
Cyber insurance wording is a critical component of protecting your business from cyber threats. It's essential to understand what's covered and what's not, as this can make a significant difference in the event of a breach.
Cyber insurance policies typically include a definition of cyber incidents, which can include hacking, malware, and phishing attacks. The policy may also specify the types of data that are covered, such as personal identifiable information (PII) or sensitive business data.
Businesses should carefully review their policy to ensure they understand what's included and what's excluded. This can help prevent costly surprises in the event of a cyber incident.
A well-crafted cyber insurance policy can provide financial protection and support in the event of a breach, allowing businesses to focus on resolving the issue rather than dealing with the financial fallout.
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What Covers
Cyber insurance covers a range of risks to help businesses recover from financial losses following cyberattacks and data breaches.
The most prominent cyber risks are privacy risk, security risk, operational risk, and service risk. Network security and privacy liability are key areas of protection.
Cyber insurance typically includes four distinct insuring agreements: network security and privacy liability, network business interruption, media liability, and errors and omission.
Network security and privacy liability can include both first-party and third-party costs. First-party costs cover the costs of defending and settling lawsuits against your business, while third-party costs cover the cost of defending and settling lawsuits against your business by people whose information has been compromised in a data breach.
Here are some examples of what cyber insurance covers:
- Disgruntled former employee hacks into your computer system and corrupts all of your employee and customer records.
- Data breach results in several customers suing your business for failing to protect their sensitive data adequately.
- Employee downloads a document containing a virus that infects all of the documents on your computer system.
- Denial of service attack forces you to shut down your business for three days, causing you to lose income.
- Hacker takes control of your computer system using ransomware and demands $25,000 to release your files.
Cyber insurance can also cover costs related to data loss and data recovery/restoration, business interruption and loss of income due to a breach, computer fraud, and cyber extortion.
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Types of Coverage
Cyber insurance typically includes four distinct insuring agreements: network security and privacy liability, network business interruption, media liability, and errors and omission.
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First-party coverage includes expenses such as notifying customers, providing credit card monitoring, hiring a public relations consultant, and restoring lost or damaged data.
Third-party coverage, on the other hand, covers the cost of defending and settling lawsuits against your business by people whose information has been compromised in a data breach.
Here are some specific examples of first-party and third-party coverages:
Third-party coverages may also include regulatory investigations, fines, and penalties, as well as PCI DSS assessment expenses.
Network Security
Network Security is a crucial aspect of cyber insurance coverage. It protects your business in the event of a network security failure, which can include a data breach, malware infection, cyber extortion demand, ransomware, or business email compromise.
Network security coverage includes first-party costs, such as expenses you incur directly as a result of the cyber incident. These costs can be significant, so it's essential to have adequate coverage.
You can expect network security coverage to include both first-party and third-party costs. This means that if you're responsible for a data breach, the policy will cover the costs of investigating and notifying affected parties.
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In particular, network security and privacy liability can include both first-party and third-party costs. This is one of the primary risks that cyber insurance is designed to protect against.
A network security coverage grant is important for most companies, including those subject to information risk and privacy risk. If you're unsure about your business's specific needs, consult with your insurance agent to determine the best coverage for you.
Here are some examples of what network security coverage might include:
- Data breach response and notification costs
- Malware removal and remediation expenses
- Cyber extortion and ransomware response costs
- Business email compromise investigation and notification expenses
Third-Party Coverage
Third-Party Coverage provides protection for your business against lawsuits and financial losses resulting from a data breach or cyberattack. This type of coverage is essential for companies that handle sensitive customer information.
Third-party coverage can cover the cost of defending and settling lawsuits against your business, such as a customer suing you for failing to secure their credit card numbers. Regulatory investigations, fines, and penalties are also covered under third-party coverage.
A key aspect of third-party coverage is network security and privacy liability, which protects your business against lawsuits and financial losses resulting from a data breach. Media liability is also covered, which includes the cost of defending against lawsuits related to media coverage of a data breach.
Regulatory investigations, fines, and penalties are also covered under third-party coverage. For example, if a hacker steals customers' credit card numbers from your computer system, and a customer sues you for failing to secure their information, your cyber liability insurance should cover the resulting damages or settlement costs and legal expenses.
Here are some examples of third-party coverages:
- Network security and privacy liability
- Regulatory investigations, fines, and penalties
- Media liability
- PCI DSS assessment expenses
Tech Errors vs Insurance
Tech errors and omissions insurance protects technology designers, manufacturers, or installers from claims resulting from errors or mistakes they make when making or designing their products or providing their services.
Cyber insurance, on the other hand, covers businesses that use technology, protecting them from financial losses caused by damage or theft of their computer data.
Many cyber policies cover first-party expenses, such as the cost of restoring lost or damaged data, and the cost of settling third-party lawsuits.
While both types of insurance are important, they serve different purposes and offer distinct benefits to businesses and individuals in the tech industry.
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Claims and Reporting
Cyber claims can be triggered by various incidents, including ransomware attacks, data breaches, wire fraud, and system failures. These incidents can have serious consequences for businesses and individuals.
Ransomware attacks, for example, involve hackers locking up files or devices and demanding a ransom payment in exchange for release. Data breaches, on the other hand, expose confidential data and can lead to significant costs for businesses to investigate and notify affected parties.
Some common types of cyber claims include:
- Ransomware attacks
- Data breaches
- Wire fraud
- System failure
In the event of a data breach, state laws typically mandate a response, which can involve hiring a digital forensic expert to investigate the breach, notifying customers, and providing credit monitoring services.
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Claims to Report
If you're unsure what type of cyber claims to report, consider these common incidents that trigger cyber insurance claims. Ransomware attacks are a major concern, where hackers lock up files or devices and demand a ransom payment in exchange for release.
Data breaches are another serious issue, where confidential data is stolen or exposed by threat actors or human error. This can lead to significant costs and reputational damage.
Wire fraud is a type of cyber claim that involves an employee being tricked into sending money to a scammer. This can be a costly mistake for businesses.
System failures can also trigger cyber insurance claims, particularly if they result in shutdowns or data loss. These events can be malicious in nature or simply the result of a technical issue.
Here are some examples of cyber claims to report:
- Ransomware attacks
- Data breaches
- Wire fraud
- System failures
Physical Damage Data Loss
Physical damage to a network or storage device can cause significant data loss, and it's essential to understand what's covered and what's not. A cyber insurance policy typically doesn't cover data lost due to physical damage.
Data loss from accidental physical damage to a network or storage device is not covered by a cyber insurance policy. This includes damage from spills, drops, or other accidents that can affect the integrity of your data.
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Electronic data liability coverage can provide protection against loss of data caused by accidental damage to a customer's computer, hard drive, or other data storage equipment. This type of coverage expands the property damage coverage in a business owner's policy (BOP).
If you're concerned about protecting your business from data loss, consider reviewing your existing policies and coverage options.
Legal Fees
If your small business is sued by a client, cyber liability coverage can help pay for attorney's fees and other legal costs for your defense in court.
You'll want to know that legal fees can add up quickly, and having a safety net can make all the difference in protecting your business.
A lawsuit can be a costly and time-consuming process, which is why it's essential to have the right coverage in place to help mitigate the financial burden.
A cyber liability policy can help cover the cost of attorney's fees, which can range from $200 to $500 per hour, depending on the complexity of the case.
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Data Protection
Data protection is a critical aspect of cyber insurance. A data breach can expose customer information, triggering a response that's mandated by state laws. A cyber liability insurance policy can help cover costs associated with investigating the breach, notifying customers, and providing credit monitoring services.
Customer information can be sensitive, and breaches or violations can expose your business to liability. Privacy liability coverage is essential for most companies, particularly those with information risk or privacy risk. This coverage protects your company from third-party costs arising from a cyber incident or privacy law violation.
Data breach insurance covers costs your business incurs to recover from a cyberattack, such as restoring lost data and notifying affected customers. Cyber insurance, on the other hand, includes third-party liability insurance and data breach coverage. It pays for damages or settlements resulting from claims against your business by customers whose sensitive data has been compromised.
Here are some examples of what privacy liability coverage covers:
- Defending your organization from consumer class action litigation and funding a potential settlement in the event of a cyber incident or data breach
- Legal expenses, fines, and/or penalties incurred due to a regulatory investigation by government or law enforcement, both federal and foreign
These costs can arise from liabilities required in a contractual obligation, all the way to regulatory investigations by governments and law enforcement. For example, a foreign governmental body investigating and levying a penalty on your company for a privacy event or violation can have severe consequences, especially with regulations like GDPR or the California Privacy Rights Act (CPRA).
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Cost and Premiums
Cyber insurance premiums can vary depending on several factors, including an organization's score on an IT security scan, revenue, and the quality of their cybersecurity controls.
On average, cyber liability policyholders pay around $145 per month, or $1,740 a year, for coverage. However, your exact premium may be more or less depending on your risks and business needs.
The cost of cyber liability insurance is based on several key factors, including the number of employees, volume and type of data handled, type of cyber policies needed, claims history, deductible, and policy coverage limits.
A plumbing contractor, for example, may pay less than an investment services company, as their business is considered lower risk. Your premium is also affected by the coverages and limits you choose.
If you have a history of making cyber liability claims, you'll pay more for your insurance. Limiting access to sensitive data or hiring a cybersecurity expert can lower your insurance rates.
You can save money on cyber liability insurance by implementing security measures such as securing your data behind strong network security firewalls, using antivirus software, and changing company passwords often.
Here are some factors that affect the cost of cyber liability coverage:
- Claims history
- Data access (more people with access to sensitive information means higher premiums)
- Coverage limits (higher coverage limits mean higher premiums)
- Security measures (having a risk management plan that includes strong security measures can lower premiums)
Frequently Asked Questions
How to explain cyber insurance?
Cyber insurance protects businesses from financial losses due to cyberattacks, data breaches, and regulatory violations. It's a safety net that helps companies recover from costly cyber events and maintain their reputation.
What is an example of a cyber insurance claim?
Example of a cyber insurance claim: A business email compromise allowed fraudsters to redirect a payment to their own bank account, resulting in financial loss for the insured. This type of incident highlights the importance of cyber insurance in protecting against sophisticated online threats.
What is another name for data breach insurance coverage?
Another name for data breach insurance coverage is Cyber Liability Insurance. This type of insurance helps protect businesses from financial losses due to cyberattacks and related risks.
What does cyber insurance cover you for?
Cyber insurance covers losses from data destruction, hacking, extortion, and theft, as well as related legal expenses. Protect your business from cyber threats with comprehensive coverage.
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