Collision coverage is a type of insurance that protects you financially in the event of an accident.
In California, collision coverage is mandatory for all drivers who have a car loan or lease. This means that if you're financing a vehicle, you'll need to purchase collision coverage as part of your insurance policy.
If you're involved in an accident, collision coverage will help pay for the repairs to your vehicle, regardless of who was at fault. This can be a huge relief, especially if the damage is extensive.
The cost of collision coverage varies depending on several factors, including your deductible, vehicle make and model, and driving history.
California Collision Coverage Requirements
In California, you're not required by state law to buy collision and comprehensive car insurance coverages, but lenders or leasing companies may require you to carry both types of protections if you borrow money to buy or lease a car.
If you don't purchase these policies, the lender may buy them for you and charge you for it, also known as force-placed insurance. This can add to your expenses, so it's essential to review your policy carefully.
Your insurer may drop your collision and comprehensive coverage if you have an excessive claim history or only specific claim types, taking into account both at-fault and not-at-fault claims.
Understanding Collision Coverage
Collision coverage is a type of physical damage insurance that pays to repair or replace your car after a collision with another vehicle, object, or property. It's typically built into a standard auto insurance policy, but you can choose to opt out of it to lower your premiums.
If you do choose to buy collision coverage, the amount of coverage is determined by your car's value, ensuring the policy can pay to replace the vehicle if it's totaled. The deductible amount you choose will be subtracted from any claims check, and you can typically choose deductibles ranging from $0 to $2,500.
Collision insurance covers damage to your vehicle caused by a collision with another vehicle, an object, or any other property, including hitting a pothole or flipping your car. The insurance company will pay for the lesser of the cost to repair your vehicle to its current condition or the cost to replace your vehicle if repairs exceed a certain percentage of the vehicle's value.
Vehicle Replacement Parts
Vehicle replacement parts can be a crucial aspect of collision coverage. If your vehicle is damaged in an accident, you'll want to know that you have coverage for the original equipment manufacturer (OEM) parts.
If you opt for OEM replacement parts, your policy will pay up to your policy limit to repair or replace the damaged parts, minus your deductible. This can be a significant cost savings compared to aftermarket parts.
You can expect to have coverage for damage caused by colliding with another vehicle, colliding with an object, hitting a pothole, or flipping your car. These types of accidents can cause significant damage to your vehicle's parts.
Here's a breakdown of the types of damage that collision insurance covers:
- Colliding with another vehicle
- Colliding with an object, such as a tree, building, guard rail or mailbox
- Hitting a pothole
- Flipping your car
What's the Difference
Collision coverage is a type of insurance that pays for damage to your vehicle caused by a collision with another vehicle or object. It's typically required by lenders and leasing companies if you have a loan or lease on your car.
Comprehensive coverage, on the other hand, covers damage to your vehicle caused by events other than a collision, such as natural disasters, theft, or vandalism. It's also required by lenders and leasing companies in some cases.
One key difference between collision and comprehensive coverage is the deductible amount. Collision coverage typically has higher deductible amounts, such as $500 or $1000, while comprehensive coverage often has lower deductible amounts, such as $250 or $500.
Here's a comparison of the two types of coverage:
If you're considering whether to buy collision coverage, it's worth noting that it's usually not required by state law, but may be required by your lender or leasing agent. However, if you can afford to repair or replace your car without insurance, you may not need collision coverage. On the other hand, if you'd struggle to pay for car repairs after a collision, collision insurance can be a good investment.
Cost and Deductibles
Collision coverage in California can be a bit pricey, but it's worth it to protect your investment. The average annual collision premium in California is $501.64, according to the National Association of Insurance Commissioners.
You can lower your premium by choosing a higher deductible, but keep in mind that you'll have to pay more out of pocket if you're involved in an accident. Common deductible levels for collision insurance in California are $100, $200, or $500.
The deductible is the amount you have to pay before your insurance kicks in, and it's usually lower for comprehensive coverage, starting at $100. If you're involved in an accident, your insurer will pay for the remaining repairs after you've paid your deductible.
Collision insurance costs vary widely depending on several factors, including your location, the kind of car you have, and your driving record. In California, collision insurance costs an average of $501.64 per year, but it can be as low as $244.82 in Wisconsin.
Here's a breakdown of the average annual collision premium in California by location:
Keep in mind that these prices are just averages, and your actual premium may be higher or lower depending on your individual circumstances.
Collision Coverage and Insurance
Collision coverage is a type of car insurance that pays for damage to your vehicle in an accident you cause. It also covers damage if you hit an object such as a fence or pole, or if someone else hits you.
If you finance or lease a car, you'll have to carry collision coverage until you pay off the loan or the lease ends. If you own a vehicle outright, you may not need collision coverage, but it's a good idea to figure out how much you can afford to spend out of pocket if you total your automobile.
Here are some key things to know about collision coverage:
- Collision insurance pays for damage to your car in an accident you cause, damage to your car if you hit an object, and damage to your car if someone else hits you.
- The cost to repair a vehicle is a key factor in determining whether it's a total loss. If the cost to repair is more than 3/4 of the car's actual cash value plus its salvage value, it's considered a total loss.
- The actual cash value of your car is used to determine whether it's a total loss, and is usually the cost to replace your car with a similar one of the same make and model.
Bodily Injury Liability
Bodily Injury Liability pays to repair the other driver's car if you cause an accident. It also pays medical bills and expenses for the other driver and their passengers.
This coverage can be a lifesaver if you're involved in a collision and are found liable. It's a crucial aspect of collision insurance that can help you avoid financial ruin.
Paying for medical bills and expenses can be a significant burden, but Bodily Injury Liability can help alleviate some of that stress.
Uninsured Motorist
Uninsured Motorist protection is an optional coverage that helps pay for injuries if the other driver is at fault and doesn't have insurance.
This coverage can pay for the injuries of you, your resident relatives, and your passengers, providing financial protection in the event of an accident.
Uninsured Motorist—Property Damage coverage is available on all vehicles not insured for Collision, and it provides up to $3,500 towards the repair or actual value of your vehicle for damages caused by an uninsured vehicle.
This coverage requires the driver or vehicle to be identified and legally liable for the damages.
If you have Uninsured Motorist—Collision Waiver coverage, you can get your collision deductible paid for damages to your vehicle caused by direct physical contact with an uninsured vehicle.
This coverage also requires the driver or vehicle to be identified and legally liable for the damages.
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If you're trying to decide between collision and comprehensive coverage, it's essential to understand the differences between them.
Collision coverage pays for damage to your car if you hit an object or another vehicle, while comprehensive coverage pays for theft or damage from causes such as bad weather, fire, or fallen trees.
In California, if you finance or lease a car, you'll have to carry both collision and comprehensive coverage until you pay off the loan or the lease ends.
If you own a vehicle outright, you may not need either coverage, but it's crucial to figure out how much you can afford to spend out of pocket if you total your automobile, if it's stolen, or if it sustains natural disaster damage.
For instance, if your vehicle has a market value of less than $3,000, you can likely drop both coverages.
Here's a quick summary of the key differences:
A vehicle is considered a total loss if the cost to repair it is more than 3/4 of its actual cash value plus its salvage value, which is the amount the car is worth in its damaged state.
For example, if the cost to repair a car is $12,750 or more, it's considered a total loss, as long as the car's actual cash value is $15,000 and its salvage value is $2,000.
Claims and Repair
Making a claim can be a complex process, and it's natural to wonder if it will affect your premium. The short answer is that it depends on the frequency and severity of claims.
If you make a claim for bumper damage from a deer running in front of your car, it's unlikely to affect your rates, but multiple claims in a short period might.
When it comes to repairing your vehicle, you have options for the type of parts used. For instance, you can opt for vehicle manufacturer replacement parts, which will pay up to your policy limit to repair or replace property or parts with those made for or by the original equipment manufacturer, less your deductible.
Rental Expense
Rental Expense is a crucial aspect of the claims and repair process. It helps pay for your rental car fees, up to your policy limits, while your car is being repaired or is unavailable as a result of a covered accident.
If your car is in the shop, you'll want to have a reliable ride to get around. Rental Expense coverage can cover the costs of a rental car, giving you peace of mind while your vehicle is being repaired.
Rental Expense coverage is optional, but it's a wise investment if you rely on your car for daily activities. This coverage can help pay for rental car fees, up to your policy limits, so you can focus on getting back on the road.
Disagreeing with Car Repair Decision
If you disagree with the decision to repair or total your car, you're not alone. Sometime you may prefer to have a car declared a total loss when the insurer wants to repair it. This most frequently happens when the car has sustained frame damage and you are concerned about being able to sell the vehicle later.
Unless the car is financed, you have the right to keep the car and have the insurer pay the lesser of two options: the car's cash value less salvage value, or the insurer's estimate of the cost to repair the vehicle. The challenge is getting the insurer to agree with your valuation of the vehicle.
An experienced California car accident lawyer can often help convince the adjuster the car is worth more or that it should pay for a total loss rather than repairs, or vice versa.
Here are the two options for keeping your car if it's declared a total loss:
- The car's cash value (before the damage) less salvage value
- The insurer's estimate of the cost to repair the vehicle
Note that there is no set formula for when a vehicle is a total loss in California, and every insurer has its own policy. However, a vehicle is generally considered a total loss if the cost to repair the vehicle is more than about 3/4 of the car's actual cash value plus its salvage value.
Claim Impact on Premium
Making a claim can have an impact on your premium, but it's not a straightforward answer. One claim for bumper damage from a deer running in front of your car may not affect your rates.
However, more than one claim in several years might affect your premium. The frequency and severity of claims are just two factors that determine the rates you pay for auto insurance.
Partial Liability in a Claim
Partial liability in a claim can be a complex issue, especially if you're not entirely at fault. In California, the "shared fault" law allows for apportioning liability among multiple parties.
If you're only partially to blame for an accident, you may be able to recover some of your damages from another driver. This can be a significant factor in determining your collision coverage costs.
A single claim for bumper damage from a deer running in front of your car might not affect your rates, but multiple claims in a short period could lead to premium increases. This is why it's essential to review your policy carefully before making a claim.
If a branch from a tree on someone else's property falls onto your car, the other property owner might be liable in whole or in part under California premises liability laws. This can help offset the costs of repairs or replacement.
Your collision policy may make up the difference if you're only partially to blame for an accident, but it's crucial to understand how this works and what it means for your coverage.
Sources
- https://www.wawanesa.com/us/insurance/auto/ca/
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/insurance/comprehensive-and-collision-insurance
- https://www.investopedia.com/comprehensive-vs-collision-auto-insurance-7496831
- https://www.shouselaw.com/ca/personal-injury/car-insurance/comprehensive-insurance-coverage/
- https://www.experian.com/blogs/ask-experian/do-you-need-collision-insurance/
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