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A condo special assessment can be a significant financial burden, but there are options to help mitigate the cost. You may be able to insure against these assessments.
Special assessments are charges made by your condo association to cover unexpected expenses, such as repairs to the building's common areas or replacements of major systems. These assessments can be substantial, with some exceeding $10,000.
You may be able to purchase condo special assessment insurance to help cover these costs. This type of insurance is designed to protect you from unexpected financial burdens.
Expand your knowledge: Assessment for Insurance Claim
Is It Required?
Condo insurance is often required by mortgage lenders to protect their financial interest during the length of your loan.
You might still be required to buy individual condo policies even if you've paid off your mortgage or bought the property outright. Many associations specify minimum levels of coverage for their owners.
Recommended read: Condo Insurance Requirements for Mortgage
What Is HOA?
A homeowners association (HOA) is responsible for carrying a master insurance policy to insure the common areas of your condominium development.
A portion of the cost for a master policy is usually included in your monthly or annual HOA fees. This cost can vary depending on your condo association.
The master policy protects against damages or injuries that occur in the "shared spaces" (including meeting rooms, swimming pools, tennis courts, etc.) of your complex.
A fresh viewpoint: Who Is the Insured on a Life Insurance Policy
Is Required?
Condo insurance is generally required if you have a mortgage. Lenders require condo insurance since they have a financial interest in the property.
Even if you've paid off your mortgage or bought the property outright, you might still be on the hook for condo insurance. Many associations require owners to buy individual condo policies.
Your lender will typically mandate an HO-6 policy if you have a mortgage on your condo. This is a standard requirement for lenders.
Condo insurance is also recommended if you don't have a mortgage, as it can protect you from paying for repairs to your condo unit and possessions if they're damaged due to a problem covered by the policy.
Coverage and Scenarios
Condo insurance typically covers common perils like fire and lightning, windstorms and hail, theft and vandalism, and the weight of ice, snow, and sleet.
A standard condo policy will cover damage from events like fire and smoke, explosions, wind and hail, theft, vandalism, lightning, and burst pipes. However, it won't cover earthquakes, flooding, intentional injuries to others, nuclear hazards, damage from birds, rodents and insects, wear and tear, or damage from underground water.
Here's a breakdown of the typical coverage and exclusions:
- Typically covered: Fire and lightning, windstorms and hail, theft and vandalism, weight of ice, snow, and sleet
- Typically excluded: Earthquakes, flooding, intentional injuries to others, nuclear hazards, damage from birds, rodents and insects, wear and tear, damage from underground water
Scenarios Covered/Not Covered
If you're considering condo insurance, it's essential to understand what scenarios are covered and what aren't.
A typical condo insurance policy covers damage from common problems like fire, smoke, explosions, wind, hail, theft, vandalism, and lightning.
Condo insurance also covers medical payments to others for minor injuries, such as a guest who slips and falls on a wet kitchen floor.
However, some scenarios aren't covered by a standard condo insurance policy. These include earthquakes, flooding, intentional injuries to others, nuclear hazards, damage from birds, rodents, and insects, and wear and tear.
Here are some examples of covered and not covered scenarios:
It's worth noting that you may be able to buy extra insurance for some of the scenarios that aren't included in a standard policy.
Commonly Covered Perils
Condo insurance policies typically cover a range of perils that can damage your unit or personal property. Fire and lightning are among the most common covered perils.
Windstorms and hail can also cause significant damage to your condo unit. Theft and vandalism are additional risks that condo insurance policies often cover.
The weight of ice, snow, and sleet can also cause damage to your condo unit, which is another covered peril.
For another approach, see: Condo Insurance Cover Water Damage
Replacement Cost vs. Actual Cash Value
Replacement cost coverage is more expensive than actual cash value, but it's generally better coverage. This is because it provides enough funding to replace your belongings as new.
A standard condo insurance policy typically replaces your personal items based on actual cash value, meaning it will only pay the depreciated value of your item. This can be a problem if you want your belongings replaced with new, similar items.
Replacement cost coverage can pay to replace your items as new, which is especially important for newer or high-value items that depreciate quickly.
On a similar theme: Condo Insurance Replacement Cost
Optional Coverage
Optional coverage can be a lifesaver when it comes to condo special assessment insurance. You can add extra coverage types to your policy to protect yourself from various risks.
Building code coverage can help fund costs associated with enforcing building codes related to construction or maintenance. This can be a big help if your condo association needs to make repairs to the building.
Identity theft coverage provides money to help restore your identity following a stolen credit card or similar identity theft incident. This is especially important in today's digital age.
You can also consider adding loss assessment coverage, which offers reimbursement to pay HOA special assessments for repairs. This can be a big relief if you're hit with a large special assessment.
Here are some common endorsements you can choose from:
- Building code coverage
- Identity theft coverage
- Loss assessment coverage
- Replacement cost coverage
- Scheduled personal property
- Water backup
Cover Personal Property?
Condo insurance pays to replace your personal belongings if they're stolen or damaged by a problem covered by your policy.
If your condo is damaged by a fire, your personal property, including clothes, furniture, and electronics, will be covered.
A tornado can cause significant damage to your condo, but condo insurance will help you replace your broken windows, damaged furniture, and ruined clothes.
The amount you'll be reimbursed depends on whether you have replacement cost or actual cash value coverage.
Condo insurance can provide enough funding to replace your items as new, taking into account depreciation, or pay to replace them and take into account depreciation.
If this caught your attention, see: Insurance for Brokerage Accounts
Optional
Optional coverage is a great way to customize your condo insurance policy to fit your specific needs. You can buy extra coverage in the form of endorsements, or add-ons to your policy.
Some common endorsements include building code coverage, which helps fund costs associated with enforcing building codes related to construction or maintenance. This can be especially useful if you're planning a renovation or repair project.
Identity theft coverage is another option, which provides money to help restore your identity following a stolen credit card or similar identity theft incident. This is a great way to protect yourself against the financial and emotional impact of identity theft.
Loss assessment coverage offers reimbursement to pay HOA special assessments for repairs, which can be a lifesaver if you're facing unexpected costs. For example, if your HOA has to pay for a major repair to the building, this coverage can help you cover your share of the costs.
Replacement cost coverage reimburses you the full value of a damaged or stolen item rather than the depreciated value, which is called actual cash value. This can be a big difference, especially for high-value items like jewelry.
Here are some examples of optional coverage types you might be able to add to your policy:
- Building code coverage
- Identity theft coverage
- Loss assessment coverage
- Replacement cost coverage
- Scheduled personal property
- Water backup
Insurance Companies and Costs
Condo insurance costs can vary significantly depending on the insurance company. According to Quadrant Information Services, the average cost of condo insurance is $445 a year, but this can range from $235 to $640 per year.
Some of the most affordable condo insurance companies include Shelter, State Farm, and Westfield, with rates starting at $235 per year. On the other hand, companies like Erie and Travelers tend to be pricier, with rates starting at $640 per year.
Here's a breakdown of the average condo insurance costs by company for a 30-year-old female with $300,000 in liability coverage and a $1,000 deductible:
Note that these rates are based on a 30-year-old female and include liability insurance of $300,000 and a $1,000 deductible.
How to Buy
You can get condo insurance quotes from insurers' websites or by calling them. Many companies that offer homeowners insurance also sell policies for condos.
To get the best price, get quotes from at least three companies. This will ensure a fair comparison of coverage amounts and deductibles.
You can also ask an independent insurance agent to compare quotes on your behalf. They can help you find smaller regional insurers that offer solid coverage options.
Smaller regional insurers may have similar coverage options to larger companies. A local independent agent can help you find them.
For another approach, see: How to Find Out If My Condo Association Has Insurance
Chubb
Chubb is a reputable insurance company that offers condo insurance policies with some unique features. Chubb's condo policies include $5,000 to $50,000 of loss assessment coverage, depending on the circumstance.
If you're concerned about paying for assessments, you can opt for extended replacement cost coverage in certain states. This ensures you can fully restore your condo even if your policy's limits aren't high enough.
Chubb aims to issue payment for claims within 48 hours, which is a relatively fast turnaround time. This can be a huge relief if you're dealing with damage to your condo.
In addition to standard condo insurance, Chubb also offers additional coverages. These include:
- Additions and alterations coverage, which covers the full cost of upgrades to a condo up to the policy limit if the upgrades are damaged due to a problem covered by your policy.
- Up to $50,000 in loss assessment coverage.
State Farm
State Farm offers wide-ranging condo insurance policies that may keep pace with rising costs by automatically increasing your coverage limits. In most states, State Farm condo policyholders can get a free Ting device, a smart plug that monitors your home’s electrical network to help prevent fires.
This can provide peace of mind, especially for condo owners who may be concerned about electrical safety.
USAA
USAA condo insurance is a great option for active-duty military members, veterans, and their families. It offers coverage for damage to belongings by an act of war, with no deductible, up to $10,000.
An HO-6 policy is specifically designed for condo dwellers, covering only their own unit and what's inside.
American Family
American Family offers a range of condo insurance options, including coverage for personal property. Their rates are relatively high, with a $60,000 personal property coverage costing $363 and a $200,000 coverage costing $517.
Their additional condo coverage includes hidden water damage coverage, which can provide reimbursement for mold and other damage caused by water damage. This is a valuable feature for condo owners who may not be aware of hidden water damage behind walls and under floors.
American Family's rates are higher than the average for condo insurance, with a $60,000 coverage costing $329 more and a $200,000 coverage costing $192 more than the average. Here are some of their rates compared to the average:
Keep in mind that these rates are based on a 30-year-old female and include liability insurance of $300,000 and a $1,000 deductible.
Cost by Company
Condo insurance rates vary widely depending on the insurance company. Allstate is one of the companies with a range of rates, from $291 for $60,000 in personal property coverage to $560 for $200,000 in personal property coverage.
American Family also has a range of rates, from $363 for $60,000 in personal property coverage to $517 for $200,000 in personal property coverage. Auto-Owners has slightly higher rates, from $321 for $60,000 in personal property coverage to $816 for $200,000 in personal property coverage.
Chubb has higher rates, from $337 for $60,000 in personal property coverage to $1,080 for $200,000 in personal property coverage. Country Financial has lower rates, from $260 for $60,000 in personal property coverage to $570 for $200,000 in personal property coverage.
Erie has the highest rates among the companies listed, from $640 for $60,000 in personal property coverage to $1,254 for $200,000 in personal property coverage. Nationwide has lower rates, from $273 for $60,000 in personal property coverage to $584 for $200,000 in personal property coverage.
Recommended read: Renters Insurance Coverage
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Shelter has lower rates, from $235 for $60,000 in personal property coverage to $626 for $200,000 in personal property coverage. State Farm has rates similar to Shelter, from $252 for $60,000 in personal property coverage to $561 for $200,000 in personal property coverage.
Travelers has rates similar to State Farm, from $313 for $60,000 in personal property coverage to $803 for $200,000 in personal property coverage. USAA has higher rates, from $447 for $60,000 in personal property coverage to $749 for $200,000 in personal property coverage.
Westfield has lower rates, from $209 for $60,000 in personal property coverage to $388 for $200,000 in personal property coverage.
Saving and Budgeting
Saving on condo insurance can be a challenge, but there are ways to do it. One of the primary ways is to shop around and compare quotes from at least three insurance companies to find the best price for the coverage you want.
To get the best deal, look for discounts. You might be able to save if you bundle your condo and auto insurance with the same company. Some insurers offer discounts if your unit has safety devices like smoke detectors and deadbolt locks.
Raising your deductible can also lower your premium, but be sure you have enough savings to pay the higher amount in an emergency.
Here are some ways to save on condo insurance:
State Fund Balance
As you're planning your finances, it's essential to consider the costs associated with owning a condo. In this section, we'll explore the state fund balance, which can impact your condo insurance costs.
Some states have lower condo insurance costs than others. For example, Hawaii has the lowest cost for $60,000 in personal property coverage, at just $211.
In contrast, states like Florida and Louisiana have significantly higher costs, with Florida reaching $1,301 for $200,000 in personal property coverage and Louisiana reaching $1,453 for the same amount.
Here's a breakdown of the top 5 states with the lowest and highest condo insurance costs:
On the other hand, the top 5 states with the highest condo insurance costs are:
These costs can vary significantly depending on the state you live in, so it's essential to factor this into your budget when planning for condo insurance.
Saving on Budget
Saving on budget can be a challenge, but there are ways to cut back on unnecessary expenses. One area to focus on is condo insurance, which can be a significant cost for condo owners.
Shopping around and comparing condo insurance quotes for the same level of coverage is the best way to lower your condo insurance premiums. This can save you a substantial amount of money, as insurance companies use different formulas for determining rates.
If you don't shop around, you may wind up overpaying for your condo insurance. For example, getting quotes from at least three insurance companies can help you find the best price for the coverage you want.
You might be able to save if you bundle your condo and auto insurance with the same company. Some insurers offer discounts for bundling, which can be a great way to cut costs.
Increasing your condo insurance deductible can also help lower your premiums. However, it's essential to make sure you have enough savings to pay the higher amount in an emergency.
Here are some ways to save on condo insurance:
- Shop around and compare quotes from at least three insurance companies
- Look for discounts, such as bundling with auto insurance or installing safety devices
- Raise your deductible, but make sure you have enough savings to pay the higher amount
Remember, saving on budget requires discipline and patience, but it's worth it in the long run. By cutting back on unnecessary expenses, such as overpaying for condo insurance, you can free up more money for the things that matter most to you.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can you refuse to pay a special assessment?
Refusing to pay a special assessment can lead to serious consequences, including legal action and financial penalties. Homeowners who fail to pay may also face damage to community relations and other repercussions.
Sources
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/insurance/condo-ho6-insurance
- https://www.statefarm.com/insurance/condo-unit-owners/coverage-options
- https://www.progressive.com/answers/condo-101/
- https://www.forbes.com/advisor/homeowners-insurance/condo-insurance/
- https://universalproperty.com/whats-protected-in-loss-assessment-coverage/
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