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Debt can be overwhelming, but credit settlement services can provide a much-needed lifeline. They can help reduce the amount you owe by negotiating with creditors to accept a lump sum payment.
Creditors may be willing to accept a settlement because it's often better for them to receive something than nothing at all. This is especially true if the debt is old or unlikely to be paid in full.
By using a credit settlement service, you can avoid the stress of dealing with creditors directly. These services often have experience navigating the complex world of debt collection and can help you get back on track financially.
A credit settlement service can also help you create a plan to pay off your debt, making it more manageable and less likely to accumulate interest.
What Is
Debt settlement is the process of negotiating down a debt to a lower amount than you owe, usually with the help of a third party.
This process can take up to three to four years and isn't always successful, but it gives you a plan for becoming debt-free, which can be a huge relief.
Debt settlement involves having an expert negotiate with creditors on your behalf to get them to accept less than you owe in exchange for settling the debt to a $0 balance.
The goal of debt settlement is to get creditors to accept less than you owe, and once they do, they can't continue to hound you for the money, and you don't have to worry about getting sued over that particular debt.
Debt relief, also known as debt settlement and debt negotiation, refers to having an expert negotiate with creditors on your behalf.
This isn't a one-size-fits-all solution, so it's essential to determine which option might best fit your needs.
Choosing a Credit Settlement Company
Research any debt settlement company you're considering, and check with the Better Business Bureau to see if there's a history of complaints. Reputable companies will hold outside accreditations, such as from the American Association for Debt Resolution.
A reputable company will be upfront about fees, terms of service, and how long it will take to settle your debts. They should also disclose how much money you need to save before making a settlement offer. Don't work with a company that tries to collect an upfront fee or guarantees a reduction in debt.
Here are some key questions to ask when choosing a credit settlement company:
- Has the company been in business for more than five years?
- Does it have an A rating with the Better Business Bureau?
- Is it a member of the American Association for Debt Resolution?
- Are there many online reviews, with the majority of them favorable?
- Does the company have proven results?
A trustworthy company will operate transparently and involve you in every step of the settlement process. You should hear from your counselor at least once a week, and funds should never be released until you approve of the settlement amount.
Credit Settlement Process
Debt settlement companies negotiate with creditors to reduce the amount you owe on unsecured debt like credit cards, medical bills, or personal loans.
Debt settlement is not an option for secured debt, like a mortgage or auto loan. You'll need to explore other options for those types of debts.
To make a debt settlement offer enticing to creditors, a debt settlement company will advise you to stop making payments on your debts and open an escrow account instead. This way, you can save money for a lump-sum offer.
Debt settlement companies charge a fee, which is usually 15% to 25% of the amount you owe. For example, if you owe $10,000, you'll pay $2,500 as a fee, in addition to the settled amount.
Debt settlement is built around the idea that creditors will accept less than the total amount due if you don't make payments. This is why you'll make payments to the settlement firm instead of paying your debts directly.
There are two types of settlements debt settlement companies may negotiate: lump sum and term settlement. In a lump sum settlement, the firm makes one large payment to the creditor, while in a term settlement, the firm makes multiple payments over a period of time.
Usually, debt settlement is only used for credit card debt, but some agencies may market settlement services for other debts, like student loans, medical bills, back taxes, or other unsecured debts.
Credit Settlement Risks and Fees
Fees can be a major concern when considering credit settlement services. You could end up paying $500-$3,000 or more in fees, which don't even go towards paying off your debt.
The fees charged by a debt settlement firm can vary, but you can expect to pay between 15 and 25 percent of the enrolled debt. For example, if you have a $10,000 debt, you might owe the firm $2,500 in fees.
It's essential to be aware of the risks, including tax implications and the hit to your credit score. Debt settlement companies are required to disclose certain things, but they might not tell you about these risks.
Forgiven debt is considered taxable by the IRS if over $600, which means you'll likely owe taxes on the difference between the amount you owe and the amount you agree to pay. If you settle a $10,000 debt for $5,000, you'll owe taxes on the $5,000 that was forgiven.
The debt settlement process typically takes three-to-four years, during which you'll need to put ample funds into the settlement account. Then, the settlement firm will negotiate multiple agreements with your creditors, which can take significant time.
It's crucial to approach credit settlement with caution and carefully consider the potential risks and fees involved. Don't fall victim to misleading claims or pay money for something you may be able to do yourself.
Alternatives to Credit Settlement
If you're considering credit settlement services, you may want to explore alternatives that can help you tackle your debt without the risks associated with settlement. A reputable, nonprofit credit counseling agency can be a safer bet if you have credit card debt.
Credit counselors can help you enroll in a debt management plan, which combines your credit card payments into a single payment with lower interest and gives you a plan to pay off the debt in three to five years. These plans typically come with a one-time setup fee and a small monthly service fee.
Taking out a debt consolidation loan from an online lender or credit union can also be a viable option. You can use the money from the loan to pay off all your debts at once and then repay the loan at a fixed rate over a set term, usually two to seven years.
Types of Loans:
Debt relief is available for a variety of unsecured loans. Credit cards, for instance, can be a major source of financial stress.
Here are some examples of types of loans that qualify for debt relief:
- Credit Cards
- Personal Loans
- Lines of Credit
- Medical Bills
- Collections
- Repossessions
- Business Debts
- Certain Student Debts
Debt relief can also be applied to private student debt, which can be a significant burden for many individuals.
Alternatives
Debt settlement isn't the only way to get relief from overwhelming debt. Working with a reputable, nonprofit credit counseling agency is a safer alternative if you have credit card debt. Credit counselors can help you enroll in a debt management plan, which combines your credit card payments into a single payment with lower interest and gives you a plan to pay off the debt in three to five years. These plans typically come with a one-time setup fee and a small monthly service fee.
A debt management program can be a good alternative to debt settlement. With a debt management program, the credit counseling agency consolidates your payments, so you still make one monthly payment without borrowing more money. Additionally, you may qualify for waived fees and lower interest rates.
You can also consider taking out a debt consolidation loan from an online lender or credit union. These loans make the most sense if you can qualify for a lower rate than the average rate across your existing debts. They can help you pay off all your debts at once and then repay the loan at a fixed rate over a set term, usually two to seven years.
Bankruptcy may be an option if your debt exceeds 40% of your income and you don’t have a plan to pay it off. Consulting a bankruptcy attorney is usually free, though you’ll pay legal and filing fees if you choose this route.
DIY Negotiation
You can try negotiating a settlement yourself, which saves money on fees and may help you get out of debt faster since you control the timeline. This approach is known as DIY debt settlement.
To negotiate a settlement, gather as much money as you can to make a lump-sum offer. This may mean taking a part-time job, selling valuable belongings, or other quick ways to get cash.
Some creditors may be likelier to take a lump-sum offer, which gives them money immediately rather than taking a chance on payments that might not come. Other creditors may have a policy against settling debts.
If bargaining over the phone isn't appealing, you can always send creditors a letter explaining your situation and offer partial payment. Be sure to ask that they remove delinquent payments from your credit report.
Doing it yourself could save you thousands of dollars, though there are no guarantees, since lenders don't have to negotiate for money they're owed if they don't want to.
Bankruptcy
Bankruptcy can be a last resort for those debilitated by debt. It allows you to clear your debts and provides a fresh financial start.
Chapter 7 bankruptcy is the most common form of bankruptcy for an individual. A trustee is appointed to oversee your case and sell your assets to repay creditors.
Bankruptcy erases most debt and resets your finances, but there are consequences. It negatively impacts your credit and can stay on a credit report for up to 10 years.
Pros & Cons
Credit settlement services can be a viable option for those struggling with debt, but it's essential to understand the pros and cons before making a decision.
You can avoid bankruptcy by opting for debt settlement, which can be a significant advantage for those who want to keep their credit score intact.
One of the biggest pros of debt settlement is the potential to wipe out debt for less than the amount you owe, saving you money in the long run.
Debt settlement can take two to four years to complete, which is shorter than the time it takes for Chapter 13 bankruptcy, debt consolidation, or debt management.
You can stop receiving calls from debt collectors once you've settled a debt, which can be a huge relief for those who are being constantly harassed.
However, debt settlement can have negative impacts on your credit score, which can last for several years.
A reputable debt settlement company will have an A rating with the Better Business Bureau and be in business for more than five years.
Here are some key factors to consider when choosing a credit card debt relief program:
Debt settlement can be compared to other debt relief options, such as debt consolidation and debt management, which may not harm your credit score as much.
However, debt settlement may not save you as much money as these other options after factoring in its fees and tax liability.
Overall, it's crucial to carefully weigh the pros and cons of credit settlement services before making a decision that's right for you.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is credit card settlement a good idea?
Settling credit card debt is not recommended as it can significantly damage your credit score, making it harder to get approved for new loans or credit cards in the future. Instead, aim to pay off your credit card balance in full to avoid long-term financial consequences.
Do debt settlement programs hurt your credit?
Yes, debt settlement programs can significantly lower your credit score by 100 points or more, affecting your ability to qualify for credit and favorable interest rates for several years. This is an important consideration when deciding whether debt settlement is right for you.
Sources
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/loans/personal-loans/how-does-debt-settlement-work
- https://www.incharge.org/debt-relief/debt-settlement/
- https://www.nfcc.org/resources/debt-settlement/
- https://www.nationaldebtrelief.com/resources/debt-relief-settlement/
- https://www.discover.com/credit-cards/card-smarts/guide-to-credit-card-debt-relief/
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