Credit Card Currency Conversion Fee: Types, Fees, and Ways to Avoid

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Credit card currency conversion fees can be a sneaky expense when traveling abroad. Some credit cards charge a fee of up to 3% of the transaction amount for converting currencies.

These fees can add up quickly, especially for frequent travelers. In fact, a study found that travelers who use credit cards with high conversion fees can pay an extra $100 or more per trip.

To avoid these fees, consider using a credit card with no foreign transaction fee or a debit card that doesn't charge conversion fees. Some credit cards also offer competitive exchange rates, which can save you money in the long run.

What Is a Credit Card Currency Conversion Fee?

To determine if your credit card has a foreign transaction fee, you'll need to check your card agreement. This can usually be found online, where you can search for the "Pricing and Terms" or "Rates and Fees" section.

Your credit card agreement will likely have a fees section that outlines the charges associated with your card, including any foreign transaction fees. This is something you should familiarize yourself with before making any international purchases.

How Are Fees Calculated?

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Fees are calculated based on the converted amount of your transaction, not the original currency.

Imagine you pay €93 while on vacation in Spain, using a card on the Mastercard network that has a 2% issuing bank fee. With the currency conversion, this works out to $100 in USD.

Mastercard will charge 1% on top of the cost of your room, then the issuer will charge another 2% on top of that. This results in an actual cost of $103.

Exchange rates factor in when dealing with most foreign transactions. The charge will be converted to dollars using the current exchange rate.

Both Mastercard and Visa calculate exchange rates to convert all foreign-denominated transactions to USD. Foreign transaction fees are charged based on the USD transaction after currency conversion has taken place.

Some merchants will ask if you want to be charged in USD upfront, but it's best to avoid this.

Types of Cards and Fees

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Credit cards can be a convenient way to make purchases abroad, but be aware that many issuers charge a foreign transaction fee. This fee can be a percentage of the transaction amount, and it's typically not advertised unless the card product lacks these fees.

Some credit cards have no foreign transaction fee, making them a savvy investment for frequent travelers. Cards like the Bank of America Travel Rewards credit card and the Wells Fargo Autograph Card are examples of no-fee cards.

You can also use debit cards that don't charge foreign transaction fees, which can be useful for getting money in a different currency at an ATM. However, debit cards can come with extra foreign fees, so opt for a card that doesn't have those.

ATM cards that reimburse ATM fees can be a good option for withdrawing cash abroad. This can help you avoid both international transaction fees and out-of-network ATM fees.

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Foreign transaction fees can be high, especially when multiple banks are involved in the transaction. For example, HSBC charges a foreign transaction fee of €10 on a €1,000 transaction, while Deutsche Bank charges more than €30.

Here's a breakdown of the fees associated with different types of cards:

Keep in mind that these fees can add up quickly, so it's essential to understand the terms and conditions of your card before making international transactions.

Fees and Charges

Foreign transaction fees can be a significant expense when traveling abroad. They typically range from 1% to 4% of the transaction amount.

You'll be charged a foreign transaction fee if your purchase passes through a foreign bank, even if you're not located outside the U.S. at the time of purchase. This can happen with online purchases from foreign merchants, even if the transaction is executed in USD.

Some countries, such as Panama and Ecuador, use the U.S. dollar as their currency, but you can still incur a foreign transaction fee if the purchase is routed through a foreign bank.

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To avoid foreign transaction fees, consider getting a credit card or debit card that doesn't charge them. You can also use an ATM card that reimburses ATM fees.

Be aware that currency conversion fees are different from foreign transaction fees. Currency conversion fees are typically 1% of the purchase price and are levied by credit card payment processors or networks.

Here's a brief comparison of fees:

Keep in mind that some credit and debit cards don't charge foreign transaction fees, and they can be worth applying for if you plan to travel abroad frequently.

Charges in USD

Charges in USD can be a bit tricky, but I've got the lowdown. If you use dynamic currency conversion (DCC), you'll almost always end up paying more. This is because merchants get to set the currency exchange rate, and it can add as much as an additional 7% to the transaction.

You should always choose to pay in the local currency instead, as the currency conversion will be handled automatically by your credit card network using their exchange rate. This way, you'll avoid being overcharged.

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Some credit card issuers specify that they don't charge foreign transaction fees for transactions performed in USD, but even then, you may still get charged a foreign exchange fee if the transaction passes through a foreign bank. Always check your card issuer's terms and conditions to see how they handle foreign transactions in USD.

Here are some examples of what can happen when using DCC:

Keep in mind that even if your card issuer doesn't charge for transactions in USD, using DCC can still result in an unfavorable exchange rate. To avoid being overcharged, choose to pay in the local currency instead.

Spotting Fees

Issuers typically don't advertise the fact that their cards charge foreign transaction fees unless a product lacks these fees.

To check if a card charges foreign transaction fees, look for the "no foreign transaction fees" advertised as a benefit for a card product. If you don't see this, you can assume the card will charge an FX fee.

The foreign transaction fee will be listed under the "Fees" section, alongside the card's annual fee and other fees, such as cash advance and penalty fees.

Avoiding Fees

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You can avoid foreign transaction fees by getting a credit card that doesn't have them. Many popular travel credit cards like the Chase Sapphire Preferred Card, Bank of America Travel Rewards credit card, and the Capital One Venture Rewards Credit Card give cardholders the ability to use their cards abroad and pay no international transaction fees.

Some credit cards with no foreign transaction fees include the Bank of America Travel Rewards credit card and the Wells Fargo Autograph Card, which are great options for frequent travelers. You can also consider debit cards that don't charge foreign transaction fees, or use an ATM card that reimburses ATM fees.

To determine whether your credit card has a foreign transaction fee, check your card agreement or find it online and look under the "Pricing and Terms" or "Rates and Fees" section. If you're not sure, it's always a good idea to ask your bank about foreign partners in the country you're traveling to.

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Using your debit card at an ATM affiliated with your bank can be a low-cost option for obtaining cash in another country, but be aware that some banks may charge a fee. You can also consider using a service like amnis, which offers multiple options to do international money transfers and significantly reduces foreign transaction fees.

Here are some options to avoid foreign transaction fees:

  • Open a credit card without a foreign transaction fee
  • Open a bank account without a foreign transaction fee
  • Exchange currency before traveling
  • Avoid foreign ATMs
  • Ask your bank about foreign partners

Keep in mind that foreign transaction fees can be as high as 3% when levied by a card issuer. It's always a good idea to research and compare different credit cards and bank accounts to find one that meets your needs and doesn't charge foreign transaction fees.

Business and Fees

Business owners who extend their reach across borders need to be careful with foreign transaction fees. These fees can lead to unexpected credit card processing fees, even when a purchase is completed through a virtual terminal instead of a card reader.

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A business credit card that doesn't charge foreign transaction fees is an excellent way to start safeguarding your company. You can find this information in your card agreement or online, under the "Pricing and Terms" or "Rates and Fees" section.

Business owners must make adjustments for foreign transaction fees, not just with their invoice software or policies, but with how they do business. This might involve sourcing products differently or adjusting their business model.

A subscription box company, for example, might run into issues due to foreign transaction fees if they source their products from abroad. On the other hand, a local barbershop might not encounter this issue at all.

To avoid unexpected fees, it's essential to check your card agreement or online information before making international transactions.

Digital Platforms and Fees

Digital platforms offer a more cost-effective way to manage foreign transactions, reducing fees by cutting out intermediary banks. This streamlined process leads to lower transaction and conversion fees.

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Most traditional banks require you to open a separate foreign currency account for each currency, increasing paperwork and fees. Digital platforms, however, allow you to hold multiple currencies with a single account, making it easier to manage your finances.

By using digital platforms, you can access local or P2P transfers, which significantly reduces the complexity of the process and hence the foreign transaction fee. This can lead to much more favorable rates.

Angelo Douglas

Lead Writer

Angelo Douglas is a seasoned writer with a passion for creating informative and engaging content. With a keen eye for detail and a knack for simplifying complex topics, Angelo has established himself as a trusted voice in the world of finance. Angelo's writing portfolio spans a range of topics, including mutual funds and mutual fund costs and fees.

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