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Cathie Wood ARK Invest has been a major player in the stock market, with a unique investment approach that focuses on disruptive innovation.
Their flagship fund, ARK Innovation ETF (ARKK), has seen significant growth, with a return of over 150% in 2020.
Cathie Wood's confidence in her investment strategy is reflected in her personal investment portfolio, which is publicly disclosed.
She has been known to invest in companies like Tesla and Square, often betting on their future growth potential.
Investment Strategy
ARK Invest focuses on investing in disruptive technology, including artificial intelligence, DNA sequencing, and blockchain technology. It has also invested in cryptocurrencies.
The company invests in stocks it projects to double in value over a five-year period. This investment strategy has led to impressive returns in the past, with the ARK Innovation ETF averaging an annual 39% return on investment from 2014 to 2021.
Investment Strategy
ARK Invest focuses on investing in disruptive technology, including artificial intelligence, DNA sequencing, and blockchain technology. This approach has led to impressive returns, with the ARK Innovation ETF averaging a 39% annual return from 2014 to 2021.
The company invests in stocks it projects to double in value over a five-year period. This long-term perspective was recently defended by Cathie Wood, who stated that her $1 million bitcoin price target by 2030 is still achievable despite the current market volatility.
ARK Invest also invests in "cash-like innovation stocks" from Big Tech companies. These investments allow the firm to avoid holding cash, which is not allowed in its funds.
Reason to Buy
The ARK Innovation ETF, ARKK, has a 12.5% total return since inception, which is only slightly lagging behind the S&P 500. Despite its underperformance in 2024, returning just 8%, I believe there's a reason to buy ARKK.
One reason is that ARKK's top 10 holdings exhibit ambitious growth potential. The ETF's high volatility is a concern, but it also means there's room for significant growth if the market turns around.
The Nasdaq 100 and the S&P 500 indices returned 25% and 24% respectively in 2024, while ARKK returned only 8%. However, I believe in the long-term potential of technological progress and disruptive tech companies.
As the economy stabilizes and interest rates lift, I think ARKK's potential for growth will become more apparent.
Risks
Cathie Wood's ARK Invest has received warnings from critics like James Grant and Jason Zweig that investors may be disappointed by the fund's performance.
The ARK Innovation ETF has been praised for its performance in 2017, 2020, and 2023, but also lost US$7.1 billion of shareholder value in ten years, according to Morningstar.
Investors chasing outsized returns may be in for a rude awakening, as "hot" funds and thematic ETFs like ARK's often can't sustain their performance.
The ARK Innovation ETF was down 24% for the year 2021, a significant decline that's a red flag for investors.
Morningstar has expressed concerns over ARK's sizable ownership in several of its smaller holdings, which could pose a risk to investors.
ARKK has underperformed the S&P 500, returning only 15% over 5 years compared to 95% for the index.
The fund's heavy reliance on a few underperforming stocks like Tesla, Roku, and Coinbase has contributed to its struggles.
The ARK Innovation ETF is considered the third highest "wealth destroyer" investment fund from 2014–2023, according to Morningstar.
Funds and Holdings
ARK Invest manages several exchange-traded funds (ETFs), including the Innovation ETF, Next Generation Internet ETF, and Genomic Revolution ETF, all launched in 2014. These funds are actively managed and traded on various exchanges.
One notable fund is the Fintech Innovation ETF, launched in 2019, which focuses on the fintech industry. Another fund, the Space Exploration & Innovation ETF, was launched in 2021 and focuses on space exploration and innovation.
Here are some of the top holdings in ARK Invest's funds:
ETFs Sell Stock
Cathie Wood's ETFs have a history of selling Tesla stock, even when the company's stock price is surging.
In fact, her flagship Ark Innovation ETF has continued to sell Tesla shares, despite her growing optimism about the company.
Cathie Wood's ETFs have a tendency to trim their stakes in Tesla after the company's earnings reports, which can be a significant indicator of market sentiment.
For example, after Tesla's blowout earnings report, Cathie Wood's ETFs used the opportunity to sell some of their Tesla shares, just like they did in July after impressive delivery data.
Cathie Wood's ETFs have a significant stake in Tesla, with the value of their holdings climbing above $1 billion.
Funds
ARK Invest offers a range of funds that cater to different investment themes and strategies. One of their flagship funds is the Innovation ETF, which was created in 2014 and is listed on the NYSE Arca under the ticker ARKK.
Their funds focus on innovation and growth, with a focus on emerging technologies and industries. The Next Generation Internet ETF, also launched in 2014, is another popular option for investors.
Some of their funds are index-based, such as the 3D Printing ETF, which was launched in 2016 and is listed on the CBOE under the ticker PRNT. This fund provides a way for investors to gain exposure to the 3D printing industry.
Here are some of the funds managed by ARK Invest:
ARK Invest has also launched a venture capital fund, the ARK Venture Fund, in September 2022, which is separate from their exchange-traded funds.
Top 25 Stocks
Let's take a look at the top holdings in a particular fund. The fund's top 10 holdings are dominated by tech companies, with Tesla, Inc. being the largest holding at 13.72%.
Tesla, Inc. is a leader in electric vehicles, and its stock has been a strong performer in recent years. The fund's next largest holding is Roku, Inc., a company that specializes in streaming media players.
Roku, Inc. has been a popular choice for investors looking to get into the streaming space. The fund's third largest holding is Coinbase Global, Inc., a cryptocurrency exchange and wallet service.
Coinbase Global, Inc. has been a key player in the growing cryptocurrency market. The fund's top five holdings also include Roblox Corporation, a social gaming platform, and Palantir Technologies Inc., a data analytics company.
Palantir Technologies Inc. has been used by governments and corporations to analyze large datasets. The fund's top 10 holdings also include Robinhood Markets, Inc., a brokerage firm that offers commission-free trading.
Here are the top 10 holdings in the fund, listed in order of their weight in the portfolio:
The fund's holdings are a mix of established companies and newer players in the tech space.
Performance and Outlook
Cathie Wood's ARKK ETF stock has continued to rise this year, but it's still underperforming the broader market, rising by just 9.13%.
The ETF's strategic overweighting of Tesla and Coinbase has driven a significant performance rebound, positioning it for potential growth in 2025.
Despite recent underperformance, the ARK Innovation ETF returned just 8% in 2024, compared to the Nasdaq 100 and the S&P 500 indices, which returned 25% and 24% respectively.
ARKK's underperformance has continued, with the ETF down almost 11% since its last review, while the S&P 500 jumped nearly 20%.
History
Cathie Wood, the founder of Ark Invest, had a vision for actively managed exchange-traded funds based on disruptive innovation, but it was deemed too risky by AllianceBernstein, where she was chief investment officer of global thematic strategies.
In 2014, Wood left AllianceBernstein and founded Ark Invest, naming the company after the Ark of the Covenant, a nod to her Christian faith.
The company launched its first four active funds in October 2014: the Innovation ETF, the Genomic Revolution ETF, the Next Generation Internet ETF, and the Autonomous Technology & Robotics ETF.
These funds were followed by the Fintech Innovation ETF in 2019 and the Space Exploration & Innovation ETF in 2021.
Nikko Asset Management acquired a 15% stake in ARK in 2017, following the success of a Global Fintech Equity Fund it partnered with ARK to launch in 2016.
ARK maintained two index funds: the 3D Printing ETF, launched in 2016, and the Israel Innovative Technology ETF, launched in 2017.
The company formerly maintained the Transparency ETF, launched in 2021, but it was shut down in July 2022 after Transparency Global stopped calculating the Transparency Index.
In December 2020, the Innovation ETF became the largest actively managed ETF, with $17 billion in assets under management and a 170% return in 2020.
ARK filed to create a bitcoin ETF under the ticker ARKB in June 2021, pending SEC approval, and re-filed to launch the spot bitcoin ETF in the US on April 25, 2023.
The spot bitcoin ETF was approved on January 10, 2024, and began trading the following day.
Weight Paying Off
The weight of strategic decisions is indeed paying off for the ARKK Innovation ETF, thanks in large part to its strategic overweighting of Tesla and Coinbase.
Tesla's strong association with Elon Musk has driven significant performance growth, making it a key contributor to the ETF's rebound.
This strategic move has positioned the ETF for potential growth in 2025, and it's clear that the gamble is paying off.
The ETF's performance is a testament to the power of strategic investing and the importance of staying ahead of the curve.
Stock Performance
Cathie Wood's Ark Innovation ETF (ARKK) stock price has continued to rise this year, but at a slower pace than the broader market, with a 9.13% increase.
The ETF's strategic overweighting of Tesla has driven a significant performance rebound, positioning it for potential growth in 2025. Tesla's strong association with Elon Musk has been a key factor in this rebound.
Cathie Wood's ETFs have been trimming their stakes in Tesla after the company's blowout earnings report, just like they did in July after blowout deliveries data. This suggests that the ETFs are taking a cautious approach to Tesla's stock.
The ETF continues to underperform the market, with a nearly 11% decline since its last coverage, while the S&P 500 has jumped nearly 20%. This underperformance is a concern for investors who have held onto the ETF.
Despite its recent underperformance, the ETF's long-term potential remains strong, driven by technological progress and the growth of disruptive tech companies.
Tech Advances, Patient Buyers May Be Rewarded
ARK's strategic overweighting of Tesla and Coinbase has driven a significant performance rebound, positioning it for potential growth in 2025.
Cathie Wood, ARK Invest's CEO, believes in the long-term potential of technological progress and disruptive tech companies.
Despite ARK's recent underperformance, technological progress and disruptive tech companies show promise for patient buyers.
The economy stabilizing and interest rates lifting could accelerate the shift to transformative tech, as predicted by Cathie Wood.
Thematic ETFs, like ARK Invest's funds, allow investors to take big swings, but most miss the mark.
ARKQ, another ETF from ARK Invest, may reward patient buyers as tech advances.
Frequently Asked Questions
Should I hold or sell ARKK?
Consider selling ARKK if it's underperforming and you're missing out on potential gains elsewhere, as holding a losing position doesn't guarantee better returns. Holding a loser can also mean you're losing out on opportunities to invest in stronger performers.
Sources
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ark_Invest
- https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2021/04/11/2207837/0/en/Cathie-Wood-Ark-Invest-Top-25-Stocks-Right-Now.html
- https://www.etfstream.com/articles/five-lessons-from-cathie-wood-s-arkk-etf
- https://www.aol.com/cathie-wood-goes-bargain-hunting-123000812.html
- https://stockanalysis.com/etf/arkk/
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