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A Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC) can be a powerful tool for homeowners, but it's essential to understand how it works and how to use it wisely. According to Dave Ramsey, a HELOC is a type of loan that allows you to borrow money using the equity in your home as collateral.
In a typical HELOC, you can borrow up to 80% of your home's value minus any outstanding mortgage balance. For example, if your home is worth $200,000 and you owe $100,000 on your mortgage, you might be able to borrow $80,000.
Dave Ramsey's Stance on HELOCs
Dave Ramsey is clear in his stance against home equity loans and HELOCs, calling them "the credit cards of the mortgage world." He advises against using them for any reason, citing the potential for lenders to demand repayment of the full amount owed, or for the interest rate to change based on the lender's whim.
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Most HELOCs have variable interest rates, which can be a significant risk for homeowners. Dave Ramsey argues that relying on debt, even at lower rates, keeps you from building true financial security.
He recommends saving for large expenses, such as home renovations, instead of using a HELOC or home equity loan. This approach allows you to avoid debt and build wealth over time.
Dave Ramsey advises saving for retirement, significant expenses, debt consolidation, and emergencies, rather than relying on a HELOC or home equity loan. He believes that living within your means and avoiding debt is the key to financial security.
Here are some reasons why Dave Ramsey advises against using a HELOC or home equity loan:
- Retirement costs: Save for retirement instead of going into debt.
- Significant expenses: Save cash for expenses like college tuition or major home renovations.
- Debt consolidation: Eliminate debt, don't add more.
- Emergencies: Save a separate emergency fund for unforeseen expenses.
Instead of using a HELOC or home equity loan, Dave Ramsey recommends saving for the expense and breaking it down into smaller, manageable projects. This approach allows you to avoid debt and build wealth over time.
Understanding HELOCs
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A HELOC, or Home Equity Line of Credit, is a type of loan that uses your home as collateral. It's not the same as a regular credit card or loan, and it can be a bit complicated to understand.
A HELOC allows you to borrow money as needed, up to a certain limit, and you only pay interest on the amount you've borrowed. For example, if you're approved for a $40,000 HELOC, you can spend $35,000 updating your kitchen, and then you'll have $5,000 left to use until you replace what you originally borrowed.
Dave Ramsey advises against using a HELOC for typical expenses like home renovations, retirement costs, or emergencies. Instead, he recommends saving cash for expenses and building an emergency fund. Here are some reasons why:
- Retirement costs: Using a HELOC can leave you in debt for the rest of your life.
- Significant expenses: Large expenses like college tuition are better handled by saving cash.
- Debt consolidation: Using a HELOC for debt consolidation can add more debt, not eliminate it.
- Emergencies: A HELOC is not a good solution for emergencies, and you should have a separate emergency fund instead.
How Equity Lines of Credit Work
A HELOC uses your home equity as collateral, which means the lender can foreclose on your house if you can't pay back what you owe.
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Your home equity is the portion of your home that you own outright, calculated by subtracting how much you owe on your mortgage from how much your home is worth.
A HELOC allows you to borrow against your home equity, providing a credit line that you can use to make purchases or cover expenses.
You can think of a HELOC like a credit card, but instead of using your credit score as collateral, you're using your home equity.
If you've been approved for a HELOC, you can borrow against it, and once you pay back what you borrowed, the credit line becomes available again.
For example, if you're approved for a $40,000 HELOC and you spend $35,000 updating your kitchen, you'll have $5,000 left to use until you replace what you originally borrowed.
The interest rates on a HELOC are usually variable, which means your monthly payments can change over time.
In contrast, home equity loans often have fixed interest rates, making your monthly payments more predictable.
Pros
A HELOC can be a great way to access some much-needed cash, and here's why. You don't have to sell your house to access your home equity, which is a big plus.
One of the most appealing aspects of a HELOC is that it's a fast way to access a significant amount of money. This can be a lifesaver in an emergency or when you need to cover unexpected expenses.
Interest rates for HELOCs might be lower than those of personal loans, which can save you money in the long run.
Risks and Alternatives
Losing your home is a real risk when taking out a HELOC or home equity loan. If you default, the lender could take your home, and Dave Ramsey says it's never worth the risk.
You'll also pay extra due to interest, which can add up quickly. According to Ramsey, you'll pay interest "out the ears", so it's better to avoid it and focus on saving for expenses.
HELOCs and home equity loans often have extended repayment terms of up to 30 years, which can lead to paying more interest fees and keeping you in debt for decades.
Here are some alternative options to consider:
- Save for the expense: Ramsey recommends saving for the expense you plan to use a home equity loan or HELOC for.
- Break up large expenses into smaller projects: Instead of taking out a loan for a large expense, break it up into smaller projects and complete each one as you save up the amount needed.
- Save for retirement and emergencies: Ramsey advises saving for retirement ahead of time and having a separate emergency fund for unforeseen expenses.
You're Putting Yourself at Risk
You could lose your home: a HELOC or home equity loan is secured, and your home is the collateral. If you default, the lender could take your home, as Dave Ramsey warns, "As long as you owe money on your house, you're at risk of losing the roof over your head."
The risk of losing your home is a serious consequence of taking out a HELOC or home equity loan. You might think it's not a big deal, but it's a risk you shouldn't take lightly.
You'll pay extra due to interest: interest rates fluctuate, and you'll always pay interest on the loan. According to Ramsey, "you'll pay interest out the ears", making it a costly option.
Here are some key risks to consider:
- You could lose your home
- You'll pay extra due to interest
- It's not a quick fix
- Extended repayment terms
These risks are real, and they can have serious consequences for your financial security.
Dave Ramsey Alternatives
Dave Ramsey recommends saving for expenses instead of using a HELOC, as he is anti-debt in all circumstances.
If you're considering major home renovations, Dave Ramsey suggests paying off any remaining debt first.
Breaking up a large expense into smaller projects is a viable alternative to using a HELOC.
Heloc Closing Costs
Heloc Closing Costs can be a significant financial burden. You'll need to pay lender fees to cover the costs of processing your HELOC, checking your credit, appraising your home, and preparing legal documents.
These fees can be substantial, and you'll also face ongoing costs like transaction fees, which pop up every time you borrow money from your HELOC. You might also be charged a minimum withdrawal fee if you take out less than the minimum amount required.
Inactivity fees can kick in if you haven't used your HELOC for a long time, and early termination fees can be thousands of dollars if you try to cancel it before the required time period. Some HELOCs even come with a required balance, which means you'll pay interest on it every month, even if you're not using it.
Here are some common HELOC closing costs to be aware of:
- Lender fees
- Transaction fees
- Minimum withdrawal fees
- Inactivity fees
- Early termination fees
- Required balance
It's essential to read the fine print on your offer statement to understand all the fees and costs associated with your HELOC. This will help you make an informed decision and avoid unexpected expenses down the line.
Cash-Out Refinancing vs. Equity Loans
Cash-out refinancing, home equity loans, and home equity lines of credit (HELOCs) are all different ways for homeowners to borrow their home equity. A cash-out refi involves taking out a bigger loan to pay off your current mortgage, so you can collect the difference in cash.
Home equity loans and HELOCs, on the other hand, plop a second loan in your lap on top of your current mortgage. The home equity loan allows you to borrow one lump sum of your equity, while a HELOC lets you borrow multiple sums of your equity at a time.
To choose between these options, homeowners usually find out which one gives them a lower interest rate or lower closing costs. Cash-out refinancing can be a fast way to access a large amount of money, but it's essential to compare the pros and cons before making a decision.
Here are some key differences between cash-out refinancing and equity loans:
It's also worth noting that cash-out refinancing can be a convenient way to access your home equity without having to sell the house. However, it's essential to carefully consider the pros and cons before making a decision.
Using a HELOC for Home Improvements
Dave Ramsey strongly advises against using a HELOC for typical expenses like home renovations. He's been saying this for 30 years, and it's a hard lesson to learn the hard way.
Retirement costs are a significant concern when considering a HELOC. If you opt for a HELOC instead of saving for retirement, you could be in debt for the rest of your life.
Dave Ramsey suggests saving cash for expenses like college tuition for children. This way, you can avoid taking on debt and the associated risks.
Here are some reasons why Dave Ramsey doesn't recommend using a HELOC:
- Retirement costs
- Significant expenses (like college tuition)
- Debt consolidation
- Emergencies
Remember, the goal is to eliminate debt, not add more. Even if a HELOC offers a lower interest rate, it's not worth the risk of taking on more debt.
Comparing Options
If you're considering a home equity loan, you'll need to decide between a cash-out refi, a home equity loan, and a HELOC. A cash-out refi involves taking out a bigger loan to pay off your current mortgage, allowing you to collect the difference in cash.
Home equity loans and HELOCs typically come with a second loan on top of your current mortgage. The home equity loan allows you to borrow one lump sum of your equity, while a HELOC lets you borrow multiple sums of your equity at a time.
To choose between these options, you'll need to find out which one gives you a lower interest rate or lower closing costs. This will help you save money in the long run and make your decision easier.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is getting a HELOC a good idea right now?
Considering rising interest rates, a HELOC might be a viable option, but be aware that variable rates could lead to higher monthly payments. Weigh the pros and cons before making a decision
What would the payment be on a $50,000 HELOC loan?
For a $50,000 HELOC loan, monthly payments would be around $384 for interest-only or $457 for principle-and-interest, depending on the payment type.
Are HELOC loans a trap?
Yes, HELOC loans can be a trap for homeowners who struggle to pay down the principal balance, as they may only be required to pay interest during the initial draw period. This can lead to a cycle of debt that's difficult to escape.
Sources
- https://lendedu.com/blog/what-does-dave-ramsey-think-about-home-equity-loans/
- https://www.ramseysolutions.com/real-estate/home-equity-line-of-credit
- https://manvsdebt.com/dave-ramsey-heloc-to-pay-off-your-mortgage/
- https://www.sj-r.com/story/news/2010/05/26/dave-ramsey-forget-mortgage-accelerator/48780936007/
- https://www.ramseysolutions.com/real-estate/cash-out-refinancing
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