Car Loan vs Financing: Compare Before You Buy

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When buying a car, you have two main options: getting a car loan or financing through a dealership. The choice between these two can save you thousands of dollars in interest over the life of the loan.

A car loan is a loan from a bank or credit union specifically for purchasing a car. You can also get a personal loan from a bank or credit union, but this may not be as beneficial for a car purchase.

Financing through a dealership, on the other hand, is a type of financing where the dealership acts as the middleman between you and the lender. This can sometimes come with higher interest rates and fees.

The difference between a car loan and financing can be as much as $1,000 in interest over the life of the loan, depending on the lender and the terms of the loan.

Car Loan vs Financing Options

Car loans are secured with the vehicle you purchase, and if you default on repayments, the lender can seize your car to recoup its losses.

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One common car loan term is five years, and you can use an auto loan calculator to determine what interest rate and loan term would best suit your needs.

Many consumers see financing their new vehicle as an afterthought, researching and finding the car they want before considering how they'll pay, which can lead to accepting dealer financing without exploring other options.

Dealership financing can come with attractive perks like 0% interest for a set period or cash-back offers, but you may not get the best bang for your buck if you don't analyze all of your financing options.

Most people turn to auto loans during a vehicle purchase, and they work as any generic, secured loan from a financial institution does, with a typical term of 36, 60, 72, or 84 months in the U.S.

Car loans are paid off in fixed monthly installments with varying terms and interest rates, and comparing dealership and bank financing options is crucial to find the best fit for your financial situation and needs.

You can try comparing the pros and cons of both dealership and bank financing, and it's essential to research and analyze all of your financing options before making a decision.

Types of Financing

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Car loans are a type of financing that's secured with the vehicle you purchase, and if you default on repayments, the lender can seize your car to recoup its losses.

A common car loan term is five years, which is a relatively short period of time to pay off a loan. This can be beneficial for those who want to own a car without being burdened by long-term debt.

Car loans are paid off in fixed monthly installments, which can help you budget and plan your finances. You can use an auto loan calculator to determine what interest rate and loan term would best suit your needs.

One of the benefits of car loans is that the lender retains ownership over the asset until you make the final payment, which can provide some security for both parties involved.

If this caught your attention, see: Long Term Car Financing

Additional Costs

Sales tax is a major additional cost to consider when buying a car, with most states in the U.S. collecting it on auto purchases. Alaska, Delaware, Montana, New Hampshire, and Oregon are the only states that don't charge sales tax.

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Document fees are another cost that dealers charge for processing documents like title and registration. These fees can vary, but they're usually around $100-$200.

Title and registration fees are collected by states for vehicle title and registration, and they can range from $20 to $200, depending on the state.

Advertising fees are a cost that dealers pay for promoting the manufacturer's automobile in their area, and they're usually included in the auto price. However, if charged separately, they can be a few hundred dollars.

Destination fees cover the shipment of the vehicle from the plant to the dealer's office, and they usually range from $900 to $1,500.

Here's a breakdown of these fees:

Auto insurance is also mandatory in the U.S. and can run over $1,000 a year for full coverage.

Alternatives to Financing

If you're considering alternative financing options, you can join Space Coast Credit Union with a $5 deposit in a Regular Savings account.

They have over 60 branches and offer Online and Mobile Banking, serving members in 34 counties in Florida.

Space Coast Credit Union also offers affordable car loans and personal loans, with member service throughout the life of the loan.

Expand your knowledge: Best Credit Union for Car Loans

Vehicle Rebates

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Vehicle rebates can be a great way to save money on a new car, but it's essential to understand how they work and which states exempt them from sales tax.

Some states, such as Alaska, Arizona, and Massachusetts, don't tax cash rebates, so you'll get to keep the full savings.

If you're receiving a rebate, the sales tax will be calculated based on the original price of the vehicle, not the discounted price. For example, if you're buying a car for $50,000 with a $2,000 rebate, you'll still pay sales tax on the full $50,000.

Rebates are usually only offered for new cars, but some used car dealers might offer them too. However, this is relatively rare due to the difficulty in determining the vehicle's true value.

Here's a list of states that don't tax cash rebates:

  • Alaska
  • Arizona
  • Delaware
  • Iowa
  • Kansas
  • Kentucky
  • Louisiana
  • Massachusetts
  • Minnesota
  • Missouri
  • Montana
  • Nebraska
  • New Hampshire
  • Oklahoma
  • Oregon
  • Pennsylvania
  • Rhode Island
  • Texas
  • Utah
  • Vermont
  • Wyoming

Buying with Cash

Buying with cash is a straightforward approach that eliminates the need for financing. You can pay the full price upfront, which can be a major advantage.

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Paying with cash allows you to avoid interest charges and fees associated with financing. This can save you thousands of dollars over the life of a loan.

Cash purchases also give you more control over the buying process, as you're not tied to a lender's terms. You can negotiate the price and close the deal quickly.

Some sellers may be more willing to negotiate the price if you're paying with cash. This can be a significant advantage in a competitive market.

Using cash can also reduce the risk of the seller backing out of the deal. Once the cash is transferred, the sale is final.

Using a Personal Loan

You can use a personal loan to buy a car, but it's not always the best option. A large enough personal loan can cover the cost of a vehicle, but you may be able to get a lower interest rate on an auto loan.

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Typically, auto loans have lower interest rates because the car serves as collateral, making the loan a lower risk for the lender. This can save you money in the long term.

However, if you can get a personal loan with a lower interest rate than a car loan, it may be better to use a personal loan to pay for a car.

Here are some scenarios where using a personal loan might be a good idea:

  • You're getting a car that's more than 10 years old or has more than 100,000 miles.
  • You need cash to buy a car from a private seller.
  • You don't have the funds or don't want to make a down payment.

In these cases, a personal loan can provide the necessary funds to cover the cost of the vehicle.

Understanding the Terms

Car loan terms can vary, but they're often fixed at 36, 48, 60, or 72 months. The shorter the term, the higher the monthly repayment.

A less-than-average credit history won't necessarily prevent you from getting a car loan. Shopping around for car loans from your bank or credit union can often give you better deals than a dealer loan.

Here's a quick rundown of common car loan terms:

The Terms

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Car loans are often fixed at 36, 48, 60, or 72 months. This means you can choose a repayment term that suits your needs.

A shorter term, like 36 months, will have a higher monthly repayment. On the other hand, a longer term, like 72 months, will have a lower monthly repayment.

You can shop around for car loans from your bank or credit union, which can often give you better deals than a dealer loan. A less-than-average credit history won't necessarily prevent you from getting a car loan.

Here are some common car loan terms:

Credit Score Impact

When you're considering a loan transfer, it's essential to understand how it can impact your credit score. Submitting an actual loan application will often result in a hard inquiry on your credit report.

Hard inquiries can have a negative effect on your credit score, but there's a way to minimize the damage. If you're shopping around and manage to keep the hard inquiries within a short timeframe, these inquiries can often be combined into one.

This means that the hit to your credit score will be less severe. Be sure you're ready to begin the process before submitting any loan applications, as this will help you avoid unnecessary hard inquiries.

Pros and Cons

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Getting an auto loan can be a bit overwhelming, but breaking down the pros and cons can help you make an informed decision. Here are some key points to consider:

You can get a lower interest rate with an auto loan compared to a personal loan, which means you'll save money over the life of the loan.

Many lenders offer auto loans with longer repayment terms, such as 72 or 84 months, which can result in a lower monthly payment.

However, be aware that some lenders may require a down payment, and the amount may vary.

Cars with high mileage or older models may come with higher interest rates or be ineligible for auto loan financing with some lenders.

Getting preapproved for a car loan from a direct lender can give you an advantage in negotiation and may even get you a better interest rate than a dealership.

Dealerships often work with large banks, online lenders, and credit unions to offer auto loans through their own financing division, making it a convenient one-stop shop.

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However, dealing with a dealership may not always be the best option, especially if you have poor credit.

Here's a summary of the pros and cons of auto financing through a third-party lender and a dealership:

When to Get Personal

If you're getting a car that's more than 10 years old or has more than 100,000 miles, a personal loan might be a better option. This is because personal loans can be used for any purpose, including buying a car.

You may also want to consider a personal loan if you need cash for a private seller. In this case, a personal loan can provide the funds you need to make the purchase.

If you don't have the funds or don't want to make a down payment, a personal loan can be a good choice.

Curious to learn more? Check out: Do I Need Comprehensive Insurance on Financed Car

Making an Informed Decision

To get the best financing for your car, consider factors such as how much you can afford for a down payment and a manageable monthly payment. This will help you determine what you can afford.

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You should also think about the interest rate and loan term. Check out FSB's Auto Loan Rates to get an idea of what's available. A lower interest rate can save you money in the long run.

Your credit score is another important factor. A higher credit score can get you a lower interest rate. But, if you have a so-so credit score, you may have a better chance of getting a lower interest rate for an auto loan than a personal loan.

It's a good idea to calculate your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio to see how it affects your interest rate. You can use a calculator to do this.

Before applying for a loan, compare terms, fees, rates, and requirements at various lenders. Some lenders may require a down payment, while others may not.

Applying for pre-approvals can give you a better idea of what you can afford. However, it does involve a hard hit to your credit score.

Here's a summary of the key factors to consider:

  • Down payment and monthly payment affordability
  • Interest rate and loan term
  • Credit score
  • Debt-to-income (DTI) ratio
  • Pre-approvals and credit score impact

Next Steps

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Applying for outside financing before visiting a dealership is the best move. By doing this, you can see what you qualify for.

Your credit score plays a big role in determining the interest rate you'll receive. The higher your credit score, the more likely you'll get a lower interest rate for an auto loan.

A pre-approval for an auto loan will give you a better idea of what you can afford. Be sure to factor in additional costs like fees and taxes into your financing amount.

A pre-approval does involve a hard hit to your credit, but credit bureaus typically consider multiple applications for the same type of loan in a two-week timeframe as one hard hit.

Lock in your auto loan rate by applying for preapproval with a bank or other lender first. This will give you a solid foundation for negotiation at the dealership.

Expand your knowledge: Are Car Loans Simple Interest

Calculating and Comparing

You can calculate the difference between two loans by entering loan amount, loan term, and interest rates for each loan. This can help you make a final decision.

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Try crunching some numbers to see which loan is better for you. For example, if you're comparing a first loan with a loan term of 5 years and an interest rate of 5%, and a second loan with the same loan term but an interest rate of 6%, you can see which one has a lower monthly payment.

To compare dealership and bank financing options, consider the pros and cons of each. Dealership financing may offer lower monthly payments, but bank financing may have lower interest rates.

Here's a rough idea of how interest rates can affect your loan:

Amortization Schedule

An amortization schedule is a detailed breakdown of how your monthly payments are applied to your loan. It's essential to understand this schedule to make informed financial decisions.

The example shows a total loan amount of $40,000.00 with a sale tax of $3,500.00 and an upfront payment of $15,500.00. This results in a total of 60 loan payments.

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Here's a breakdown of the loan payments: the principal is 88% of the total loan amount, and the interest is 12%. This means that for every dollar paid, 88 cents goes towards paying off the principal, and 12 cents goes towards interest.

The total cost of the loan, including interest, tax, and fees, is $60,790.96. This is a significant amount, and it's essential to consider this when deciding whether to purchase or lease a car.

The total loan interest is $5,290.96, which is calculated over the 60 loan payments. This is a substantial amount of money that could be spent on other things, such as car insurance or maintenance.

To put this in perspective, the monthly payment of $754.85 is spread over 60 months, resulting in a total of 60 loan payments.

Comparing Options

Calculating and comparing your options is key to making an informed decision. You can enter loan amount, loan term, and interest rates for two different loans to see the difference.

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Crunching numbers can help you visualize the impact of different loan options. Try using a calculator to compare loan details from pre-qualification letters, pre-approval letters, or dealership offers.

Comparing dealership and bank financing options is crucial when choosing how to finance your new vehicle. Dealership financing can come with attractive perks like 0% interest for a set period or cash-back offers.

However, you may not get the best deal if you don't explore your options. Analyzing all of your financing options is essential to finding the best bang for your buck.

Dealership financing can be convenient, but it's worth taking the time to compare rates and terms. You might be surprised at the difference it can make in your overall cost.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is a car loan the same as finance?

A car loan is essentially the same as financing a car, involving borrowing money to pay for the vehicle over time. Learn more about the two financing options: direct lending and dealership financing.

How much is a $25,000 car loan a month?

For a $25,000 car loan with 20% down, the monthly payment is approximately $310.54. This assumes a 3.4% interest rate and a 6-year loan term.

Rodolfo West

Senior Writer

Rodolfo West is a seasoned writer with a passion for crafting informative and engaging content. With a keen eye for detail and a deep understanding of the financial world, Rodolfo has established himself as a trusted voice in the realm of personal finance. His writing portfolio spans a range of topics, including gold investment and investment options, where he provides readers with valuable insights and expert advice.

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