
The Central Bank of Syria has a rich history that spans over seven decades. It was established in 1956, with the primary goal of managing the country's monetary policy and regulating the banking sector.
Its headquarters are located in the capital city of Damascus, and the bank is responsible for issuing the Syrian pound, the country's official currency. The bank's main objective is to maintain price stability and promote economic growth.
The Central Bank of Syria has undergone significant changes over the years, adapting to the country's economic needs and challenges. Today, it plays a crucial role in the country's financial system, working closely with the government and commercial banks to promote economic development.
History of the Central Bank
The Central Bank of Syria has a rich history that spans over seven decades. It was established in 1956, after the law to create it was passed in 1953.
The bank's functions included issuing notes, controlling the money supply, acting as fiscal agent for the government, and controlling credit and commercial banks. It was also responsible for acting as the country's development bank until specialized banks were established for various sectors.
In 1966, the state nationalized all commercial banking, merging all existing commercial banks into a single consolidated Commercial Bank of Syria.
Establishment

The Central Bank of Syria was established in 1953, with an incorporation date of March 28th of that year. This marked a significant milestone in the country's financial history.
The bank's official name is Banca Centrală a Siriei, although it's also known by several other names, including Banco Central da Síria and Banque centrale de Syrie. The bank's Sector is Central banking, which is a crucial part of any country's financial system.
One of the most interesting facts about the Central Bank of Syria is its unique address, which is located at ALTAJRIDA AL MUGHRABIA SQUARE DAMASCUS 2254 SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC.
Evolution
The evolution of central banks has been a gradual process that spans centuries. It all started in 1668 when the Sveriges Riksbank, the world's oldest central bank, was established in Sweden.
Over time, the role of central banks expanded to include managing a country's monetary policy, regulating the banking system, and maintaining financial stability.
In the 19th century, the Bank of England was founded in 1694, marking a significant milestone in the development of central banking.
Gold Reserves and Assets

The Central Bank of Syria has seen a significant reduction in its gold reserves. The gold reserves were cut in half from about $17 billion since the outbreak of the Syrian Civil War in 2011.
The Syrian government has been using its gold reserves to cope with international sanctions, which have had a major impact on the country's economy. This is a common practice for governments facing financial difficulties.
The Governor of the Central Bank Adib Mayalah has denied reports of the gold reserves being cut in half. However, the facts suggest otherwise.
In addition to using its gold reserves, the Syrian government has also been using its foreign reserves to meet the demands of a budget deficit, which has increased to about $6.7 billion. This is a major challenge for the government to address.
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Security Concerns
The Central Bank of Syria has faced significant security concerns, particularly in recent years.
The bank's headquarters in Damascus has been a target for terrorist groups, including ISIS and Al-Qaeda, who have attempted to disrupt the country's financial systems.
In 2012, the bank's main branch in Damascus was attacked by rebels, causing significant damage and disrupting banking operations.
The bank's online systems have also been vulnerable to cyber attacks, with hackers attempting to steal sensitive information and disrupt financial transactions.
The Central Bank of Syria has taken steps to improve its security, including implementing new cybersecurity measures and increasing the number of security personnel on site.
Despite these efforts, the bank remains a high-risk target for terrorist groups and cyber attackers.
Central Bank of Syria
The Central Bank of Syria is a company that was incorporated on March 28, 1953, and later re-established on August 1, 1956. It operates in Syria and has a unique entity ID of SJCKCLGA24J3.
The bank's main office is located in Damascus, Syria, at Al Tajrida Al Mughrabia Square, Damascus 2254 Syrian Arab Republic. You can also find them at P.O. Box 2254, Al Tajrida Al Mughrabia Square, Damascus, Syria.
Their contact information includes phone numbers + 961011 - 9985, +961 011 985, +963112223262, and +963119985000, as well as an email address [email protected]. You can also reach out to them through their website, cb.gov.sy, or www.cb.gov.sy.
The Central Bank of Syria is active and involved in central banking. They have a SWIFT/BIC code of CBSYSYDA and a registration number of SJCKCLGA24J3.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many banks are there in Syria?
As of 2016, there are 14 private banks operating in Syria, including three Islamic banks. You can find a list of these commercial banks and their total assets in Table 1.
Sources
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Syria
- https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/sm1220
- https://www.centralbanking.com/organisations/central-bank-of-syria
- https://www.newarab.com/news/maysaa-sabrine-first-woman-head-syrias-central-bank
- https://www.opensanctions.org/entities/NK-Vyh85QJCt9Lg5x8hSfTDZs/
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