Debt Avalanche Method Explained for Beginners

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The debt avalanche method is a smart way to pay off debts, focusing on the one with the highest interest rate first. This approach can save you money in interest over time.

By prioritizing the highest-interest debt, you'll be paying less in interest overall, even if it takes a bit longer to pay off. This is because high-interest debts, like credit card balances, can cost you hundreds or even thousands of dollars in interest over the life of the loan.

For example, if you have a credit card with a 20% interest rate and a personal loan with a 6% interest rate, it makes sense to pay off the credit card first. This is because the credit card balance will cost you more in interest over time, even if it's a smaller amount.

Paying off high-interest debts first can be a game-changer for your finances, helping you save money and achieve financial freedom faster.

What is the Debt Avalanche Method?

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The debt avalanche method is a strategy for paying off debt by targeting the debt with the highest interest rate first.

You'll make more than the minimum monthly payment on your highest-interest debt, while still paying the minimum on everything else.

This approach can save you money in interest and help you become debt-free faster.

To get started, list your debts in order from highest to lowest interest rate.

Once you've paid off your highest-interest debt, you can move on to the next one, using any extra funds to tackle the next-highest-interest loan.

As you pay off each debt, your extra payments can grow, allowing you to tackle the remaining debts with even more momentum.

By focusing on the debt with the highest interest rate first, you can avoid paying more in interest over time and reach financial freedom sooner.

Expand your knowledge: First Chicago Method

How it Works

The debt avalanche method is a debt repayment strategy that helps you pay off your credit card balances and other debts starting with your highest-interest debt first. You begin by making a list of all your debts and their interest rates, ordered from highest to lowest.

Happy woman with red hair holding an envelope for debt payoff.
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To get started, pull together a list of all the debts you owe, making sure to put them in order from the highest to lowest interest rate. This will help you prioritize which debts to pay off first.

Create a budget that includes your living and household expenses, and figure out how much you can afford to put towards your debt payments each month. This will help you determine how much extra money you can allocate towards your highest-interest debt.

You'll want to make minimum payments on all your accounts, while also putting extra cash towards your highest-interest debt. For example, if you have an extra $120 a month to put towards paying down debt, you can add that to your minimum payment on the account with the highest interest rate.

As you pay off each debt, you can roll the money you were paying towards it into your next highest-interest account. This is where the "debt avalanche" comes in - you're essentially creating a wave of money that's flowing towards your highest-interest debts.

Here's a simple step-by-step guide to the debt avalanche method:

  1. Pull together a list of all your debts and their interest rates, ordered from highest to lowest.
  2. Create a budget that includes your living and household expenses, and determine how much you can afford to put towards your debt payments each month.
  3. Make minimum payments on all your accounts, while also putting extra cash towards your highest-interest debt.
  4. As you pay off each debt, roll the money you were paying towards it into your next highest-interest account.
  5. Continue this process until all your debts are paid off.

By following these steps and prioritizing your highest-interest debts, you can pay off your debt faster and save money on interest payments.

Example and Process

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The debt avalanche method is a debt reduction strategy that focuses on paying off debts with the highest interest rates first. This approach can save you a significant amount of money in interest payments over time.

To put this into practice, you'll need to make a list of your debts, including the interest rate and minimum monthly payment for each. This will help you identify which debts to prioritize.

Here's an example of how this might look:

In this example, the credit card with the highest interest rate (24%) is the top priority. Any extra money you can afford would go towards paying off this debt first, in addition to the minimum monthly payment. Once this debt is paid off, you can focus on the next-highest interest rate debt, and so on.

Example

Let's dive into the debt avalanche method with some real-life examples. This method prioritizes paying off debts with the highest interest rates first, and it's a great way to save money on interest payments over time.

Couple Calculating all their Bills
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You can pay off debts with different interest rates simultaneously, as long as you make the minimum payments on all of them. For instance, if you have a credit card balance of $2,500 at 22.9% interest and another balance of $5,000 at 15.9%, the credit card balance becomes your top priority because it carries the highest interest rate.

The debt avalanche method involves making extra payments towards the debt with the highest interest rate until it's paid off, then moving on to the next-highest interest rate debt. This can be a bit more complicated than the debt snowball method, but it's a great way to save money on interest payments.

Here's an example of how the debt avalanche method might work in action:

In this example, the first credit card has the highest interest rate, so any extra money would go towards that bill first—until it's paid off. Once the first card is paid off, you can focus on the second credit card, and so on.

The goal is to pay off the debts with the highest interest rates first, which can save you money on interest payments over time. By following this method, you can pay off your debts more efficiently and get back on track financially.

Gather Your Bills

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First, take a full view of who you owe, how much you owe, and how much interest you're paying. This will help you understand your debt situation.

Get all your bills together in one place, whether that's a spreadsheet, a bill organizer, or a note on your phone. This will make it easier to see what you have to work with.

Highlight your average APRs, minimum monthly payments, and total balances. This will give you a clear picture of what you're dealing with.

By gathering all your bills in one place, you'll be able to see the big picture and make a plan to tackle your debt.

Pros and Cons

The debt avalanche method can be a game-changer for those struggling with high-interest debt. It's not without its challenges, though.

The debt avalanche method can save you money on interest, but it does take a lot of willpower. This is because you'll be paying off your highest-interest debt first, which can take a long time, especially if you have a large balance.

Sad Woman Crying Having Money Debt
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One of the biggest advantages of the debt avalanche method is that it can pay down debt faster than other repayment strategies. However, it's essential to remember that this method requires you to pay more than the minimum amount due on your highest-interest debt each month.

Here are the pros and cons of the debt avalanche method:

As you can see, the debt avalanche method has its perks, but it's not for everyone. It's crucial to consider your financial situation and goals before deciding whether this method is right for you.

Tips and Strategies

Paying off the highest-interest debts first is the key to the debt avalanche method. By doing so, you'll pay down your principal balance faster and reduce the amount of interest you pay over the life of the loan.

To get started, list your debts from highest to lowest interest rate. This means creating a list of all your debts, including credit cards, personal loans, auto loans, student loans, and medical bills, and ordering them based on their interest rates.

Additional reading: Names of Debt Collectors

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Paying off the highest-interest debt first will save you money in the long run. You'll be reducing the amount of interest you pay, which can add up quickly.

To make it easier to track your progress, consider using a spreadsheet to keep your numbers organized. This will make it simple to make changes to your list as your debt situation changes.

Alternatives and Options

If you're not a fan of the debt avalanche method, don't worry, there are other options to consider.

The debt snowball method is another approach that can help you save money while paying off debt. However, it might not be the best approach for everyone.

A balance transfer might let you move unpaid debt from one or more accounts to a new or different credit card, which can help consolidate your credit card debt or get a lower interest rate.

You'll want to review the terms and conditions before applying, as there may be fees associated with a balance transfer, and check what interest you could be charged once the introductory interest rate ends.

Other debt repayment methods to consider include balance transfer credit cards, which can offer 0% interest for a certain period of time, but usually come with a fee.

Balance Transfer Options

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Balance Transfer Options can help you consolidate debt or get a lower interest rate, which can speed up the process of paying off debt.

Before applying, review the terms and conditions, including any fees associated with the transfer, and check what interest you'll be charged once the introductory rate ends.

You might be able to transfer high-interest credit card debt to a 0% interest balance transfer credit card if you have good enough credit.

This can save you money on interest, but usually comes with a fee, typically 3 to 5% of the balance transferred.

Canceling old cards can affect your credit score, so consider the long-term implications of your decision.

Alternative Repayment Options

The debt avalanche and debt snowball methods aren't the only strategies to help you pay off debt. There are other ways to reduce your debt, so consider exploring alternative options.

A balance transfer can be a great way to consolidate your credit card debt or get a lower interest rate. Just be aware that there may be fees associated with a balance transfer.

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The debt avalanche method might not be the best approach for everyone, so it's essential to weigh your options carefully. Consider what works best for your financial situation and goals.

A balance transfer can help you pay off your debt faster, but make sure to review the terms and conditions before applying. You'll also want to check what interest you could be charged once the introductory interest rate ends.

Other debt repayment methods to consider include the debt snowball method, debt consolidation, and debt management plans. These options can help you simplify your finances and get back on track.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better, debt avalanche or snowball?

Both debt avalanche and snowball methods have their benefits, with debt avalanche saving you money in interest and snowball providing a quicker sense of accomplishment

What are the 3 biggest strategies for paying down debt?

Three effective strategies for paying down debt are debt consolidation, the debt snowball method, and the debt avalanche method, each offering a unique approach to tackling high-interest credit card balances and achieving financial freedom

How to pay off $5000 in debt in 6 months?

To pay off $5,000 in debt in 6 months, you'll need to make monthly payments of $833.33 with an interest-free balance transfer credit card. This can help you save on interest and pay off your debt faster.

What are the drawbacks of the avalanche strategy of debt management?

The avalanche strategy may take longer to pay off the largest debt balance first, potentially delaying the sense of accomplishment that comes with a quick payoff. This can be a drawback for those who rely on quick wins for motivation.

Mike Kiehn

Senior Writer

Mike Kiehn is a seasoned writer with a passion for creating informative and engaging content. With a keen interest in the financial sector, Mike has established himself as a knowledgeable authority on Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs), particularly in the UK market. Mike's expertise extends to providing in-depth analysis and insights on REITs, helping readers make informed decisions in the world of real estate investment.

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