment assistance, but their services tend to be more expensive. They often provide debt settlement plans, which involve negotiating a lump sum payment with your creditors.
If you're considering a debt management company, research thoroughly to find a reputable one. Look for accreditation, nonprofit status, and read reviews from previous clients. Be cautious of excessive upfront fees or unrealistic promises.
Here are some top-rated nonprofit debt management companies:
- InCharge Debt Solutions
- Money Management International
- GreenPath Financial Wellness
- Consolidated Credit Counseling
- Cambridge Credit Counseling
These companies have a proven track record of success and offer a range of services to help you manage your debt.
Types of Companies
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When choosing a debt management company, it's essential to know the types of companies you're dealing with. Nonprofit organizations, like the ones accredited by the Financial Counseling Association of America (FCAA) or the National Foundation for Credit Counseling (NFCC), offer debt management plans for free or at a low cost.
These companies provide educational tools and additional services to help you rebuild your credit and budget better. Nonprofit debt management companies like InCharge Debt Solutions have helped millions of people repay billions of dollars in debt.
Some for-profit agencies also offer assistance with debt repayment, but their services tend to be more expensive than those of nonprofit companies. For-profit debt management companies often offer debt settlement plans instead of debt management plans.
Debt settlement plans involve negotiating a lump sum payment with your creditors, which is lower than your current outstanding balance. This process typically involves skipping monthly bill payments and depositing funds into an escrow account managed by the company.
Here's a comparison of nonprofit and for-profit debt management companies:
Keep in mind that nonprofit companies are generally a more affordable and trustworthy option.
Choosing a Company
Choosing a company to help you manage your debt can be a daunting task, but it doesn't have to be. Research thoroughly to ensure you're working with a reputable debt management company.
Accreditation is key - look for companies accredited by recognized bodies such as the NFCC or the FCAA. This helps verify that the company adheres to high industry standards.
Nonprofit status is also a good indicator of a trustworthy company, as many nonprofit organizations focus on helping consumers rather than making a profit. However, this doesn't guarantee low fees or reputable service.
Check customer reviews on trusted websites such as Trustpilot to see how previous clients rate the company's customer service and success in lowering debt.
Be cautious of any company that charges excessive upfront fees or makes unrealistic promises. A reputable service should provide a clear breakdown of fees and offer a free consultation.
Verify with state and federal regulators, such as the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) database, for any complaints or regulatory actions against the company.
Here are some top-rated debt management companies to consider:
- InCharge Debt Solutions
- Money Management International
- GreenPath Financial Wellness
- Consolidated Credit Counseling
- Cambridge Credit Counseling
These companies have a proven track record of helping people manage their debt and have received high ratings from industry associations and customers alike.
Will InCharge Block Calls?
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Enrolling in a Debt Management Plan (DMP) with InCharge can reduce the number of calls you receive from creditors.
Calls from enrolled creditors should cease once you start making payments.
InCharge will work with your creditors to negotiate a plan that helps you get back on track with your finances.
Debt Management Plan Process
To get started with a debt management plan, you'll first need to enroll in a debt management program. This requires a credit counseling session to determine if it's the best solution for your debt problems. The process begins with a phone call to InCharge Debt Solutions, or you can start with an online credit counseling session, which should take 25-40 minutes.
During the credit counseling session, a certified credit counselor will help you identify the root cause of your debt and create an affordable monthly household budget by examining your income and offering recommendations to lower your expenses. They'll also pull a snapshot of your credit report to ensure your balances and monthly payment requirements are accurately recorded.
You'll have the opportunity to sign up for a debt management program immediately if it's determined to be the best option for you. Card companies usually require you to close credit card accounts, but some will agree to allow you to keep one card open for use in emergencies.
To enroll in a debt management program with InCharge, simply call one of their credit counselors at 800-565-8953 or fill out their Get Help Now form. You'll receive a free credit counseling session and their counselors will determine if debt management is the right solution for you.
If a debt management program seems like a good option for managing your debt, it's essential to evaluate who you decide to work with. Look for a reputable agency with good ratings on trusted review platforms and read what previous clients have said about their experiences.
Debt Management Plan Impact
A debt management plan can have a significant impact on your credit score, but it's not always a straightforward effect. Your credit score might initially drop, as accounts are closed and you have less available credit.
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However, enrollment in a debt management plan will be noted on your credit report, but it is supposed to be treated as neutral in credit scoring. Long term, as you get a handle on your finances, your credit score is likely to climb.
You might see a reduction in interest rates from participating creditors, typically to around 9% or sometimes as low as 2%. This can save you money on APR charges.
More on-time payments on your credit reports can help your credit score rise, as payment history is the most influential credit score factor. Closing credit cards included in the plan can lead to a higher credit utilization ratio, which can lower your credit score.
However, accounts paid as agreed will reflect positively on your credit report, unlike debt settlement, which involves reducing the principal on your debts.
Frequently Asked Questions
How can a credit counselor help you manage your debt?
A credit counselor can help you manage your debt by setting up a single monthly payment plan that covers all your debts. This plan can simplify your finances and make it easier to pay off your debts over time.
Is debt Counselling worth it?
Debt counselling can help you break the cycle of debt and develop healthier money habits, leading to long-term financial stability. By working with a debt counsellor, you can change your relationship with money and credit for the better.
Sources
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/loans/personal-loans/how-does-debt-management-work
- https://www.bankrate.com/personal-finance/debt/best-debt-management-programs/
- https://www.incharge.org/debt-relief/debt-management/
- https://www.investopedia.com/how-to-choose-a-debt-management-plan-7371823
- https://www.cnbc.com/select/what-is-a-debt-management-plan/
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