
Spain's currency before the Euro was the Peseta, which was divided into 100 subunits called Centimos.
The Peseta was introduced in 1869, replacing the Spanish real.
The Peseta was pegged to the French Franc until 1959, when Spain devalued its currency.
The Peseta was used in Spain until January 1, 2002, when it was replaced by the Euro.
Spanish Currency History
The Spanish currency has a rich history that spans centuries. Real was the official Spanish currency for hundreds of years, from the middle of the 14th century to 1864.
The Castilian King Peter I introduced this standard coin, worth three maravedíes. These were Iberian coins made of gold or silver.
Eight reales were equivalent to the weight of one silver peso or Spanish dollar, which was presented the same year. The Spanish dollar was used in the Americas and Asia, and it became very popular as trading money for international commerce.
The Spanish escudo had two denominations: silver and gold. The first escudo was a golden coin introduced in 1566.
It continued being coined until 1833. The silver escudo was used between 1864 and 1869. Each escudo was worth several reales and they were finally replaced by pesetas.
The peseta was introduced in 1868 and was fixed as the national currency through a decree establishing the Spanish affiliation to the Latin Monetary Union. Its objective was to strengthen the economy and promote business in a stable financial environment.
The peseta was equivalent to the value of two reales and was made of silver during the 15th century. The word peseta is derived from the Catalan peceta, diminutive of peça, and it means “small piece.”
Exchanging and Economy
In Spain, exchanging currency was a big deal before the euro was introduced. The peseta was the official currency of Spain from 1869 to 2002.
The peseta was divided into 100 centimos, which is where the Spanish phrase "centimo" comes from. The peseta was pegged to the German mark at a fixed exchange rate.
Exchanging currency in Spain was a bit of a hassle, especially for tourists. People often relied on money changers or black market exchange rates to get the best deal.
Pre-Euro Peseta Resurges
The pre-Euro Peseta, also known as the Spanish Peseta, was the official currency of Spain from 1868 to 2002.
It was divided into 100 centimos, with coins ranging from 1 centimo to 1000 pesetas and banknotes from 100 to 1000 pesetas.
The Peseta was introduced in 1868 to replace the Spanish real, and it was pegged to the French franc.
The Spanish government had to demonetize the Peseta in 2002, after Spain adopted the Euro as its official currency.
This meant that Pesetas could no longer be used as a form of payment in Spain, and people had to exchange their Pesetas for Euros.
Many people in Spain still have Pesetas as change or in their wallets, and it's not uncommon to see them being exchanged for Euros at currency exchange offices.
Exchanging Pesetas for Euros
Exchanging pesetas for euros was a significant process in Spain's economic transition. On 1 January 2002, euro banknotes and coins entered circulation.
The euro coexisted with the peseta until 28 February 2002, when it became the sole legal tender. This period allowed citizens to exchange their pesetas for euros.
A special period was established for exchanging pesetas, which ended on 30 June 2002. During this time, citizens could exchange their pesetas at the Banco de España and credit institutions.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the currency in Spain and Portugal?
The official currency in Spain and Portugal is the euro, which is also used in 18 other European countries. Learn more about the euro and its usage across the EU.
Sources
- https://www.bde.es/wbe/en/areas-actuacion/billetes-monedas/historia-peseta/
- https://www.donquijote.org/spanish-culture/history/spanish-currency/
- https://time.com/archive/6956757/in-spain-the-pre-euro-peseta-makes-a-comeback/
- https://www.measuringworth.com/calculators/spaincompare/
- https://pedagogue.app/teaching-students-about-the-currency-of-spain-before-the-euro/
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