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The Chilean peso has a rich history dating back to 1817, making it one of the oldest currencies in South America.
The peso was introduced as a replacement for the Spanish real, which was the official currency of Chile at the time.
In 1975, Chile underwent a dramatic economic transformation, which led to the introduction of a new currency, the Chilean peso (CLP), replacing the escudo.
The CLP has undergone several revaluations, with the most significant one being in 1984.
Related reading: Aud to Chile Peso
USD Exchange Value
The Chilean peso has had a wild ride in terms of its value against the US dollar. The average value of US$1 in Chilean pesos has ranged from 397 pesos in 1995 to 1050 pesos in July 2022, with a 6-month average of 941 pesos in 2024.
The peso was pegged to the US dollar from June 1979 to 1982, and then devalued in June 1982. It returned to a system of crawling bands in August 1984, which were periodically adjusted to reflect differences between external and internal inflation.
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In 1999, the peso was allowed to float freely against the US dollar for the first time, but the Central Bank still reserves the right to intervene. This happened twice, once in 2001 and again in 2002, to counter excessive depreciation.
The value of the peso has been affected by various factors, including the COVID-19 pandemic, which rocked its value, and the strong appreciation of the US dollar against the peso in 2022, reaching a price of over 1050 pesos per dollar.
Here's a brief summary of the average value of US$1 in Chilean pesos over the years:
Note that the actual price a traveler to Chile will receive from a bank or money exchange office will reflect a 3% to 5% charge for fees.
Currency History and Use
The Chilean peso has a long and fascinating history. Introduced in 1817, it was initially tied to the Spanish real, and it remains Chile's currency to this day, with the exception of the period between 1960 and 1975 when it was replaced by the escudo.
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The peso is not pegged to any other currency, which has led to its value changing several times since its introduction. Until 1979, the central bank held the currency within a crawling band of exchange rate values, a system that was later replaced by a peg to the U.S. dollar between 1979 and 1982.
The peso's value has floated freely since 1999, with the central bank occasionally intervening in markets to control extreme volatility. This has helped the currency remain relatively stable, aside from actions taken in response to specific events such as the 9/11 terrorist attacks and Brazil's 2002 election cycle.
The central bank has also taken steps to manage the currency's strength against the USD, intervening in 2008 and 2011 to rein it in. In contrast, the bank chose not to intervene in 2015 when the currency fell sharply due to market fears of a drop in copper prices.
You can trade the Chilean peso on foreign currency exchanges, unlike some restricted currencies. This is a notable distinction from other emerging nations that have adopted currency restrictions.
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Currency History
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The Chilean peso has a rich history dating back to 1817 when it was first introduced.
It was initially tied to the Spanish real, and later, in 1885, it was pegged to the British pound sterling at a value of 1 peso to 1 shilling 6 pence.
The peso's value has fluctuated over the years, with a notable period of overvaluation between 1979 and 1982 due to a dollar peg and high interest rates.
This overvaluation led to an economic crisis in 1982 and associated inflation that made centavo coins obsolete in 1984.
The Central Bank returned to a system of crawling currency bands to value the currency between 1984 and 1999.
Since then, the peso's value has floated freely, although the Chilean government allows occasional intervention in markets to control extreme volatility.
The peso's value has remained relatively stable, aside from actions imposed by the central bank in response to specific events, such as the 9/11 terrorist attacks and Brazil's chaotic 2002 election cycle.
Currency Use Abroad
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Currency use abroad can be a bit tricky, but it's definitely possible with the right knowledge. The Chilean peso, for example, can be traded on foreign currency exchanges.
This means you can buy or sell Chilean pesos outside of Chile, which is a big plus for travelers or businesses looking to invest in the country. In fact, the Chilean peso is one of the few currencies that can be traded on foreign currency exchanges, unlike some restricted currencies.
The Chilean peso is also a relatively stable currency, which makes it a good choice for international transactions. This stability is due in part to Chile's strong economy, which is one of the most stable in Latin America.
If you're planning a trip to Chile or want to invest in the country, it's worth noting that the Chilean peso can be exchanged for other currencies, including the US dollar. This makes it easy to get the cash you need for your trip or investment.
Here's a quick rundown of some key facts about the Chilean peso's use abroad:
Forex and Conversion
The Chilean peso has been a floating currency since 1999, which means its value can fluctuate based on market forces. This can be both good and bad news for travelers and investors.
In the forex markets, the CLP commonly trades with major world currencies, including the USD, CAD, AUD, EUR, GBP, and JPY. It also trades regularly against the Brazilian real (BRL).
If you're planning a trip to Chile, you should know that the currency is banned from use outside the country. This means you can only obtain and use Chilean pesos in Chile, and must exchange them back into another currency before departure.
Here are some of the top currency pairings for the Chilean peso:
To convert Chilean pesos to US dollars, you can use a currency converter. Simply type in the box how much you want to convert, select CLP as the currency you want to convert from and USD as the currency you want to convert to, and the converter will show you the current CLP to USD rate and how it's changed over the past day, week or month.
Forex Clp
The Chilean peso, or CLP, is a currency that's widely traded in the forex markets. It's been a floating currency since 1999, meaning its value can fluctuate based on supply and demand.
The CLP has had its fair share of ups and downs, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. In March 2020, the peso hit a historic low, dropping to about 839 pesos per U.S. dollar, a decline of over 20% from the previous year.
In contrast, the CLP has shown a steady recovery in early 2022, moving from around 851.50 at the start of the year to 777.18 on March 27, 2022. This trend is reflected in the 30-day average exchange rate, which has remained relatively stable at 0.0010.
If you're planning a trip to Chile, it's essential to note that the CLP is banned from use outside the country. This means you can only obtain and use Chilean pesos within Chile and must exchange them back into another currency before departing.
Expand your knowledge: Why Is the Us Dollar the World Currency
The CLP is traded against several major world currencies, including the USD, CAD, AUD, EUR, GBP, and JPY, as well as the Brazilian real (BRL). Some of the top currency pairings for the CLP include CLP to USD, CLP to GBP, and CLP to CAD.
Here are some of the top currency pairings for the CLP:
To convert Chilean pesos to US dollars, you can use an online currency converter, which will show you the current exchange rate and how it's changed over the past day, week, or month.
China Currency Swap
China's currency swap agreement with Chile has been a game-changer for the country's economy. In 2018, Chile signed onto China's Belt and Road initiative, a massive program to improve infrastructure in nations with trade ties with China.
China has become Chile's top trading partner, and this agreement has helped shield Chile's economy from interest rate shocks that would damage its trade. The currency swap agreement has been particularly useful during the pandemic, when Chile's economy needed extra protection.
The amount of currency available through the swap was increased in 2020 to further shield Chile from economic effects of the pandemic. This shows how currency swaps can be a valuable tool for countries navigating economic uncertainty.
Expand your knowledge: Banking in Chile
Frequently Asked Questions
¿Qué peso tienen en Chile?
La moneda oficial de Chile es el peso chileno (CLP). Conoce más sobre el uso y valor del peso chileno en Chile.
What is the best currency to take to Chile?
For Chile, it's recommended to use pesos for everyday transactions to avoid being overcharged. Credit cards and ATMs are also widely available for convenience.
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