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Opening a bank account with bad credit can be a challenge, but it's not impossible. You can still get approved for a bank account even with a poor credit score.
Some banks offer second-chance bank accounts specifically designed for people with bad credit. These accounts often come with restrictions, such as requiring a higher minimum balance or charging higher fees.
Having a bank account can help you build credit over time, as long as you make regular payments and keep your account in good standing.
Can You Open a Bank Account with Bad Credit?
Having bad credit doesn't necessarily mean you can't open a bank account. Your credit score is a key indicator of your creditworthiness, but it's not the only determining factor.
A hard inquiry, which is a type of credit check, can be run on you to gather insights on your relationship with money. Bankers, lenders, credit card issuers, and employers may use this to determine your eligibility for certain credit cards or to land on a particular annual percentage rate (APR).
You can still get approved for a bank account even with bad credit, but you might need to consider alternative options. ChexSystems, for example, looks at your history around deposit/savings/checking accounts, which can affect your ability to open a new account.
In some cases, you might be required to pay a deposit or meet certain conditions to open a bank account with bad credit.
ChexSystems and Bank Account Approval
A ChexSystems report can list negative items such as overdrafts, bounced checks, and account closures, which can last up to 5 years or more before falling off.
Banks and credit unions use ChexSystems to determine your risk, but it's not the same as a credit score. Your ChexSystems consumer score ranges from 100 to 899, with a higher score indicating lower risk.
Your ChexSystems report will include personal information, bank account closures, bounced checks, and other financial history. You can request a free report once every 12 months online or by mail.
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Your ChexSystems score will not directly affect your credit score, but some activity can overlap. For example, unpaid bills can be reported to ChexSystems and collections.
The main reason banks run a credit check when opening an account is to verify your identity, not check your credit score. However, your credit score and debt history will be checked if you want to add overdraft protection to your account.
Here's what a ChexSystems report typically includes:
- Personal information (such as your name, Social Security number and address)
- Bank account closures
- Number of bounced checks and overdrafts
- Frequency of debit or credit card replacements
- History of account openings
- Negative balances towards your bank accounts that have yet to be paid
- Number of hard and soft inquiries on your credit report
Second Chance Bank Accounts
Second Chance Bank Accounts can be a game-changer for people with bad credit who need access to banking services. These accounts are designed to help you build a positive banking history and improve your ChexSystems score.
A second chance bank account can give you access to bank services with potentially lower fees. However, you may be limited when it comes to other banking activity, such as writing checks.
Second chance banking is particularly important for low-income communities, minorities, and those without a banking history. ID requirements and personal history can be a barrier, especially for non-residents or individuals who don't have a banking history.
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Second chance bank accounts often offer reduced-fee structures and lower minimum balance requirements. They can also help you build up your positive banking history with ChexSystems. In time, you may be approved for other bank account types.
To qualify for a second chance bank account, institutions typically don't look at your ChexSystems report. However, they'll still report your ongoing activity if you do decide to open a second chance bank account with them.
Some banks may have additional limitations and requirements for second chance bank accounts. For example, they may have monthly fees or restrictions on services like debit card access and online bill pay.
Here are some things to look out for in a second chance bank account:
- Low or no monthly fees.
- Low minimum balance requirements.
- Low or no cost for services, like debit card access and online bill pay.
- Relatively few restrictions on the account.
Every institution has its own unique take on what a second chance account should offer. You may need to double-check with your bank or credit union to see if they offer this account type under an alternative name.
If you're denied a bank account due to a low ChexSystems score, don't lose hope. You can consider applying for a second chance bank account or exploring other options to help you open a bank account.
Online
Online bank accounts are a great option for people with bad credit, and many of them don't even require a credit check. You can sign up for accounts like the Simplii No Fee Chequing Account, EQ Bank Personal Account, and KOHO Earn Interest, all of which are free to open.
Digital banks like EQ Bank and Neo Financial are also popular options, offering low fees and great mobile apps. They're federally regulated, just like the Big Banks, and come with features like budgeting tools and fingerprint login.
Online banks often have no monthly fees, unlimited free transactions, and low fees overall. For example, EQ Bank and Neo Financial offer free accounts with no monthly fees, and unlimited free transactions.
Some online banks partner with major banks for tasks like depositing cash via ATM. For instance, Scotiabank lets Tangerine customers use Scotiabank ATMs at no extra cost.
Here are some online bank accounts that offer fee-free banking with no credit checks:
These accounts often come with perks like early direct deposit, overdraft protection, and budgeting tools to help you manage your money.
Summary and Conclusion
In the past, bad credit meant limited banking options. You had to settle for subpar checking accounts or even check-cashing businesses.
Those days are over, thanks to fintech companies offering accounts on par with top-tier bank accounts. Competition has driven these companies to make their accounts easy to open and come with great perks.
You can now open a bank account with bad credit as long as you have a smartphone, tablet, or computer. This is a significant shift from the past when having bad credit meant being excluded from mainstream banking.
Fintech companies are offering accounts that are comparable to those given to big banks' best clients. This means you don't have to settle for low-quality accounts or pay exorbitant fees.
With so many options available, you're likely to find an account that suits your needs.
Frequently Asked Questions
What bank does not require a credit check?
Many online banks and fintech companies, such as Discover and SoFi, offer bank accounts that don't require a credit check. Additionally, many traditional banks have also stopped performing hard credit checks when opening a new account.
Sources
- https://www.chase.com/personal/credit-cards/education/build-credit/opening-a-bank-account-with-bad-credit
- https://www.chase.com/personal/banking/education/basics/second-chance-banking
- https://www.finder.com/ca/chequing-accounts/bank-accounts-for-bad-credit
- https://joywallet.com/article/how-to-open-a-bank-account-with-bad-credit/
- https://upsolve.org/learn/checking-account-for-bad-credit/
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