
The CUC currency in Cuba and beyond is a fascinating topic. The CUC, or Cuban Convertible Peso, was introduced in 1994 as a replacement for the Cuban Peso, pegged to the US dollar at a 1:1 exchange rate.
The CUC was initially used for tourism and foreign trade, but it's now widely accepted in Cuba, even for everyday transactions. In 2004, the Cuban government allowed the CUC to be used in domestic transactions, making it the de facto currency for the island.
The CUC was pegged to the US dollar at a 1:1 exchange rate, but it's not always easy to exchange it for other currencies. In 2005, the Cuban government eliminated the CUC for US dollar transactions, making it harder for tourists to exchange their money.
The CUC has a fixed exchange rate with the US dollar, but it's not always easy to find a place to exchange it for other currencies.
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Cash and Currency Exchange

Cash is the primary means of transaction in Cuba, with 99% of transactions being conducted in cash. Bring plenty of cash with you for the whole trip, a safe budget would be about $100 a day per person.
You cannot buy Cuban currency in America, so you'll need to exchange it at the airport upon arrival. The Cuban currency exchange booth right outside of the airport has a better rate than the one inside, so head there first.
Exchanging currency at the airport is the same rate as any other CADECA (exchange house) you'll find in Cuba, but be aware that hotels have the absolute worst rates. Always get a receipt when exchanging money to avoid confusion between CUC and CUP.
In Cuba, you can only exchange currency for Cuban currency locally, so don't try to exchange EUR for CUC at the Madrid airport. A safer option is to exchange CUC and CUP at the airport or in the city, and avoid exchanging too much CUP as you might not be able to exchange it back.
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The exchange rate is about $1 USD to 1 CUC, so budget accordingly. Here's a breakdown of the exchange rates and transfer fees:
Cuban Currency (CUP)
The Cuban peso, or CUP, is a currency you'll encounter in Cuba, but it's worth noting that it's much less valuable than the CUC.
It's equivalent to 1/25th the value of the US dollar, so if you exchange $1 USD, you'll get 25 CUP.
Be aware that vendors or taxi drivers might try to give you change in CUP, which is less valuable than the CUC, so it's essential to know what both currencies look like.
Outside of Cuba, the CUP is completely useless, so don't bother exchanging it or taking it with you when you leave the country.
You can exchange your remaining Cuban currency at the airport after passing security, making it a convenient option for grabbing your last meal before heading home.
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Currency Exchange and Conversion

The CUC is worth about $1 USD, or US dollars. It's a good idea to learn to distinguish between CUCs and CUPs, as the difference in value is significant - a CUC is worth about 25 CUPs.
A CUC is much more valuable than a CUP, and it's also much more commonly used. You'll often see prices quoted in CUP, but if you have CUCs, you'll get a better deal. We tried paying for ice cream with CUPs and were pleasantly surprised to find it was only 13 cents!
You'll want to be aware of the trick where vendors or taxi drivers give you change in CUP instead of CUC. It's easy to fall for this scam, especially since the CUCs are colored and the CUPs are single-colored and often tattered.
Currency Exchange (CUP)
You can exchange currency for Cuban currency, be it CUP and be it CUC, only locally, i.e., in Cuba. We even tried to exchange EUR for CUC at the Madrid airport, but unfortunately it is not possible.
It's best to exchange CUC and CUP at the airport or in the city, especially in hotels, as it's safer than exchanging on the street. We learned this the hard way!
Don't exchange too much CUP, as you might end up with a stash of local cash that's hard to exchange back. We made this mistake and had to bring some banknotes as souvenirs.
A CUP is worth about 1/25th of a CUC, so it's essential to learn to distinguish between them. The easiest way to tell them apart is by the colors of the bills – CUCs are colored, while CUPs are single-colored and generally more tattered.
Prices are often quoted in CUP, but the choice is limited. You might find some great deals, like purchasing an ice cream for only 1 CUP, or about 13 cents!
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Compare CNY to USD Exchange Rates
When exchanging currency, it's essential to understand the exchange rates and fees involved. The interbank rate is currently 0% with a 1 CUC exchange rate to 1 USD.
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At this rate, you can exchange 1 CUC for 1 USD without any transfer fee. However, the ATM rate is 2% with a transfer fee of 0.020 CUC, resulting in a lower exchange rate of 0.98 USD.
The credit card rate is 3% with a transfer fee of 0.030 CUC, and the kiosk rate is 5% with a transfer fee of 0.050 CUC. These higher transfer fees result in lower exchange rates, such as 0.97 USD for the credit card rate and 0.95 USD for the kiosk rate.
Here's a comparison of the exchange rates for different amounts of CUC:
Understanding these rates and fees can help you make informed decisions when exchanging currency.
Payment and Exchange Options
You'll need to exchange your money for Cuban currency, known as CUC, upon arrival in Cuba. This is because you can't buy CUC in America, so it's best to get it done at the airport.

The airport has a currency exchange booth right outside, so you can exchange your money there. It's a good idea to exchange it here because the rates are the same as any other CADECA (exchange house) you'll find in Cuba.
You can also exchange money at a bank, but be prepared for long lines. The rate may not be much better than the airport, and the wait isn't worth saving a few dollars.
Hotels have the worst rates, so it's best to avoid exchanging money there. Always get a receipt when exchanging money in Cuba, so you can keep track of your transactions.
Here's a comparison of exchange rates for CUC to US dollars:
You can also see the exchange rate for larger amounts of CUC in the table below:
U.S. Dollar and Other Currencies
If you're planning to travel to Cuba, it's essential to understand the local currency and its exchange rates. The CUC (Cuban Convertible Peso) is the official currency, but you can also exchange other currencies, like the U.S. dollar.

You can't exchange currency for CUC or CUP (Cuban Peso) outside of Cuba, so it's best to exchange it locally. We tried to exchange EUR for CUC at the Madrid airport, but it wasn't possible.
If you do exchange CUP, be cautious not to exchange too much, as it's cheaper and you might struggle to use it later. We made this mistake and ended up with a few CUP banknotes as souvenirs, as there was nowhere to exchange them back.
Taking EUR with you is generally a better idea than USD, as there's usually a better exchange rate. Additionally, there's often an extra fee added to USD exchanges.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the CUC currency?
The CUC, also known as the convertible peso, was an official currency in Cuba pegged to the US dollar, introduced in 1994. It was used alongside the Cuban peso and had a 1:1 value to the US dollar.
Is CUC still accepted in Cuba?
No, the Cuban Convertible Peso (CUC) is no longer accepted as a form of currency in Cuba, having been phased out in 2021. You'll need to use the local Cuban Peso (CUP) instead.
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