
Navigating the DC Health Insurance Exchange can be overwhelming, but don't worry, I've got you covered.
You can enroll in a health insurance plan through DC Health Link, the official health insurance marketplace for Washington D.C. residents.
To start, you'll need to create an account on the DC Health Link website or mobile app. This will allow you to browse and compare different health insurance plans.
There are four main types of health insurance plans available through DC Health Link: bronze, silver, gold, and platinum. Bronze plans have lower premiums but higher out-of-pocket costs, while platinum plans have higher premiums but lower out-of-pocket costs.
You can also choose from a range of health insurance providers, including CareFirst, Kaiser Permanente, and Ambetter. Make sure to research each provider's network and coverage before making a decision.
Each plan's costs and benefits will vary, so it's essential to carefully review the plan details before enrolling. You can use the DC Health Link website's plan comparison tool to help you make an informed decision.
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Getting Started
To get started with the DC Health Insurance Exchange, you'll want to visit the DC Health Link website. This is where you can apply for coverage, compare plans, and enroll in a health insurance plan.
You'll need to use the DC Health Link website instead of HealthCare.gov, which is the website used in other states. The DC Health Link website is specifically designed to serve residents of Washington, D.C.
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Getting Started
If you live in Washington, D.C., you'll use the DC Health Link website to apply for coverage, compare plans, and enroll.
To get started, visit DC Health Link now to learn more about the Health Insurance Marketplace serving your area.
You'll want to explore the DC Health Link website to find the right plan for your needs.
DC Health Link is the Health Insurance Marketplace for Washington, D.C. residents, making it easy to navigate and find the best coverage for you.
By visiting the DC Health Link website, you can start the process of applying for coverage and comparing plans to find the one that suits you best.
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Short-Term Coverage
Getting started with short-term coverage is a great way to get a feel for how it works. Short-term coverage is often less expensive than long-term coverage, with average monthly premiums ranging from $20 to $50.
You can choose from a variety of short-term coverage options, including daily, weekly, and monthly plans. These plans usually have a maximum coverage period of 3-12 months.
One thing to keep in mind is that short-term coverage typically doesn't offer the same level of protection as major medical insurance. It's meant to fill gaps in coverage, not replace it entirely.
Short-term coverage often doesn't cover pre-existing conditions, so if you have a health issue, you may want to explore other options.
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Choosing a Plan
To choose a plan, first determine your budget for health care this year. Affordable health insurance is defined as 8% of your income.
You'll need to figure out what your income for last year was, and then find out if you can afford to pay 8% of it. If not, choose a number that you feel you can pay.
Next, use the cost calculator from the Kaiser Family Foundation to get an idea of what you'll pay on the Washington, D.C. health insurance exchange. This will give you an estimate of what you and your family will pay.
Keep in mind that health, age, and other factors can increase or decrease the cost of your insurance.
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Marketplace Information
To be eligible to enroll in private individual/family health coverage through DC Health Link, you must be lawfully present in the United States, reside in Washington, DC, not be incarcerated, and not be enrolled in Medicare.
You can enroll in a health plan through the exchange, but eligibility for financial assistance involves some additional parameters. To qualify for income-based federal Advance Premium Tax Credits (APTC) or cost-sharing reductions (CSR), you must not be eligible to enroll in an affordable plan offered by an employer, not be eligible for DC Medicaid, not be eligible for premium-free Medicare Part A, and meet other requirements.
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Here are the basic parameters for DC Health Link premium subsidy eligibility:
- Not be eligible to enroll in an affordable plan offered by an employer
- Not be eligible for DC Medicaid
- Not be eligible for premium-free Medicare Part A
- If married, file a joint tax return with your spouse
- Not be able to be claimed by someone else as a tax dependent
DC Health Link offers individual/family health insurance from two insurers: CareFirst and Kaiser.
How Many Insurers Offer Marketplace Coverage?
In Washington, DC, there are only two insurers offering Marketplace coverage through DC Health Link.
DC Health Link offers individual/family health insurance from two insurers, one of which has both HMO and PPO entities offering plans, while the other only offers HMO plans.
These two insurers, CareFirst and Kaiser, will continue to offer coverage in 2025.
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Factors Affecting Exchange Rates
In Washington, D.C., health insurance premiums can fluctuate greatly from person to person and family to family. This is due to several factors that affect the cost of your insurance.
Location is one such factor, as Washington, D.C. has its own unique insurance market. As a result, rates can differ from other states.
Income is another factor that affects the cost of your insurance. For those who qualify for premium subsidies, the net rate change from one year to the next will depend on how much the subsidy amount changes.

Age is also a significant factor, as seen in the 2025 rate changes for individual/family coverage in Washington, D.C. Kaiser of the Mid-Atlantic States has a 9% rate increase, which is the highest among the issuers listed.
Smoking status and family size are also factors that can affect the cost of your insurance. These factors, along with location, income, and age, will impact the cost of any plan.
Here's a summary of how average full-price premiums have changed in DC's individual/family health insurance market over the years:
- 2015: Average increase of 11%.
- 2016: Average increase of 4.3%.
- 2017: Average increase of 7.3%.
- 2018: Average increase of 15.6% (negligible CSR cost; not added to rates).
- 2019: Average increase of 13%.
- 2020: Average increase of 7.6%.
- 2021: Average increase of 0.2%.
- 2022: Average increase of 5%.
- 2023: Average increase of 13.6%.
- 2024: Average increase of 7.8%.
Resources and Enrollment
In Washington, DC, the open enrollment period for ACA-compliant plans begins on November 1 and runs through January 31, which is a couple weeks longer than in most states.
You can enroll in a DC Health Link plan during open enrollment or during a special enrollment period, which can be triggered by a qualifying life event such as giving birth or losing other health coverage.
Some people can enroll year-round without a specific qualifying life event, and enrollment in DC Medicaid is available year-round.
To enroll in a DC Health Link plan, you can visit their website to compare plans and determine your eligibility for financial assistance, or seek help from an insurance agent, broker, Navigator, or certified enrollment assister.
Here's a summary of how to enroll in a DC Health Link plan:
- Visit DC Health Link to compare plans and enroll
- Seek help from an insurance agent, broker, Navigator, or certified enrollment assister
DC Marketplace Insurance Enrollment
In Washington, DC, the open enrollment period for ACA-compliant plans begins on November 1 and continues through January 31, giving you a couple of weeks longer to enroll compared to most states.
You can enroll in an ACA Marketplace/exchange plan in the District of Columbia by visiting DC Health Link, the official Washington, D.C. State marketplace for health insurance under Obamacare. To do so, you can either visit DC Health Link directly or enlist the help of an insurance agent or broker, Navigator, or a certified enrollment assister.
DC Health Link allows you to compare prices of plans, change plans, and enroll in a plan that best suits you, your family, or your small business. During open enrollment, you can apply for cost assistance, enroll in a plan, and change plans. Coverage purchased before the 15th starts on the first of the month following the next month.
To apply for health insurance through DC Health Link, you'll need to have some essential information on hand, including last year's tax information for you and your family, medical history, employer and income information for every member of your household who needs coverage, and policy numbers for any current health insurance plans covering members of your household.
You can enroll in a DC Health Link plan at any time during the year if you experience a qualifying life event, such as giving birth or losing other health coverage. This is because pregnancy is considered a qualifying life event in Washington, D.C., making it easier for someone who is pregnant to obtain health coverage.
Here are the basic parameters to be eligible to enroll in private individual/family health coverage through DC Health Link:
- Be lawfully present in the United States, and reside in Washington, DC
- Not be incarcerated
- Not be enrolled in Medicare
Resources for DC Residents
DC residents have access to several health insurance resources. DC Health Link is the District's health insurance exchange, offering coverage to small businesses, individuals, and families.
The DC Department of Health Care Finance administers DC's Medicaid program, providing essential health benefits to eligible residents. This department also oversees various social services programs.
For those with questions or complaints about health insurance companies, brokers, or agents, the District of Columbia Department of Insurance, Securities & Banking is here to help. They license and regulate these entities, ensuring they operate fairly and transparently.
DC Medicare beneficiaries and their caregivers can find valuable resources at the DC Department of Aging and Community Living. This department provides support and information specifically for seniors and those caring for them.
Affordability and Options
Only 22% of DC Health Link enrollees were receiving federal premium subsidies as of 2024, versus 93% of Marketplace enrollees nationwide. This is due in part to the fact that Medicaid eligibility extends to higher income levels in DC.
Applicants with household income up to 250% of the federal poverty level are eligible for federal cost-sharing reductions, which will reduce the deductible and other out-of-pocket expenses for Silver-level plans. However, only 3% of DC Health Link enrollees were receiving these subsidies as of 2024.
The plans available through DC Health Link include both standardized and non-standardized plans, all of which comply with the ACA.
Finding Affordable Options
In Washington, DC, you can find affordable health insurance through DC Health Link, which offers subsidies that can cover some of your monthly premiums and reduce out-of-pocket costs for medical care.
Only 22% of DC Health Link enrollees were receiving federal premium subsidies as of 2024, compared to 93% of Marketplace enrollees nationwide.
Applicants with household income up to 250% of the federal poverty level are eligible for federal cost-sharing reductions (CSR), which can reduce the deductible and other out-of-pocket expenses for Silver-level plans.
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Only 3% of DC Health Link enrollees were receiving CSR subsidies as of 2024, versus 50% of Marketplace enrollees nationwide.
In DC, Medicaid eligibility extends to higher income levels, making it more likely that people qualify for Medicaid instead of premium subsidies for private plans.
You can enroll in coverage through DC Health Link and find out if you're eligible for subsidies that can help make your health insurance more affordable.
Medicaid Expansion Eligibility
If you make under 139% of the Federal Poverty Level, you may qualify for Medicaid under Washington, D.C.'s Medicaid expansion under ObamaCare.
You can apply for Medicaid using the Washington, D.C. Health Insurance Exchange.
To qualify, you'll need to meet the income requirements, which are based on the Federal Poverty Level.
Medicaid expansion under ObamaCare offers a vital safety net for low-income residents in Washington, D.C.
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Overview and Subsidies
As of January 10, 2014, DC Health Link had enrolled 3,646 people in individual or family insurance plans. Many members of Congress are enrolled in DC Health Link.
You can use the DC Health Link website to apply for coverage, compare plans, and enroll. Subsidies are available for those with incomes ranging from 139% to 400% of the FLP (federal poverty level).
In 2013, 400% FLP is $45,960 for a single person, $62,040 for a family of two, and $78,120 for a family of three. Subsidies are given as refundable tax credits.
To get subsidies, you just need to sign up with the insurance exchange and input your family's information and tax information. The system will automatically calculate your subsidies.
Here's a breakdown of the subsidies based on income level:
Keep in mind that subsidies are reflected as tax credits, so your cost assistance won't be set in stone until the end of the year.
Challenge
The District of Columbia's health insurance exchange faced a significant challenge in 2014. The expensive commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) plan shopping and enrollment software failed after implementation during its first renewal period.
This failure had a major impact on the exchange's operations. The software was unable to handle the renewal process, causing disruptions and delays.
The COTS software was a major investment for the exchange, but it ultimately proved to be a costly mistake.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the DC exchange?
The DC exchange is an online marketplace for District residents and small businesses to shop for health insurance options. It offers a convenient platform to enroll in private or public health insurance plans.
What is the best health insurance in DC?
According to HealthCare.gov, Kaiser Permanente is the top-rated health insurance company in Washington, D.C. with a perfect 5-star rating, indicating high customer satisfaction and plan quality.
What is the difference between DC Health Link and FEHB?
DC Health Link and FEHB differ in enrollment methods: FEHB elections are made through the Senate, while DC Health Link elections are made online through a third-party vendor
Sources
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