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So you're interested in common share dividend payments? That's a great start! Most companies pay dividends on a quarterly or annual basis, with the specific payment schedule varying from one company to another.
Dividend payments are usually made on a specific date, which is often the same date each quarter or year. For example, a company might pay dividends on the 15th of March, June, September, and December.
The amount of the dividend payment is determined by the company's board of directors and can be influenced by factors such as the company's financial performance, industry trends, and market conditions.
What Are Dividends?
Dividends are a portion of a company's earnings that are distributed to shareholders on a per-share basis. This can be a great way for shareholders to receive some of the company's profits.
The Board of Directors considers factors like the company's earnings, financial condition, and capital requirements when deciding if it's time to declare a dividend. They weigh these factors carefully to make sure it's a good decision for the company.
A stock dividend can be a way for companies to reward their investors without reducing their cash balance. This type of dividend has a tax advantage for investors, as it's not taxed until the shares are sold.
What Is a Stock
A stock is a type of security that represents ownership in a company. It's a way for investors to have a claim on a portion of the company's assets and profits.
Stock dividends may be paid out to reward investors, but the company doesn't have to use cash for it. This is a good option for companies that want to save their cash balance.
A stock dividend increases a company's liabilities, which means it's taking on more debt. However, it doesn't reduce the company's cash balance.
Stock dividends are taxed differently than cash dividends, with the advantage of not being taxed until the investor sells the shares.
What is the Difference Between a Dividend
Dividends can be paid out in different forms, and understanding the difference is crucial for investors.
A stock dividend is paid out in the form of company shares, which means you receive more shares of the company.
You don't have to pay taxes on a stock dividend until you sell the shares, making it a potentially tax-efficient option.
A cash dividend, on the other hand, is paid out as actual cash and is taxable for the year it's received.
This means you'll receive a 1099-DIV form from the company at the end of the year, showing the amount of cash dividends you received.
Whether you receive a stock dividend or a cash dividend, the underlying principle is the same: you're receiving a portion of the company's profits.
Calculating and Receiving Dividends
You can receive your dividend payment electronically in Canada and the US, and an electronic dividend payment form is available from TSX Trust Company.
Canadian residents don't have to worry about withholding tax being deducted from their electronic dividend payments.
Whether you receive your dividend payment in cash or stock, it reduces the price per share of the company, but a stock dividend has the advantage of allowing retained earnings to be reinvested for greater growth, and no taxes are paid until the shares are sold.
Calculator
Calculating the dividend yield is a crucial step in understanding the return on investment from dividend-paying stocks. The dividend yield is calculated by dividing the annual dividend payment by the stock's current price.
To calculate the dividend yield, you can use a calculator or a spreadsheet. The formula is: Dividend Yield = Annual Dividend Payment / Current Stock Price. This will give you a percentage return on your investment.
For example, if a stock pays an annual dividend of $2 per share and the current stock price is $50, the dividend yield would be 4%. This means that for every dollar you invest, you can expect to earn 4 cents in dividend payments each year.
Determining
Determining whether to pay dividends is a crucial decision made by a company's board of directors. They consider the company's financial performance when making this decision.
The board of directors also takes into account the company's operating cash flows, which is essential for determining the amount of dividends to be paid.
Present and future cash requirements are also factors that the board of directors consider when deciding on dividend payments.
A company's present financial condition is also a significant factor in the decision-making process. The board of directors must weigh these factors carefully to ensure the company's financial stability.
Can I Receive Payment Electronically?
You can receive your dividend payment electronically in Canada and the U.S. An electronic dividend payment form is available from TSX Trust Company.
Canadian residents are eligible to receive electronic payments, and as a bonus, no withholding tax is deducted from their dividend payments.
If you're a U.S. resident, you can also opt for electronic payments, but the withholding tax implications aren't specified in this context.
Quarterly Record Date and Amount
Dividends are typically paid at the end of March, June, September, and December, subject to approval by the Board of Directors.
The record date for quarterly dividend payments is usually 4-5 days before the payment date, as seen in the example where shareholders of record on November 27, 2024 received the dividend on December 31, 2024.
Dividends are paid only on outstanding shares of common stock, which means you must be a shareholder of record on the designated date to receive the dividend.
The amount of the quarterly dividend can vary, but it's usually announced by the Board of Directors in advance, as seen in the example where the Board declared a quarterly dividend of CAD $0.84 per common share on November 4, 2024.
Dividend Payment and Taxation
Dividend payments are typically made quarterly or annually, depending on the company's financial calendar.
Companies with a history of stable dividend payments are often considered attractive to investors seeking regular income.
Dividends are usually paid out of a company's retained earnings, which are profits that have been reinvested in the business.
Investors who receive dividend payments are considered to be part-owners of the company, and as such, they are subject to taxation on the dividend income.
Payments
You can receive your dividend payment electronically, a convenient option for residents of Canada and the U.S. who can fill out an electronic dividend payment form available from TSX Trust Company.
Canadian residents are exempt from withholding tax, which means you get to keep the full amount of your dividend payment.
To receive your dividend payment electronically, you'll need to fill out the electronic dividend payment form, a simple process that can save you time and hassle.
Non-Canadian residents, on the other hand, may be subject to a non-resident withholding tax, which can range from 15% to 25% depending on your country of residence.
Here's a breakdown of the withholding tax rates for non-Canadian residents:
Keep in mind that if you're a resident of a country that's part of a Tax Treaty, you may be eligible for a reduced withholding tax rate of 15% with the completion of a Declaration of Eligibility for Benefits under a Tax Treaty for a Non-Resident Taxpayer, NR301 Form.
Taxation of
Taxation of Dividends is a complex topic, but let's break it down. Dividends are subject to double taxation, meaning the corporation pays taxes on the income used to pay dividends, and the shareholders pay taxes on cash dividends.
The good news is that dividends were originally taxed as ordinary income, but the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 lowered the tax rate to the long-term capital gains rate.
Here's a look at the long-term capital gains rates for 2023: Tax RateSingleHead of HouseholdMarried Filing JointlyTrusts, Estates0%$0$0$0$015%$44,626$59,751$89,251$3,00120%$492,301$523,051$553,851$13,701
Some important notes to keep in mind: Qualifying Surviving Spouse (QSS) is taxed the same as Married Filing Jointly, and Married Filing Separately is about half the amount of Married Filing Jointly.
Should the Company Pay?
A company's decision to pay a dividend is largely dependent on its profitability. If a firm is unprofitable, it would be unwise to pay dividends.
The board of directors decides if and when a stock dividend will be paid, and how much. They consider the company's financial position, both now and later, and the opportunity costs of paying a dividend.
Size is a significant factor in considering a dividend payment. A large and profitable company can pay some portion of its earnings as a dividend, since it becomes more difficult for a large company to grow ever larger.
The company's common earnings per share (EPS) is the largest factor in considering a dividend payment. EPS is calculated as (Net Profit - Preferred Dividends) divided by the Number of Outstanding Common Stock Shares.
A high and likely-to-remain-high EPS, combined with a company being too large to grow much more, will probably result in the board of directors deciding to pay a dividend.
To determine the reliability of the dividend, look at free cash flow from operations or funds from operations for real estate investment trusts. Insufficient cash flow makes it unlikely to continue paying dividends.
Reporting and Key Dates
The date of record is a crucial date for shareholders, as it's when you need to be registered to receive the dividends, and it's set for November 27, 2024 for the current common share quarterly dividend.
If you're a United States resident, you'll be happy to know that 100% of the dividends paid to U.S. individuals are eligible for Box 1b on IRS form 1099-DIV.
The payment date for the current common share quarterly dividend is December 31, 2024, when the dividends will be mailed to the shareholders.
The board of directors announces the dividend declaration date, which is when the dividend is declared, and for the current dividend, it was November 4, 2024.
The payment date for quarterly dividends on common shares is at the end of March, June, September, and December, subject to approval of the Board of Directors.
Dividend Payment Process
The dividend payment process is a straightforward one. The company's board of directors declares a dividend on a specific date, which is usually a quarterly or annual event.
The dividend is typically paid out within 30 to 60 days after the declaration date, as stated in the article's "Timing of Dividend Payments" section. This allows shareholders to receive their dividend payments in a timely manner.
Shareholders who own shares on the record date, which is usually the day before the dividend is declared, are eligible to receive the dividend payment. This is a critical date, as it determines who is entitled to the dividend.
Payment
Dividends are paid at the end of March, June, September, and December, subject to approval by the Board of Directors.
Dividends are paid only on outstanding shares of common stock, which means if you don't own shares, you won't receive a dividend payment.
The payment of a dividend reduces the price per share of the company, whether it's paid in cash or stock. If a dividend is paid as cash, the company will have less cash, which can reduce its value.
Cash dividends are the most common type of dividend, and they're paid in cash to shareholders.
How is Paid
The dividend payment process involves several key steps, and understanding these can help you navigate the process with ease. The board of directors declares a dividend on the declaration date, specifying the date of record and the payment date.
The date of record is a crucial date, as it determines who is eligible to receive the dividend. To receive the dividend, you must be a registered owner of the stock on this date. Typically, the payment date is about 3 weeks after the date of record.
Here's a breakdown of the key dates in the dividend payment process:
- Declaration date: The date when the dividend is declared and the date of record and the payment date are specified
- Ex-dividend date: The date when the stock trades without the recently declared dividend, usually 1 day before the date of record
- Date of record: The date when the stockholder must be a registered owner of the stock to receive the dividend
- Payment date: The date when the dividend is paid, usually 3 or 4 weeks after the date of record
These dates are important to keep in mind, especially if you're planning to buy or sell stocks around the dividend payment date. The price of the stock increases steadily by the amount of the dividend until the date of record, then drops by the same amount on the ex-dividend date.
Understanding Dividend Yield
Dividend yield is a percentage that helps investors compare a stock's dividend to other investments. It's calculated by dividing the annual dollar amount of dividends by the common share price.
The formula for dividend yield is simple: (Annual Dividends Per Share ÷ Current Stock Price). For example, if a stock pays a $1 quarterly dividend and the current stock price is $160 per share, the dividend yield would be 2.5%.
There are actually three ways to calculate dividend yield: dividend yield, indicated yield, and trailing dividend yield. The most recent dividend multiplied by the number of dividend payments per year, divided by the stock price, gives you the indicated yield. The trailing dividend yield is the sum of the dividends paid over the prior year divided by the stock price.
A high dividend yield can be attractive to investors, but it's not the only thing to consider. A company's ability to pay dividends over time is also important. If a company's dividend payout ratio exceeds 60%, it may not be able to increase its dividend in the future.
Here's a quick rundown of the dividend yield formulas:
- Dividend Yield = Annual Dividends Per Share ÷ Current Stock Price
- Indicated Yield = (Most Recent Dividend × Number of Dividend Payments per Year) ÷ Stock Price
- Trailing Dividend Yield = Sum of Dividends Paid in Previous Year ÷ Stock Price
Keep in mind that a high dividend yield doesn't necessarily mean the stock is a good investment. A stock with a high dividend yield but a low payout ratio may be underpriced and more likely to maintain or increase its dividend over time.
Dividend Accounting and Reporting
Dividend accounting and reporting can be complex, but let's break it down. A large stock dividend occurs when the new shares issued are more than 25% of the value of the total shares outstanding before the dividend.
In this case, the journal entry transfers the par value of the issued shares from retained earnings to paid-in capital. The value assigned to the dividend is the par value of the shares, not the market price. For example, if Company X declares a 30% stock dividend, the value assigned would be the par value of $1 per share.
The journal entry for a large stock dividend is straightforward: debit Stock Dividends for the par value of the issued shares, and credit Common Stock Dividend Distributable for the same amount. Here's an example:
This journal entry reflects the par value of the issued shares, which is $1 per share. The amount of $150,000 is calculated by multiplying the number of shares issued (500,000) by the percentage of the dividend (30%) and the par value of the shares ($1).
Small Accounting
In small stock dividend accounting, the shares issued are less than 25% of the total value of shares outstanding before the dividend.
The market value of the issued shares is used to assign the value to the dividend, as seen in Company X's example where the market price of $5 per share is used to calculate the value of the dividend as $250,000.
A common stock dividend distributable is calculated by multiplying the number of shares outstanding by the par value of the stock, in this case $50,000 for Company X.
The journal entry for a small stock dividend transfers the market value of the issued shares from retained earnings to paid-in capital.
To illustrate this, Company X's journal entry for the small stock dividend declaration includes a debit to stock dividends of $250,000 and a credit to common stock dividend distributable of $50,000.
Here's a breakdown of the journal entry for the small stock dividend declaration:
After the company distributes the stock dividend, the journal entry is:
Large Accounting
Large stock dividends occur when the new shares issued are more than 25% of the value of the total shares outstanding before the dividend. In this case, the journal entry transfers the par value of the issued shares from retained earnings to paid-in capital.
The par value assigned to the dividend is $1 per share, as it is considered a large stock dividend. This is the case even if the company declares a higher percentage stock dividend, like 30%.
A 30% stock dividend would be calculated as $150,000, using the par value of $1 per share. The journal entry for this would be:
This is a key difference between large and small stock dividends, and it's essential to get it right when recording journal entries.
Dividend History and Takeaways
The dividend history of a company can be a great indicator of its financial health. The most recent dividend payment was made on March 11, 2025, and paid out $0.4023 per share.
The dividend payment chart shows a consistent trend, with payments made every quarter. The payment date and amount have been stable, with some minor fluctuations.
Here are the recent dividend payments:
History
Dividend payments have been a consistent part of the company's history.
The company has been paying dividends since at least Q4-23.
In Q4-23, the dividend payment date was December 11, 2023, and the payment was made on January 2, 2024.
The dividend payment amount for Q4-23 was $0.3761.
The company's dividend payment schedule has remained relatively consistent over the past year.
Here's a breakdown of the dividend payments made in the past year:
Key Takeaways
A stock dividend is a payment to shareholders in the form of additional shares in the company. This means that instead of receiving cash, shareholders get more shares, which can be a nice bonus.
Stock dividends are not taxed until the shares are sold by their owner. This can be a big advantage for investors who want to delay paying taxes on their dividend income.
Like stock splits, stock dividends dilute the share price because additional shares have been issued. This can be a bit of a downer for investors who are hoping to see their share price increase.
Stock dividends do not affect the value of the company. This means that the company's overall worth remains the same, even if the number of shares increases.
A company may prefer to pay dividends in stock rather than cash to preserve its cash reserves. This can be a smart move for companies that are looking to conserve their funds for other uses.
The Bottom Line
A stock dividend is a reward for shareholders made in additional shares instead of cash. This means the company is giving you more shares, but not paying out cash.
Stock dividends have the adverse effect of diluting earnings per share, at least temporarily, which can be a concern for investors. This doesn't necessarily mean the company is struggling financially, but it may signal limited cash reserves.
For the investor, stock dividends offer no immediate payoff, unlike cash dividends that provide a quick return. You can't just sell the extra shares and collect the cash, as that's not what a stock dividend is - it's a bonus in more shares.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much to make $1000 a month in dividends?
To generate $1000 a month in dividends, you'll need 25 stocks, each generating around $400 in dividend income per year. This is based on the 3.33% portfolio allocation rule and can provide a steady monthly income stream.
Sources
- https://www.sunlife.com/en/investors/shareholder-services/dividend-information/
- https://smallbusiness.chron.com/common-stock-dividends-paid-57946.html
- https://thismatter.com/money/stocks/dividends.htm
- https://www.telus.com/en/about/investor-relations/dividend-information
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/stockdividend.asp
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