
You can make a living flipping houses with a well-planned strategy. According to our research, a successful house flipper can earn an average profit of $30,000 to $50,000 per flip.
The key to success lies in finding undervalued properties and renovating them at a low cost. This requires a keen eye for potential and a solid understanding of local real estate markets.
With a well-planned strategy, you can minimize risks and maximize profits. In fact, a study found that 75% of house flippers who followed a structured approach to flipping houses were successful in turning a profit.
By focusing on the numbers, you can make informed decisions and avoid costly mistakes. This includes calculating the property's after-repair value, renovation costs, and potential resale price.
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Getting Started
You don't need lots of money to start flipping houses, but it's essential to have a solid understanding of the process and a well-thought-out plan.
To minimize financial risk, you should know the after-repair value (ARV) of a property and the necessary repairs or upgrades before buying.
The 70% rule is a useful guideline to determine a fair purchase price: pay no more than 70% of the ARV minus the needed repairs. For example, if a home's ARV is $150,000 and it needs $25,000 in repairs, you should pay no more than $80,000.
Educating yourself about real estate investing and house flipping is crucial. This includes learning about market analysis, renovation strategies, financing options, and legal considerations.
Start by reading books, attending seminars or workshops, and exploring online resources to gain a solid understanding of the process.
You can use various strategies to finance a flip, such as hard money loans, home equity, or partnering with others.
Here are some key factors to consider when getting started:
- After-repair value (ARV)
- Necessary repairs or upgrades
- Financing options
- Market analysis
- Renovation strategies
- Legal considerations
Developing a Plan
Developing a Plan is a crucial step in the house flipping process. A well-thought-out plan will help you stay focused and organized throughout the flipping process, as it outlines your goals, budget, and projected timeline.
For another approach, see: Flipping Business Plan
To create a solid plan, conduct thorough market research to identify potential target areas with desirable characteristics such as good schools, amenities, and increasing property values. Analyze recent sales data, market trends, and competition to make informed decisions about where to invest.
Middle-income and working-class homes in 2, 3, and 4-star neighborhoods are the best places to find a house to flip, as they offer enough upside potential after the cost of repairs has been factored in.
# Develop a Business Plan
Developing a business plan is a crucial step in the house-flipping process. It will help you stay focused and organized throughout the flipping process.
A well-thought-out plan will outline your goals, budget, property criteria, renovation strategies, real estate marketing and sales plans, and projected timeline. This will ensure you have a clear direction and can make informed decisions.
Your budget is a key component of your business plan. Determine how much money you can allocate to your house-flipping venture, considering your own funds, potential loans, or partnerships for financing.
Conduct thorough market research to identify potential target areas with desirable characteristics such as good schools, amenities, transportation access, and increasing property values. Analyze recent sales data, market trends, and competition to make informed decisions.
Properties in less desirable condition but in good locations typically make good candidates for house flipping. These homes can usually be bought at lower prices, renovated, and then sold to potential homeowners looking for move-in-ready homes in good neighborhoods.
Analyzing the property is a crucial step in the house flipping process. Evaluate the after-repair value (ARV), repair costs, and the purchase price to guide your decision-making and ensure a profitable flip.
Research the Market
Researching the market is a crucial step in developing a plan for flipping houses in Ohio. It's essential to identify neighborhoods with desirable characteristics such as good schools, amenities, transportation access, and increasing property values.
You should analyze recent sales data, market trends, and competition to make informed decisions about where to invest. This will help you understand the local market trends and choose a market that aligns with your budget and investment goals.
Ohio offers a diverse range of real estate markets, from bustling urban centers like Columbus and Cincinnati to quieter suburban and rural areas. Each market has its own set of opportunities and challenges, making it essential to do thorough research before deciding where to invest.
Consider factors such as property values, neighborhood growth potential, and local economic conditions when selecting a market. Urban areas often provide higher potential returns due to their larger populations and greater demand for housing.
Here are some popular properties for flipping:
- Older homes in need of repair
- Short-sales
- REO homes
- Out-of-state owners and people who have inherited a home
These properties can usually be bought at lower prices, renovated, and then sold to potential homeowners looking for move-in-ready homes in good neighborhoods. Properties in less desirable condition but in good locations typically make good candidates for house flipping.
Middle-income and working-class homes in 2, 3, and 4-star neighborhoods are the best places to find a house to flip. Look for areas with rising home values, population growth, and new developments, as these indicators often signal a strong market for house flipping.
Part-Time
Flipping houses can be a part-time job, but it's essential to remember that it can be time-intensive.
Finding and buying properties can be a significant part of the process, requiring a lot of time and effort.
You can sell the property, but managing renovations can add to the time commitment.
Some investors successfully flip houses as a side job, but it's crucial to be realistic about the time involved.
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Discovery Calls with Listing Agents
Securing a successful flip requires a strategic partner, and that's where investor-friendly agents come in.
An investor-friendly agent has a proven track record of working with real estate investors, which is crucial for making informed decisions and increasing your overall return on investment.
They should have a deep understanding of market trends, know how to spot a good deal, and be able to move quickly to secure properties in competitive markets.
Networking events, local real estate investment groups, and online forums can be valuable resources for finding agents who specialize in working with investors.
You can also search for professionals who have been involved in multiple investment transactions and use online platforms like Zillow or Realtor.com to read reviews and check an agent's transaction history.
To gauge whether an agent is a good fit for your flipping business, ask specific questions about their experience with investment properties, their familiarity with local market trends, and their approach to finding deals.
Consider working with agents who are part of larger real estate teams that focus on investment properties, as they often have access to exclusive listings and can provide more comprehensive support throughout the flipping process.
Not Enough Skills
Not having the right skills can be a major obstacle in house flipping. If you're not handy with a hammer, you'll need to pay a professional to do the renovations and repairs, which can reduce the odds of making a substantial profit on your investment.
Paying for professional services can eat into your profit margins, making it harder to turn a profit.
For example, being able to lay carpet and hang drywall can save you thousands of dollars in labor costs.
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Not Enough Knowledge
You need to have a solid understanding of the housing market to succeed in flipping houses. The housing market is far too efficient for you to expect to buy a house in a neighborhood of $100,000 homes for $60,000 and sell it for $200,000.
Knowing which renovations to make and which to skip is crucial. Even if you get a good deal on a house in foreclosure, you need to know how to make it profitable.
Big-league lenders have started to invest in the flip-loan marketplace, so you'll need to stay on top of the latest trends and regulations. This includes understanding applicable tax laws and zoning laws.
Knowing when to cut your losses and get out before your project becomes a money pit is essential. It's better to lose a little money than to sink a lot more into a project that's not going to pay off.
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Analyzing Deals
Analyzing Deals is a crucial step in the house flipping process. It involves performing thorough due diligence on potential properties, evaluating their condition, market value, renovation costs, and potential resale value.
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A professional inspector or contractor can help assess the property's structural integrity and identify any hidden issues. In Ohio, analyzing a property requires evaluating three key factors: the after-repair value (ARV), repair costs, and the purchase price.
Buying properties at a favorable price is crucial for profitability, and identifying undervalued properties is essential. Properties in less desirable condition but in good locations typically make good candidates for house flipping.
Analyze Deals: #6
Analyzing deals is a crucial step in the house flipping process, and it's essential to evaluate the property's condition, market value, renovation costs, and potential resale value.
In Ohio, this analysis involves evaluating three key factors: the after-repair value (ARV), repair costs, and the purchase price. Understanding these elements will guide your decision-making and help ensure a profitable flip.
The ARV is the expected market value after repairs, and it's essential to determine this value to ensure a profitable flip. A good rule of thumb is to research recent sales of comparable properties in the area to determine a competitive price range.
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To calculate the ARV, consider factors such as the home's condition, location, and the current market trends in Ohio. For example, a property in a prime urban area like Columbus or Cincinnati may have a higher ARV than a distressed home in a smaller town.
Here's a breakdown of the costs to consider when evaluating a deal:
- The ARV: The expected market value after repairs.
- Hard Money Loan Costs: Interest rates, origination fees, and points, along with the anticipated loan duration.
- Private Money Loan Costs: Interest and terms of the private money loan.
- Front-End Closing & Holding Costs: Typically around 2% of the purchase price, plus ongoing expenses like insurance, utilities, and taxes.
- Backend Closing Costs: Usually 1% of the ARV.
- Realtor Fees: Typically 6% of the purchase price, though a reduced fee may be possible with an investor-friendly agent.
- Projected Profit: Desired profit margin based on industry standards, such as the 27.5% average return reported by ATTOM Data Solutions.
Subtract all these costs from the ARV to calculate the maximum allowable offer (MAO), which represents the highest price you can pay for the property while ensuring profitability.
Field Negotiations
Field negotiations can be a delicate dance, but it's a crucial step in securing a profitable deal. The sale price of the flipped property is a significant factor in determining profitability, so it's essential to assess the local market accurately.
To set a competitive price, analyze recent sales of comparable properties in the area. Consider factors such as the home's condition, location, and current market trends in Ohio.
An accurately priced property can attract more buyers and potentially lead to multiple offers, driving up the final sale price. Effective negotiation can significantly impact your profitability, making it essential to approach this step with strategy and insight.
Review each offer carefully to assess the buyer's financial position, contingencies, and proposed terms. Offers with fewer contingencies or quicker closing timelines can simplify the transaction and reduce the risk of delays.
Be prepared to negotiate on price, closing costs, and other terms to reach an agreement that aligns with your financial goals and timelines. Understanding the buyer's motivations and leveraging them to your advantage can also help you secure the best possible outcome.
If a buyer is particularly eager or has already sold their own property, they might be more flexible on terms. Conversely, if a buyer has multiple options or is unsure, you may need to offer incentives or adjust your terms to close the deal.
Additional reading: Make Offers
Best Offer
Accepting the best offer is a crucial step in the house flipping process. It's not just about choosing the highest bid, but also considering factors that impact the overall success of the sale.
Assess each offer in detail, focusing on more than just the purchase price. Evaluate the buyer's financial position, including their ability to secure financing or the availability of a substantial down payment.
Offers with fewer contingencies can often be more advantageous, as they reduce the risk of deal fall-throughs. A faster closing date can also expedite the sale process.
Consider the buyer's flexibility and readiness to move forward. A buyer who demonstrates a willingness to accommodate your preferred closing schedule may present a more attractive offer.
Formally accept the best offer and work with your agent and legal team to finalize the sale. This includes preparing and signing the necessary paperwork to ensure a smooth transition of ownership.
Due Diligence After Offer Acceptance
After your offer is accepted, due diligence is a crucial next step. It involves verifying the details and conditions of the property to ensure there are no unforeseen issues that could impact your investment.
A comprehensive scope of work is a key component of due diligence. This document outlines all the repairs and renovations required to bring the property to its after-repair value (ARV).
The scope of work includes detailed descriptions of each task, estimated costs, and timelines for completion. This helps you manage resources effectively and ensures no essential repairs are overlooked.
Conducting a detailed property inspection is also essential during this phase. This helps identify any hidden problems such as structural issues, plumbing, or electrical concerns.
Engage with contractors to review the scope of work and get their input on potential challenges or additional costs. This step is crucial for adjusting your renovation plans and budget accordingly.
By thoroughly vetting the property and finalizing a detailed scope of work, you mitigate risks and enhance the chances of a successful house flip.
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Seal the Deal
The closing process typically begins with scheduling a closing date, which is agreed upon by both parties. This is the final step before you can begin your renovation work.
It's crucial to handle the closing process meticulously to avoid any last-minute complications that could jeopardize your investment. Ensure that all documents are accurate and reflect the terms agreed upon in the offer.
On the day of closing, you will need to provide the remaining balance of the purchase price, which is often delivered via a certified check or wire transfer. This is usually the last step in the transaction.
Keep a copy of all closing documents for your records, as they are important for future reference and may be needed for tax purposes. Successful closing marks the beginning of your renovation project.
Effective negotiation can significantly impact your profitability, making it essential to approach this step with strategy and insight. Consider offers with fewer contingencies or quicker closing timelines, as they can simplify the transaction and reduce the risk of delays.
Be prepared to negotiate on price, closing costs, and other terms to reach an agreement that aligns with your financial goals and timelines. Understanding the buyer's motivations can also help you leverage them to your advantage.
After-Repair Value
The after-repair value (ARV) is a critical metric for assessing a property's potential profitability. It represents the estimated market value of a property once all necessary repairs and renovations are completed.
Calculating the ARV involves researching comparable sales, or "comps", which are recently sold properties similar in size, location, and condition to your target property. Focus on properties that have the same number of bedrooms and bathrooms, are within 20% of your property's square footage, and are located within the same neighborhood or a half-mile radius.
The comps should have sold within the last six months and ideally be recently renovated. This will give you a more accurate estimate of the ARV.
Securing Financing
Securing financing is a crucial step in flipping houses, and there are several options to consider. Traditional mortgages are not typically used for house flipping due to the short-term nature of the investment.
You can use all cash or a short-term hard money loan to pay for a house to flip. Hard money lenders offer specialized short-term real estate-backed loans with shorter loan terms, typically six months to two years.
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Private lenders can also be a good source of funding, offering flexible loan terms and higher interest rates, often around 6-12 percent. They can have the money in your hand in as little as a few days or even hours, which is a significant advantage over traditional lenders.
Hard money lenders will typically loan a percentage of the purchase price, usually around 70 percent, and require a promissory note and a mortgage or trust deed on the subject property. They will evaluate the after repair value (ARV) of the property and the reliability of the rehabber before making the loan.
#5 Properties:
Securing the right property is a crucial step in your real estate investment journey. You've got to find a property that fits your investment criteria, and there are several channels to explore.
Online listings are a great place to start, as they provide access to a wide range of properties. Real estate agents can also be a valuable resource, offering expertise and guidance throughout the process.
Auctions and foreclosure databases can be a good source of undervalued properties, often with the potential for improvement and appreciation. Distressed properties can be a lucrative investment opportunity, but it's essential to do your due diligence.
Direct marketing can also be an effective way to find off-market properties, which may not be listed online or through traditional channels. This can give you a competitive edge in securing the property you want.
Secure Financing
Secure financing is crucial for a successful house flipping project. Traditional mortgages, hard money loans, private investors, and personal funds are common financing options.
Hard money loans are a popular choice for house flippers, offering faster access to funds with less emphasis on credit scores. They typically offer shorter loan terms, ranging from six months to two years, and can finance properties that need repair.
Private lenders are individuals or groups of investors who provide capital in exchange for a return on investment. They can be found through networking within the real estate community, attending local real estate investment meetings, or joining online forums.
Private lenders are often more flexible and can tailor their loan terms to fit your specific needs. Unlike traditional bank loans, private money is often more accessible to those with less-than-perfect credit or unconventional investment strategies.
Hard money lenders are companies that specialize in short-term real estate loans, often secured by the property itself. They can be found through online platforms, real estate investment groups, and industry-specific websites.
The interest rates for hard money loans can range from 8% to 15%, and points can range from one to five. Most hard money lenders will only loan a percentage of the purchase price, typically around 70 percent.
Conventional lenders judge loan applications based on the borrower's qualifications, such as credit score and debt-to-income ratio. Hard money lenders, on the other hand, consider the borrower's credit score and income, but place more emphasis on the investment property and the strength of the deal.
House flippers can also consider private lending, which involves partnering with passive investors who contribute capital in exchange for a share of the profits. Joint ventures can be formed under an LLC, offering limited liability and pass-through taxation.
Renovating and Selling
Renovating and selling a house requires a well-thought-out plan to maximize profits. Renovation costs in Ohio can range from $20,000 to $50,000 for a standard three-bedroom, one-bathroom home, or $20 to $40 per square foot.
To determine the maximum offer price, house flippers use the 70% Rule, which calculates the maximum offer price as 70% of the after repair value (ARV) minus the repair cost. This helps avoid overpaying for a property and ensures a profitable flip.
By focusing on inexpensive cosmetic repairs and updates, flippers can estimate repair costs more accurately and avoid structural problems. A good rule of thumb is to focus on repairs that add substantial value without over-improving beyond what the local market supports.
Renovation
Renovation is a crucial step in the house flipping process. It's essential to balance cost-effectiveness with market demand to ensure your renovations add value and appeal to potential buyers.
Develop a renovation plan that takes into account the projected after-repair value (ARV) of the property. This will help you focus on improvements that add substantial value without over-improving beyond what the local market supports.
To maximize your return on investment, consider the 70% Rule, which calculates the maximum offer price on a house being flipped. This rule takes into account the ARV and repair costs to determine the maximum offer price.
Accurate budgeting and cost management are necessary to prevent renovation expenses from exceeding the potential increase in property value. Unexpected costs or oversights can eat into your profits.
Before starting the renovation, secure six key documents that will help manage the project effectively and protect your investment. These documents include an Independent Contractor Agreement, Final Scope Of Work, Payment Schedule, Insurance Indemnification Agreement, W-9, and Final Lien Waiver.
Renovation costs in Ohio vary widely depending on the scope of the project and the condition of the property. On average, flippers can expect to spend between $20,000 and $50,000 on repairs and updates for a standard three-bedroom, one-bathroom home.
Here are some estimated repair costs for common renovations:
Remember, it's essential to set aside a contingency budget, typically 10-15% of the total estimated repair costs, to cover any unexpected expenses that may arise during the renovation process.
# Market and Sell
To market and sell your renovated property effectively, it's essential to understand the current market conditions. A strong seller's market with high demand and limited inventory can lead to selling properties quickly and at higher prices, potentially resulting in greater profits.
Develop a marketing strategy to attract potential buyers, utilizing online listings, professional photography, staging, and open houses to showcase the property's features. Set an appropriate sale price based on market analysis, and consider working with a real estate agent or selling the property yourself.
According to the Real Estate Staging Association (RESA) and the National Association of Realtors, an average investment of about 1% of the sale price in staging can yield a return on investment (ROI) of 5% to 15% over the asking price. Staging helps buyers visualize how they might use the space, making the home more inviting and desirable.
High-quality professional photos are essential for creating an impactful MLS listing. Good photography highlights the property's best features and captures it in the most flattering light. Professional photos can significantly enhance the online listing, drawing more attention and generating greater interest.
Here are some key elements to consider when preparing and listing the house on the MLS:
- Final Punchlist: Ensure the property is in pristine condition by completing a thorough inspection and addressing any last-minute repairs or touch-ups.
- Home Staging: Showcase the property's potential and appeal to buyers by investing in home staging, which can yield a return on investment (ROI) of 5% to 15% over the asking price.
- Professional Photos: Invest in high-quality professional photos to highlight the property's best features and capture it in the most flattering light.
Once you've accepted the best offer and completed all necessary negotiations, the sale proceeds to the closing phase. During this period, you'll work closely with your real estate agent, the buyer's agent, and legal representatives to finalize the transaction. This includes reviewing and signing the closing documents, which transfer the property ownership to the buyer and officially conclude the sale.
Managing Risks
Flipping houses involves risks that need to be managed effectively. You should plan for contingencies and account for unexpected expenses.
A downturn in the property market or difficulty selling the property can lead to financial loss. Continuously educating yourself and adapting your strategies based on market conditions and lessons learned from each project can help mitigate these risks.
You must know how to pick the right property, in the right location, at the right price. In a neighborhood of $100,000 homes, buying at $60,000 and selling at $200,000 is unlikely to occur regularly.
Holding
Holding costs can be a significant burden when flipping houses. Minimizing these costs is crucial to improving profitability.
Mortgage payments are one of the main expenses you'll face while holding a property. Property taxes and insurance are also essential expenses that can add up quickly.
Selling the property quickly can help reduce holding costs and increase your chances of making a profit.
10 Manage Risks
Flipping houses involves risks, so it's essential to manage them effectively. Plan for contingencies, account for unexpected expenses, and have a backup plan if the property doesn't sell within your anticipated timeline.
Continuously educate yourself and adapt your strategies based on market conditions and lessons learned from each project. Your goal is to make money, not lose money! Just like any investment, a real estate investment has its risks to take into account.
Unexpected renovation costs, a downturn in the property market, or difficulty selling the property can lead to financial loss. However, careful planning, research, and expertise can help mitigate these risks.
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To manage risks effectively, consider the following:
- Account for unexpected expenses, such as structural problems or renovation costs
- Have a backup plan in case the property doesn't sell within your anticipated timeline
- Continuously educate yourself and adapt your strategies based on market conditions and lessons learned from each project
Income made from flipping houses is generally counted as capital gains, which can carry a substantial tax burden if the property is not held for a certain period of time. It's essential to consult a tax advisor or real estate attorney to understand the potential tax implications.
Renovation and other costs can cut your profit by around two-thirds. Add to that an unexpected structural problem with the property, and a gross profit can become a net loss. So, if you plan to fix and sell a house for a profit, the sale price must exceed the cost of acquisition, renovation costs, and holding costs combined.
Be aware that even if you manage to overcome the financial hurdles of flipping a house, don't forget about capital gains taxes, which will chip away at your profit.
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Not Enough Time
Flipping houses requires a significant time commitment, taking months to find the right property.
In fact, it can take months to find a property that meets your criteria, which can be challenging if you have a day job.
You'll also need time to renovate the property, which can be a lengthy process.
Demolition and construction can take up a lot of personal time, and if you pay someone to do the work for you, you'll still need to spend time supervising the activity.
According to ATTOM Data Solutions, flipped homes accounted for 8.4% of all home sales in the United States in 2022.
Scheduling inspections to ensure the property complies with building codes can add to your time commitment.
Even after the work is done, you'll need to schedule additional inspections to meet code requirements, which can be time-consuming.
Selling the property also requires a significant amount of time, whether you show it to prospective buyers yourself or use a real estate agent.
If you show the property yourself, you'll spend time commuting to and from the property and attending meetings.
Using a real estate agent will cost you a commission, which can eat into your profit.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the 70% rule in house flipping?
The 70% rule in house flipping is a guideline that advises investors to pay no more than 70% of a property's potential value after repairs, minus renovation costs. This rule helps flippers determine a fair purchase price to ensure a profitable flip.
How much does the average house flipper make?
The average annual salary for a house flipper in the US is around $64,500 to $100,000, with top earners making up to $119,000. However, salaries can vary widely depending on experience, location, and other factors.
Sources
- https://www.dealmachine.com/blog/flipping-houses
- https://www.realestateskills.com/blog/how-to-flip-houses-ohio
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/mortgages-real-estate/08/house-flip.asp
- https://www.fortunebuilders.com/p/how-to-flip-houses-with-no-money/
- https://learn.roofstock.com/blog/how-to-start-flipping-houses
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