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Dealing with credit debt can be overwhelming, but there's hope. You can get back on track with a solid plan and the right tools.
First, understand that credit debt is a common problem affecting millions of people worldwide. According to the article, the average American household has over $6,000 in credit card debt.
Don't try to tackle your debt alone; seeking help is a sign of strength. Consider consulting a credit counselor or credit therapist who can provide personalized guidance.
A credit counselor can help you create a budget and develop a plan to pay off your debt. This can be a crucial step in getting back on track.
Credit Debt Help
Credit debt can be overwhelming, but there are ways to manage it. You can reduce high-interest debt by consolidating multiple unsecured debts into a single loan with a lower monthly payment and reduced interest rate.
To qualify for a credit card debt consolidation loan, you'll typically need to provide proof of income to show you can meet your monthly payments, have a good credit history and credit report, and demonstrate that you're a good financial risk.
Debt consolidation loans can be a good idea, but be aware that some require putting up your home as collateral, which can be a risk if you can't make payments. Most consolidation loans also come with costs, such as interest and "points" that can add up quickly.
Here are some general pros and cons to consider:
Ultimately, the best approach will depend on your individual financial situation and needs.
Reasons People Seek
People seek credit card debt relief for various reasons. Harassing collection calls can be a major motivator, affecting 14% of individuals. Financial flexibility for future life events and big purchases is another common reason, with 31% of people seeking relief for this reason.
Relieving day-to-day financial stress is the primary driver for 62% of individuals. This stress can be overwhelming and affect many aspects of life.
Here are some common reasons people seek credit card debt relief:
- Harassing collection calls
- Financial flexibility for future life events and big purchases
- Relieving day-to-day financial stress
Is it a Good Idea?
A debt management plan can take 48 months or more to complete, so it's essential to consider whether it's right for you. It requires regular, timely payments, and you might have to agree not to apply for or use any more credit until the plan is finished.
Not everyone will benefit from a debt management plan. A legitimate credit counselor will review your finances carefully before recommending one. Some debt consolidation loans can be expensive, with costs like interest and "points" that can add up quickly.
If you're considering a debt consolidation loan, be aware that some require you to put up your home as collateral. This means you could lose your home if you can't make the payments or if they're late. It's essential to do some calculations to see if it's worth it to you.
To get credit card debt relief, you need to be willing to make a long-term commitment to repaying your debt. If you're continuing to add to your debt balances or not interested in making a commitment, credit card debt relief might not work for you. Rising credit card interest rates, like 30%, can make it even harder to pay off your debt.
If you're struggling with credit debt, it's essential to consider your financial situation carefully before making a decision. This might mean taking a closer look at your income, credit history, and financial risk. By doing your research and considering your options, you can make an informed decision about whether credit debt help is right for you.
What Is?
Debt settlement programs are offered by for-profit companies to people with significant credit card debt. They negotiate with creditors to let you pay a "settlement", or lump sum of money that's less than what you owe.
These programs can be risky, as you may owe even more money in the end in late fees and interest if a company can't get your creditors to agree to settle your debts.
Debt settlement companies often encourage you to stop making monthly payments to your creditors, but this can damage your credit report and credit score.
You may still get calls from debt collectors while you're in the debt settlement program.
Here are some things to watch out for when dealing with debt settlement companies:
- Be cautious of companies that make promises they can't keep and charge you a lot of money.
- Make sure you understand the fees associated with managing your account.
- Know that you may have to put money in a special bank account managed by an independent third party.
Debt relief can mean different things, but the main goal is usually to change the terms or amount of your debt so you can get back on your feet faster.
Empty
Credit debt can be overwhelming, but there are ways to get back on track. Debt relief options can change the terms or amount of your debt to help you recover faster.
Negotiating with creditors is a common way to reduce debt. You can pay a fraction of what you owe and save with a lower monthly payment.
A debt relief settlement can help you pay off your debt in less time with the most savings. This can be a game-changer for people struggling with credit card debt.
Consider DIY debt relief or bankruptcy if you have no hope of repaying unsecured debt within five years. This could include credit cards, medical bills, or personal loans.
If you're struggling with debt, it's essential to know when to seek help. The total of your unpaid unsecured debt should not equal half or more of your gross income.
Here are some debt relief options to consider:
- Negotiating with creditors to settle the debt for less than the full amount owed.
- Using a debt management plan to get changes in your interest rate or payment schedule.
- Wiping the debt out altogether in bankruptcy.
Remember, debt relief is not a one-size-fits-all solution. It's essential to understand your options and choose the best course of action for your situation.
Scams to Watch Out For
Don't fall for debt relief scams that promise the world but deliver nothing but financial trouble. A legitimate debt relief company will never ask you to pay a fee before settling your debt.
Be wary of companies that guarantee to settle all your debts or get you fast loan forgiveness, as this is a red flag for a scam.
Never pay a company that tries to collect fees from you before settling any of your debts or entering you into a debt management plan.
Here are some warning signs of a debt relief scam:
- No legitimate organization will guarantee to settle all of your debts or get you fast loan forgiveness.
- No legitimate organization tries to enroll you in its program without first reviewing your financial situation.
- No legitimate organization will guarantee you results from a “new government program.”
- No legitimate organization tells you to stop communicating with your creditors without explaining the serious consequences.
- No legitimate organization tells you it can stop all debt collection calls and lawsuits.
Before entering any agreement with a debt settlement company, make sure you understand and verify the following points:
- What you need to qualify
- What fees you will pay
- Which creditors are being paid, and how much
- The tax implications
- Whether the company you choose works with the creditors you owe
Avoid debt relief programs that promise to do any of the following:
- Make you pay a fee before your debt is settled.
- Guarantee a “too good to be true” price for paying off your debt.
- Assure you that it can stop all lawsuits and calls from debt collectors.
Debt Counseling
Debt counseling can be a great way to get back on track financially. Non-profit credit counseling organizations are often the best option, as they have low fees and offer services through local offices, online, or by phone.
If you can, it's a good idea to use a credit counselor you can meet in person. These organizations are often offered through credit unions, universities, military personal financial managers, U.S. Cooperative Extension Service branches, and your financial institution or local consumer protection agency.
To find a reputable credit counselor, look for non-profits with low fees and consider services that offer in-person meetings.
Managing Unpaid Student Loans
You can't pay for help with your student loans, so be wary of companies that claim to offer debt relief services for a fee.
The U.S. Department of Education has programs to help with federal loans, and you can find more information at StudentAid.gov or by contacting your federal student loan servicer.
Private student loans have fewer options, especially when it comes to loan forgiveness or cancellation, so contact your loan servicer directly to explore your options.
You'll need to look at a recent billing statement to find out who your private student loan servicer is.
Student loan debt relief companies might say they'll lower your monthly payment or get your loans forgiven, but they can leave you worse off.
Counseling
Counseling is a crucial step in debt counseling. You can find a reputable credit counselor through non-profit organizations, credit unions, universities, military personal financial managers, or the U.S. Cooperative Extension Service branches.
Using a credit counselor you can meet in person is a good idea, as they can offer more personalized advice. If you prefer to work with a counselor remotely, look for organizations that offer services through local offices, online, or by phone.
A credit counselor can help you develop a debt management plan, which groups several credit card debts into one payment, cuts your interest rate, and creates a 3- to 5-year repayment plan.
To qualify for a debt management plan, you'll need to earn enough money to afford your expenses and the monthly payment, but not so much that you can pay off the debt on your own.
Here are some options for finding a credit counselor:
- Non-profit credit counseling programs offered through credit unions
- Universities
- Military personal financial managers
- U.S. Cooperative Extension Service branches
- Your financial institution or local consumer protection agency
If you're struggling to pay off debt, consider seeking the help of a credit counselor. They can guide you through the process of creating a debt management plan and negotiating with creditors to reduce interest rates and fees.
Debt Disclosure and Risks
A debt settlement company must tell you the fees, conditions, and terms of service before you sign up for its services. This includes how long it will take to get results and the possible negative consequences of stopping payments to your creditors.
Before signing up, you should also know that the debt settlement company cannot collect its fees from you before they settle your debt. They can charge you only a portion of their full fee each time they successfully settle a debt with one of your creditors.
The company must also inform you that the funds are yours and you are entitled to the interest earned, and that you may withdraw your money any time without penalty. This is an important aspect of debt settlement programs.
There are risks associated with debt settlement, including a negative impact on your credit report and credit score. This can happen if you stop sending payments directly to your creditors, leading to late fees and penalties.
In addition to a negative credit impact, you might not be able to settle all your debts, as creditors have no obligation to agree to negotiate a settlement.
Is My Debt Old?
Debt doesn't usually go away, but debt collectors do have a limited amount of time to sue you to collect on a debt.
The period of time they have is called the "statute of limitations", and it usually starts when you first miss a payment on a debt.
This clock is ticking, and it's essential to know how long it lasts because it varies depending on the kind of debt and the law in your state.
In some states, making a payment or acknowledging in writing that you owe the debt can reset the clock, starting a new statute of limitations period.
If a debt collector sues you for a debt that's time-barred, it's against the law, and you can tell the judge that the statute of limitations has run out.
What Must a Company Disclose?
When considering debt settlement companies, it's essential to know what they must disclose upfront. The company must tell you the fees, any conditions, and terms of service.
Before signing up, the debt settlement company must also inform you how long it will take to get results, including how many months or years before it will make an offer to each creditor for a settlement.
Stopping payments to your creditors can have negative consequences, and the debt settlement company must warn you about this. This is especially important if the program relies on you stopping payments to creditors.
The company must also tell you how much you must save in a dedicated account before it will make an offer to each creditor on your behalf.
Debt settlement companies cannot collect their fees from you before settling your debt. Instead, they typically charge a portion of their full fee each time they successfully settle a debt with one of your creditors.
A debt settlement company must inform you that the funds are yours and you're entitled to the interest earned. This means you have control over your money.
The account administrator for your dedicated account is not affiliated with the debt settlement provider and doesn't receive referral fees. This helps ensure your money is handled independently.
You have the right to withdraw your money at any time without penalty.
What Are the Risks?
Debt settlement programs can have a negative impact on your credit report and credit score. This is because they often ask you to stop sending payments directly to your creditors, which can lead to late fees and penalties, further damaging your credit.
You might not be able to settle all your debts. Your creditors have no obligation to agree to negotiate a settlement of the amount you owe.
Debt settlement companies often try to negotiate smaller debts first, leaving interest and fees on large debts to grow. This can make it harder to pay off your debts in the long run.
There are tax consequences to consider. Any savings you get from debt relief services could be considered income and taxable.
Here are some potential negative consequences to consider:
- Impact on credit report and credit score
- Not being able to settle all debts
- Debt growing on large debts
- Tax implications
If you're unable to complete the debt settlement program, you'll still owe any debts that haven't been settled yet, and your credit report will probably show late payments, which can hurt your credit.
What Won't Be Erased
Some debts won't be erased by filing for personal bankruptcy.
Child support, alimony, fines, taxes, and most student loan obligations are examples of debts that usually won't be erased, unless you can prove undue hardship.
Fines and taxes are debts that often can't be discharged in bankruptcy.
Student loans are another type of debt that's often not erased by bankruptcy, unless you can prove undue hardship.
Property with a lien or financial interest from a creditor is usually not protected in bankruptcy, unless you have an acceptable plan to catch up on your debt under Chapter 13.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is there really a debt relief program?
Yes, debt relief programs exist and can help individuals manage their debts through a customized payment plan. Learn how these programs work and if they're right for you.
Does debt resolution hurt your credit?
Yes, debt resolution can significantly lower your credit score by 100 points or more, affecting your ability to qualify for credit and favorable interest rates for several years. Understanding the impact on your credit is crucial before considering debt resolution as an option.
Sources
- https://consumer.ftc.gov/articles/how-get-out-debt
- https://www.atg.wa.gov/debt-relief-credit-counseling
- https://www.nationaldebtrelief.com/resources/credit-card-debt-relief/
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/finance/find-debt-relief
- https://www.navyfederal.org/makingcents/credit-debt/debt-repayment-strategies.html
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